2017云南中考真题英语

1、 .wd.2017年云南省中考真题英语一、第一局部听力略二、单项填空共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。21.ManypeoplelikewatchingChinesePoetryConference诗词大会_TV.A.inB.ofC.atD.on解析：分析句子可知，此题的意思是很多人喜欢在电视上观看中国诗词大会.在电视上用固定搭配ontelevision，应选D。答案：D22.一Hello，isthatMollyspeaking?一_.A.YourewelcomeB.Speaking,pleaseC.Thisway,pleaseD

2、.Gladtohearthat.解析：考察常用日常交际用语。句意：你好，请问是莫莉吗？是，请说。Yourewelcome不客气；Speaking，please是，请说.Thisway，please请往这边走；Gladtohearthat.听到这个消息很快乐.根据题干Hello，isthatMollyspeaking？你好，请问是莫莉吗？可知是在打 ，应说是，请说。应选B。答案：B23._doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar解析：考察频度。句意：你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？一个月一次.h

3、owoften多久一次，提问频度；howlong多久，提问时间段；howsoon多久；hawfar多远，提问距离.根据题干Onceamonth.一个月一次.可知问的是频率，即你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？应选A。答案：A24.Tom,thebabyissleeping.Please_theradioabit.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown解析：考察动词短语。句意：汤姆，这个婴儿在睡觉.请把收音机调小声一点；turnon翻开；turnoff关掉；turnup开大。turndown调低、较小。根据第一句Tom，thebabyissleeping.汤姆，这个婴儿在

4、睡觉.题干后有abit一点儿。可知题干意思为请把收音机调小声一点.结合选项D符合题意。应选D。答案：D25.Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?Justsoso,Idecidedtogo_formynextvacation.A.somethingwonderfulB.wonderfulsomethingC.somewherewonderfulD.wonderfulsomewhere解析：somewhere常用作副词，意为“到某处，在某处somewhere有时与修饰语或短语连用，或成为宾语而当名词用。这时候，其修饰语或短语要置于somewhere之后；something意

5、思是“某事，某物。结合句意“杰克，你的暑假过的怎么样？一般般，我决定下个假期的时候去个精彩的地方。应选C.答案：C26.Youdbetter_moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay解析：考察动词词义辨析。句意：你最好多花些时间和你的父母交谈，这样他们就能更好地理解你。Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多长时间做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+indoingsth.表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人

6、在某物上花费时间/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for.根据题干Youdbetter_moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.可知这里是人+spend+时间+doingsth表示某人花费时间做某事，即你最好多花些时间和你的父母交谈，这样他们就能更好地理解你。应选A。答案：A27._?Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes.A.WhatswrongB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.HowmuchisitD.Whatdoesitlooklik

7、e解析：考察常用日常交际用语。句意：我能帮你做什么吗？我想买一双运动鞋.Whatswrong怎么了；WhatcanIdoforyou我能帮你做什么吗？Howmuchisit它多少钱？Whatdoesitlooklike它看起来怎么样？根据答复Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes，我想买一双运动鞋.可知是需要帮助，应说我能帮你做什么吗？应选B。答案：B28.Youllgetgoodgrades_youworkhard.A.althoughB.soC.ifD.unless解析：although虽然，尽管；so因此；if如果；unless除非。根据Youllgetgoodgrad

8、es_youworkhard，可知如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的.这里用if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。应选C。答案：C29.IsawSusaninthelibraryjustnow.No，it_beher.ShewenttoShanghaithismorning.A.mustB.cantC.mayD.neednt解析：结合ShewenttoShanghaithismorning可知表达的是否认猜想，表示不可能是，故用cantbemustbe肯定猜想，may可能，neednt没必要，应选B。答案：B30.Dontthrowrubbisheverywhere，pl

9、ease.Buildingacivilized文明的cityisourduty._.A.OK，IwillB.YouarejokingC.TakeiteasyD.Sorry,Iwont解析：考察常用日常交际用语。句意：请不要到处丢垃圾。建立一个文明城市是我们的责任。对不起，我不会这样了.OK，Iwill，好的，我会的.Youarejoking你在说笑；Takeiteasy别紧张；Sorry，Iwont对不起，我不会这样了.根据题干Dontthrowrubbisheverywhere，please.Buildingacivilized文明的cityisourduty.请不要到处丢垃圾.建立一个文明

10、城市是我们的责任.可知应说对不起，我不会这样了。应选D。答案：D31.Thereare_sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe_pollution.A.lessandless;moreandmoreB.lessandless;fewerandfewerC.moreandmore;lessandlessD.fewerandfewer;lessandless解析：根据“sharingbikesinmanycities以及“pollution因此可知共享单车与污染的关系是：共享单车越来越多了，污染将会越来越少.结合给出的选项，四个选项的构造都是比拟级+and+比

