专四单选语法部分练习及答案

1、虚拟语气的练习1. There is a real possibility that these ani mals could be frighte ned, _ a sudde n loud no ise.a. being there b. should there be c. there was d. there have bee n2. It was requested that all of the equipme ntin the agreed time.a. erected b.would be erected c. be erected d. will beerected3. I

2、him the Christian gift by mail because he came home during the Christmasholidays.a. ought to have sent b. couldn ' t have sent c. must have sent d.needn' thave sent4. Our teacher recomme nded that weas atte ntive as possible whe n we visit themuseum.a. are b. shall be c. be d. were5. Wefeel

3、it is high time that the government something to check the inflation.a. didb. do c. should do d. would do6. Youthat letter to James. However, you didn' t.a. ought to write b. ought to have written c. should write d. should bewriti ng7. If there were no subj unctive mood, En glishmuch easier to l

4、earn.a. could have bee n b. would be c. will be d. would have bee n8. Had Judy bee n more careful on the maths exam, shemuch better.a. would be getti ng b. could have got c. must get d. would get9. youfurther problems with your prin ter,con tact your dealer for advice.a. If, had b. Have, had c. Shou

5、ld, have d. In case, had10. It is n ecessary that hethe assig nment without delay.a. hand in b. hands inc. must hand ind. has to hand in11. If only the patie nt a differe nttreatme nt in stead of using the an tibiotics,he might still be alive now.a. had received b. received c. should receive d. were

6、 receivi ng12. If only Iplay the guitar as well as you!a. would b. could c. should d. might13. , I ' ll marry him all the same.a. Was he rich or poor b. Whether rich or poor c. Were he rich or poor d. Behe rich or poor14. He would have finishedhis college education,but heto quit and find a jobto

7、 support his family.a. had had b. has c. had d. would have15. Eliza must have missed the train,; otherwise, shethe n.a. should arrive here b. has arrived here c. would have arrived here d.arrived here16. , we shall go on a pic nic.a. If the weather were fineb. Were the weather to be finec. Should th

8、e weather be fine d. Had the weather been fine17. He was holdi ng con sultati on with hisstude nts. Otherwise, he over to helpus.a. had come b. would come c. would have come d. was coming18. But for the leadership of the party, wesuch great achieveme nts.a. shall not make b. could not have made c. s

9、hould not make d. can nothave made19. He looked as if hefor a long time.a. was b. has bee nc.were d. had bee n20. Most in sura nee age nts would rather youanything about collecti ng claimsun til they in vestigate the situati on.a. do b. didn' t do c .don ' t do d. have done21. He talks as if

10、 hethere.a. were really b. had really bee n c. has really bee n d. would really be22. I wish.a. I know how to program the new computer. b. I how know to program the new computerc. I knew how to program the new computer d. I do know how to program the new computer23. if I had arrived yesterday withou

11、t lett ing you know beforeha nd?a. Would you be surprisedb. Were you surprisedc. Had you bee n surprisedd. Would you have bee n surprised24. “Youborrow my notes provided you take care of them” , I told my friend.a. could b. should c. must d. can25. the safety helmet, he would have had his skull brok

12、e n.a. But for b. In spite of c. Despite d. With限定词的练习1. Which is the followi ng se ntences is INCORRECT?a. All his lectures are very in terest ing. b. Half their savi ngs were gone.c. Many his friends came to the party. d. Both his sisters are nu rse.2. Land bel ongs to the city; there isthing as p

13、rivate own ership of land.a. no such a b. not such c. not such a d. no such3. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to in stallsolar heat ing device in our home.a. some type of b. some types of a c. some type of a d. some types of4. The additi onal word will tak

14、eweeks.d. the morea. the other b. ano ther fivec. other five5. He did it in time it took me.a. the on e-thirdb. half ac. the doubled. on e-third the6. friends usually speak highly of him.a. His some b. His many c. Many his d. Some his7. alloy may be used to replace copper.a. Such a b. Some such c. S

15、uch some d. Several such8. They want at leastsalaries.a. their double b. double their c.eno ugh their d.their eno ugh9. factors should be con sidered.a. These all b. Such all c. All such d. Some these10. boys were in the classroom.a. All five other b. Other all c. All the more f. All the otherfive11

16、. They are no t likely to agree topropositi ons.a. other any b. other all c. all other d. other these12. He has bee n stay ing at homedays.a. these all last few b. these last few all c. all these last few d.these last all few13. The salesma n wan ted to getof the profit tha n he has bee n offered.a.