11、拟级，这个构造表示“越来越所以整个句子的意思是在许多城市里，共享单车越来越多了，所以污染将会越来越少。综上所述，应选C。答案：C32.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?It_alot.Itsmorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changesC.willchangeD.change解析：结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it故has，故答案是A。答案：A33.Myfatherhasmadea_thathewillbuyacameraforme.A.sugges

12、tionB.secretC.problemD.decision解析：考察名词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸做了一个决定他会给我买个照相机.suggestion建议；secret秘密；problem问题；decision决定。根据题干Myfatherhasmadea_thathewillbuyacameraforme.可知makeadecision做决定，即我的爸爸做了一个决定他会给我买个照相机。应选D。答案：D34.Itsalittlecold.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?_.A.ForgetitB.No，youcantC.NotatallD.Ofcourse解析：考察

13、常用日常交际用语。句意：有点冷，你介意把窗户关上吗？一点也不.Forgetit算了吧；No，youcant不，你不能；Notatall一点也不；Ofcourse当然；根据题干Itsalittlecold.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow？有点冷，你介意把窗户关上吗？可知应说一点也不。应选C。答案：C35.Couldyoutellme_?ThemovieFastandFurious激情8.A.whereyousawthemovieB.whichmovieyoulikebestC.wheredidyouseethemovieD.whichmoviedoyoulikebest

14、解析：tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除C，D。结合下文ThemovieFastandFurious激情8，表示告诉我你最喜欢的电影，应选B。答案：B三、完形填空共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。Jimstartedpaintingwhenhewasthreeyearsold，andwhenhewasfive，hewasalreadyverygoodatit.He(36)_manybeautifulandinterestingpictures，andpeoplepaidalotofmoneyforthem.They

15、said，Thisboyisgoingtobe(37)_whenhegrowsup，andthenweregoingtosellthesepicturesforalotmore(38)_Jimspicturesweredifferentfrom(39)_otherpeoplesworks，becausehe(40)_paintedonallofthepaper.Hepaintedonhalfofit，andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty.Thatsveryclever，everybodysaid，Nobodyelsedoesthatlike(41)_!Oneday，som

16、ebodyboughtoneofJimspicturesandthensaidtohim，Please(42)_me，JimWhydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpaper,(43)_notonthetophalf？BecauseImsmall，Jimsaid，andmybrushesdont(44)_veryhigh.Thats(45)_Ionlypaintonthebottomhalfofthepaper.36.A.PaintedB.boughtC.foundD.lost37.A.prettyB.funnyC.famousD.lucky38.A.housesB

17、.giftsC.foodD.money39.A.ofB.fromC.inD.with40.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.with41.A.himB.usC.herD.them42.A.tellB.adviseC.promiseD.believe43.A.andB.butC.orD.because44.A.lieB.standC.climbD.reach45.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what解析：36.考察动词。A画；B买；C找到；D丧失。根据上句Jimstartedpaintingwhenhewasthreeyearsold吉姆三岁的时候就开场画画了。可知，这

18、里应该是“画很多美丽有趣的画，用Painted，选A。37.考察形容词。A漂亮的；B有趣的；C有名的；D幸运的。根据上句Hepaintedmanybeautifulandinterestingpictures，andpeoplepaidalotofmoneyforthem.他画了许多美丽有趣的图画，人们为它们付出了很多钱。可知，应该是长大后将会“有名的，用famous，选C。38.考察名词。A房子.B礼物.C食物.D钱.根据前面weregoingtosellthesepictures我们要卖了这些画.可知，应该是获得很多钱，用money，选D.39.考察介词。A属于；B从C；在里；D和。bed

19、ifferentfrom与不同，固定搭配。选B。40.考察副词。A曾经；B已经；C从不；D和。根据下句Hepaintedonhalfofit，andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty.他在纸上画了一半，另一半总是空的。可知，应该是从不画在全部的纸上。用never，选C。41.考察代词。A他；B我们；C她；D他们。根据上句Hepaintedonhalfofit，andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty.他在纸上画了一半，另一半总是空的。可知，应该是没有其他人像“他那样，用he的宾格him，选A。42.考察动词。A告诉；B建议；C承诺；D相信。根据下句Whydo