17、 ten perce nt moreb. ten more perce ntc. more tha n ten perce ntd. as much as ten perce nt各类从句的练习1. Whowas coming to see me in my office this after noon?a. you said b. did you say c.did you say that d. you did say2. I was very in terested inshe told me.a. all that b. all which c. all what d. that3.

18、The party,I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.a. by which b. for which c. to which d. at which4. Above the trees are the hills,magnificence the river faithfully reflectson the surface.a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which5. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project

19、two mon ths aheadof time,is someth ing we had not expected.a.which b. it c. that d. what6. The couple had no sooner got to the stationthe train left.a. whe n b.asc. un tild. tha n7. reach ing Beiji ng, I will call you.a. At b. In c. For d. On8. It cannot be denied quite a nu mber of in sects,birds a

20、nd ani mals are dyingout.a. why b. how c. whe nd. that9. In the area, AIDS isdisease that the very mention of it strikes terrorinto the populati on.a. a so dreadful b. so dreadful c. such a dreadful d. a such dreadful10. It won ' t be longChina launches her space shuttle with men in it.a. whe nb

21、. un tilc. befored. after11. There is no denying the factquite a nu mber of in sects, birds and ani malsare dying out.a. that b. why c. how d. which12. as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment,they wouldn ' t ask their parents for help.a. Even b. Though c. Much

22、 d. Hurriedly13. livingin cities has its problems, more and more people are moving to urbanareas all over the world.a. Even though b. Even ifc. In spite of d. While14. A suggestion was madethe senior citizens be taken to a place of safetyat once.a. and b. which c. so d. that15. The owner of the sore

23、 promised to give the money back to the travelerhisreturn.a. at b. on c. by d. from16. A month ago, at Giza, just outside Cairo, con struct ion workers un earthed someflat stoneswere written the rules for training school-leavers.a. where b. there c. on which d. in which17. he needed money for his mo

24、ther' s operation, the driver resisted thetemptation to keep the fat wallet a customer had left behind in the car.a. Much as b. So much c. As much d. Much so18. I enjoyed myself so muchI visited my friends in Paris last year.a. whe nb. which c. that d. where19. He asked me to lend him some mon e

25、y, which I agreed to do,that he paidme back the follow ing week.a. on occasi onb. on purpose c. on con diti ond. only if20. , Mr. Well is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.a. Although he is a socialistb. Eve n if he is a socialistc. Being a socialistd. Since he is a socialist21.he wan ted

26、to go outwith his friends at theweekend, he had to stay behindto finish his assig nment.a. Much though b. Much asc. As much d. Though much22.I sympathize,I can' t really do very much to help them out of thedifficulties.a. As long as b. As23. That trumpet playerc. While d. Even was certai nly lou

27、d. ButI wasn ' t bothered by his loudnessby his lack of tale nt.a. so much as b. rather tha nc. as d. tha n24. The less the surface of the ground yieldsto the weight of a fully-loadedtruck,to the truck.a. the greater stress isc. the stress is greatb. greater is the stressd. the greater the stres

28、s is25. Please pausethere is a semi-co Ion.a. in which b. that c. whether d. where26. Quality iscounts most.a. which b. that c. what d. where27. Afterseemed an en dless wait, it was his turn to en ter the pers onnelman ager' s office.a. that b. it c. what d. there28. Man differ from ani malsthey

29、 can think and speak.a. for which b. for thatc. in that d. in which29. The government has promised to dolies in its power to ease the hardshipsof the victims in the flood-stricken area.a. however b. whichever c. whatever d. wherever30. the boss says, it is un reas on able to ask me to work overtime

30、without pay.a. Whatever b. When ever c. Whichever d. However31. We con siderhe should have left without telli ng anyone beforeha nd.a. stra nge why b. it stra nge what c. it stra nge that d., thatstra nge32. I am surprisedthis city is a dull place to live in.a. that you should thi nkb. by what you a

31、re thinkingc. that you would thinkd. with what you were thinking33. Barry had an adva ntage over his motherhe could speak Fren ch.a. since that b. in that c. at that d. so that34. dull he may be, he is certa inly a very successful top executive.a. Although b. Whatever c. As d. However35. I like econ

32、omics, I like sociology much better.a. As much as b. So much c. How much d. Much as36. The reasonI didn ' t go to the party was _ I got a bad cold that evening.a. because, that b. because, becausec. why, thatd. why, because37. livi ng in cities has may problems, more people move to unban areas.a

33、. Even though b. Even if c. In spite of d. While38. A month ago,at Giza, just outside Cairo, con struct ion workers un earthed some flat ston es,were writte n the rules for training school-leavers.a. where b. there c. on which d. in which39. A suggesti on was madethe senior citize ns be take n to a

34、place of safety aton ce.a. and b. which c. so d. that40. Is there any place n earby _ I can get my car fixed.a. where b. that c. which d. Whe n主谓一致1. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family,for Europe thisafter noon.a. are to leave b. are ;leavi ngc. Is leavi ngd. Leave2. The statisti

35、csthat livingstandards in the area have improved drasticallyin recent years.a. proves b. is prov ing c. are prov ingd. Prove3. It is futile to discuss the matter further, becausegoing to agree uponanything today.a. n either you nor I areb. n either you nor me isc. Neither you nor I amd. n either me

36、nor you are4. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspaperstoin crease the sales of in dustrial products.a. have bee n usedb. will be used c. is being used d. has bee n used5. Bread and butterliked by Westerners.a. is b. are c. were d. Be6. A series of robberiesrecently.a. has

37、 bee n reported b. have bee n reported. c. have reported d.7. Nothing but some chairsin the room.a. has found b. had found c. were found d. was found8. More than one companyinvolved in this transaction(deal).a. was b. were c. to be d. /9. There areI want to tell you.a. one or two thi ngsb. either on

38、e thi ng or ano ther thingc. n either one thing nor ano ther thing d. not only one thing10. Most environmentalproblems exist because adequate measures fortake n in the past.a. was not b. were not c. were not being d. being not11. Statistics as well as a course in research methodology _ can didates.a

39、. is required of b. are required of c. is requiri ng d. are required by12. My friend and adviserto lend me some money.a. have agreed b. has agreed c. agreed d. are agreed13. Not every child will visitpare nts on Sun day.a. his b. its c. their d. his or her14. The United States must look out for the

40、rights ofcitizens.a. its b. their c. ours d. we.15. I, whoyour friend, will try my best to help you.a. be b. am c. is d. are16. Ten percent of the workers in the citynow on strike.a. is b. are c. is to be d. are to be17. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade,not able tosolve the

41、 problem.a. are b. were c. is d. am18. The governmenthoping to make their findings known soon.a. isb.has bee nc. are d. be19. Howclose pare nts are to their childre n a strong in flue neeof the childre n.has reportedpreve nti ng themall doctorson the charactera. have b. hasc. hav ingd. to have20. Ha

42、lf of the audieneeforeigners.a. was b. were e. had bee nd. has bee n21. Another three weeksneeessary for us to finish the work.a. are b. was e. is d. will have bee n22. Every polieeman and every firemanon the alert.a. have bee n b. was e. are d. were23. It was you, not I, whotoo mueh dependent on me

43、dieine and never did exereise.a. were b. are e. was d. am动词时态和语态1. Look at the elouds.a. It will rain. b. It's going to rain. e. It will be raining. d. Itis to rai n.2. Our boss, Mr. Smith,a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happenedyet.a. was promis ing b. as bee n promis inge. has prom