20、youpaintonthebottomhalfofyourpaper你为什么在你纸的下半局部画画呢？可知，应该是请告诉我，用tell，选A。43.考察连词。A和；B但是；C或者；D因为。根据上句Whydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpaper你为什么在你纸的下半局部画画呢？及下句notonthetophalf？不是上半局部？，可知表示转折，用but但是、而是，选B。44.考察动词。A躺；B站立；C爬；D到达。根据上句BecauseImsmall因为我很小.可知，应该是刷子不能到达非常高的地方。用reach，选D。45.考察疑问词。A当的时候；B哪；C为什么；D什么

21、。根据倒数第二段Whydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpaper你为什么在你纸的下半局部画画呢？可知，应该是这就是为什么我只在纸的下半局部作画的原因.用why。选C。答案：36.A37.C38.D39.B40.C41.A42.A43.B44.D45.C四、阅读理解共三节，总分值7.5分第一节根据短文内容，判断正误正确的填“T，错误的填“F。共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分Shoppingusedtomeangoingtoshops，butnowadays，youcanshopwithoutevenleavingyourhome.Justsitinfronto

22、fyourcomputer，click点击yourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinseveraldays.Youcanalsouseyourmobilephonetobuythingsyouwant.Nov.11wasabigdayformanypeoplewholikeshoppingonline.Onthatday，manystoresofferabigsale.ThebiggestChineseonlineshoppingsitesareTandT.Goods商品onlineareoftenmuchcheaper.Shoppingonli

23、nealsosavesyoualotoftime.Andyouoftenhavemorekindsofgoodsonlinethaninshoppingcenters.Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpsyougetthingseasilyfromdifferentcities，evendifferentcountries.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping，manypeoplealsohaveworries，especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.Theyoftenbuyth

24、ingsthattheydontneed.Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingstobuyonlinewastestheirtime.saidteachers.46.Nowadays，shoppingbecomeseasierthanbefore._47.ManypeoplelikeshoppingonlineonNovember11._48.Shoppingonlinecantsavetimeandmoney._49.Teacherthinkmiddleschoolstudentssh

25、ouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy._50.Thisarticleisaboutdisadvantagesofshoppingonline._解析：46.推理判断题，文中提到“Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,click点击yourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinseveraldays现在你只需要在家里的电脑上浏览，点击以下，过几天就会有商品送到您家，由此推测现在购物不需要出门，很方便，由此推测此题正确。47.细节理解题，文中提到“Nov.11wasabigdayformanypeoplew

26、holikeshoppingonline双11对于很多喜欢购物的人是一个很重要的日子，由此推测此题正确48.细节理解题，文中提到“Goods商品onlineareoftenmuchcheaper.Shoppingonlinealsosavesyoualotoftime网购的东西更廉价，能够节省时间，由此推测网购能省时省力，此题错误。49.细节理解题，文中提到“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy教师说学生应该将注意力转移到学习上去，由此推测此题正确。50.推理判断题，文中前半局部提到了购物的好处，包括省时省力，比拟方便，但

27、是最后一段提到Whileenjoyingonlineshopping，manypeoplealsohaveworries很多人担忧网购这件事，这里提到了他的缺点，由此判断此题错误。答案：46.T47.T48.F49.T50.F四、第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。共2小题；每题10分，总分值20分AEarlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly，wecangetupearlythenex

28、tmorning.Thenwewillbecomehealthy.Wewillalsobecomerichandclever.Thisistrue.Tobehealthy，wemusthaveenoughsleep.Experts专家saythatadultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.Andschoolagedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcantdotheirworkvery

29、well.Theywontbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Wealsoneedexercise.Walking，running，swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesthenutrition营养fromfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Soexercisethatmovestheb

30、loodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter!51.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly，well_.A.BecomeweakB.havemoretimeC.behealthyD.havemoreworktodo52.Whoneedsmosthoursofsleeptokeephealthy?A.AdultsB.TeenagersC.ExpertsD.Schoolagedchildren53.Achild_whenhedoesnothaveenoughsleep.A.cantstudywellB.willbewiseC.willbewealthyD.wi

31、llbeactiveinclass54.Apersonneedsexercisebecause_.A.heisstrongenoughB.ithelpsmakehimhealthyC.hehasalotofhomeworktodoD.Itcanbringhimmuchblood55.WhichofthefollowingisNotTRUE?A.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomove.B.Exerciseisgoodforapersonshead.C.Ifwehaveenoughblood，wellbewise.D.Itsgoodforustogetupearlyandgotob

32、edearly.解析：51.考察细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.可知早睡早起更安康，故答案是C。52.考察细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Andschoolagedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.可知学生需要更多的时间睡觉，故答案是D。53.考察细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcantdotheirworkverywell可知学生如果睡眠不好，就不能更好地学习，故答案是A。54.考察细节理解