44、ised d. ispromisi ng3. By the end of next week, wethe projeet.a.will finish b. will be finishinge. will have fini shedd.have fini shed4. It is said that his fatherfor several years.a. had diedb. has bee n deade. died d. has dead5. The governmentto approve the use of wide-spread surveillanee when the

45、JustieeDepartme nt took objeet ion.a. is going b. had bee n e. was about d. is coming6. We will be los ing money this year uni ess that new econo mic pla n of yoursmiraele.a. Is worki ng b. works e. will be worki ng d. worked7. When I was in the eity, I visited the university where I.a. had studied

46、b.studied e.was study ingd.did study8. Jone eould be a very attraetive girl but sheto her elothes.a. pays noatte nti on b.paid atte nti on e.was pay ing noatte nti on d.had paidatte nti on9. When I saw her smiling faee, I knew shegood news of her husband.a.has b.has had e.had had d.was havi ng10. By

47、 the time the eourse ends,a lot about Britain.a.we will learn b.we are learninge.we have learnedd.we will havelearned11. .It has been about seven years since they.a.got married b.fir marry e.get married d.have married12. It is the third time toni ght some one me.a. call b.has called e.ealls d.will c

48、all13. No deeision has been made about the matter yet. Weit.a. still con sider b.still con sidered c.are still con sidered d.arestill con sideri ng14. As a young man he did not know that hebecome famous later on.a. was to b.should c.was going tod.would15. He got word that a delegation.a. soon has ar

49、rivedb.so on arrived c.issoon going to arrive d.wouldsoon arrive其他1. -It is going to be fine tomorrow.a. So is it. b. So it is. c. So it does. d. So does it.2. Littleabout her own safety, though she herself was in great dan ger.a. she cared b. she may care c. may she care d. did she care3. FoolJerry

50、 is, he could not have done such a thing.a. who b. as c. like d. that4. Only in the dream worldmoments of terror that are worse than anything wehave knownun der the sun.a. there is b. there are c. is there d. are there5. "I hope the children won ' t go near the water. ”“ I wan ted them .”a.

51、 not b. not to c. not go d. won't6. 1. She would have bee n more agreeable if she had cha nged a little bit,?a. had ' t she b. hasn' t she c. wouldn' t shed. didn' t she7. Don ' t smoke in the meet in g-room,?a. do you b. will you c. can you d. could you8. There is little wat

52、er in the bottle,?a. is there b. is it c. isn' t that d. is that9. We thi nk that En glish is very useful,?a. don ' t we b. isn' t it c. do we d. is it10. We don ' t believe the news is true,a. is it b. do we c. is n't itd. don't we11. Everyth ing seems all right, _a.doesn &#

53、39; t it b. won ' t it c. hasn't it d. don't they12. You ' d better remain here,a. hadn ' t you b. shouldn't youc. could n't youd. would nt you13. I am the only pers on who is to blame,?'t I c. isna.am not I b. aren't he d. am I14. What a pleasa nt day,a. is it b.

54、 won't it c. isn't itd. aren't they15. A new laptop costs aboutof a sec on d-ha nd one.a. the price of three timesb. three times the pricec. as much as the three times price d. three times more than the price16. The square itself is five hun dred yards wide, five timesthe size of St.Pete

55、r ' s in Rome.a. / b. that of c. which is d. of17. He feels that he is not yet _ to travel abroad.a. too strongb. eno ugh strongc. so strongd.str ong eno ugh18. She walked 7 miles today. I n ever imag ined she could walkfar.a. as b. such c. that d. very19. -“ How dark your brother ' s hair i

56、s !”-"It ' smine when I was at his age.”a. not darker than b. no more darker as c. not dark more than d. not darker as20. In computer programming, this model isany of the others we have ever had.a. more superior b. the more superior c. the most superior d. Superior21. More than a year later

57、, he arrived back in America,.a. ill, tired and unhappyb. with ill, tired and unhappyc. felt ill, tired and unhappy d. He felt ill, tired and unhappy22. He thought he had lost hisfor good.a. beautiful yellow little dogb. yellow beautiful little dogc. little yellow beautiful dogd. beautiful little yellow dog23. She isof the two sisters.a. taller