33、题，根据文中的第四段Soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter可知运动便我们更安康，故答案是B。55.考察细节理解题，根据文中的最后二段Wealsoneedexercise.Walking，running，swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesthenutrition营养fromfoodtoallparts

34、ofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter!可知运动使我们更强壮，我们身体各局部需要血液，但没有说有足够的血液，我们更聪明，所以C错误，故答案是C。解析：5155：CDABCBHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Therearemanywaysofhelpingothersinyourcommunity.Youcanhelppeople，animalsortheenvironme

35、nt.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charities慈善机构areorganizationsthathelpothers，forexample.UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime，givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.Volunteering.Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Itssomet

36、hingwhichyoudonothavetodoorforwhichyouwillnotbepaid.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthemwalkingdogsatananimalshelter.避难所cleaningupapark.FundraisingFundraisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare：makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.doingasponsored赞助activity.

37、Forexample，familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare：givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.givingyourmoneytoacharity.So，whatcanyoudotohelpothers?56.You

38、ll_whenyouhelpotherpeople.A.feeluncomfortableB.haveagreatjobC.feelgoodD.haveahardtime57.Howmanywaysofvolunteeringarementionedinthearticle?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five58.Theunderlinedwordfundraisingmeans_inChinese.A.募款活动B.慰问活动C.志愿活动D.捐物活动59.Whichofthefollowingisawayofdonating?A.Cleaningupapark.B.Givingyo

39、uroldcomputertoacharity.C.Takingcareofsickpeopleinhospital.D.Makingpancakesorsandwichestosell.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharitiesB.WaysofVolunteeringC.AGreatThingtoDoD.HelpingOthers.解析：56.细节理解题。根据第一段第二行Youcanhelppeople，animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!你可以帮助别人、动物或环境，它也能让你感觉良

40、好！可知，选C。57.细节理解题。根据第七、八、九行visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem拜访老人与他们交谈或帮助他们。walkingdogsatananimalshelter.动物收容所遛狗.cleaningupapark.清扫公园。可知，是三种，选B。58.词语猜想题。根据后面whenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.当你募集钱帮助别人的时候。可知，应该是“募款活动，选A。59.细节理解题。根据倒数第五行Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.捐赠是当你拿出你的东西或

41、钱去帮助别人时。可知，“把你的旧电脑捐给慈善机构。属于捐赠。选B。60.标题猜想题。根据全文内容及第一段Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.帮助别人是件了不起的事，你可以学到新东西，过得开心，可知，短文主要介绍帮助别人，选D。答案：56.C57.B58.A59.B60.D四、第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分Thereisaseed种子.Heissosmallthatnobodywantstolookathim.6

42、1_Oneday，awindbringshimtoafieldinthesun.Helooksaroundandaspatterofraincomestohim.Thenhegrowsup.Fouryearslater，amansitsunderhim.Themansays，Thankyouforthis.62_.Whatareyoutalkingabout?theseedasks.63_Noonespeakstohimlikethat.Whoisthis？themanasks.Itsme.Imaseed.Aseed?themanlooksatthebigtree.64_Youareatree

43、，abigtree!Really?Yes!Peoplecomeheretohavearestunderyourshade树荫.Hearingthis，theseed，nowatree，isveryhappy.Oh!ThatmeansImnotasmallseedanymore.65_Wow!EverybodycomestomeformyshadebecauseIamabigtreenow!A.Icanhelppeople.B.Youarenotaseed.C.Themanfeelsunhappy.D.Ireallyneedsomerest.E.Theseedisplantedinafield.

44、F.Hethinksthemanislaughingathim.G.Sotheseeddoesntthinkheisimportant.解析：61.细节推理题。根据上文Thereisaseed种子.Heissosmallthatnobodywantstolookathim.有一个种子。他是如此之小，谁也不想看它。可知说的是种子不重要，结合选项，应说所以种子并不认为它是很重要的。应选G。62.细节推理题。根据上文Fouryearslater，amansitsunderhim.Themansays，Thankyouforthis.四年后，一个男人坐在它的下面。那个男人说，“谢谢你，可知说的是它帮助

45、了男人，结合选项，应说我真的需要休息。应选D.63.细节推理题。根据上文Whatareyoutalkingabout?“theseedasks你说什么？种子问。和下文Noonespeakstohimlikethat.没有人那样对他说话，可知这是种子第一次听到这样的话，结合选项，应说他认为男人嘲笑它。应选F。64.细节推理题。根据上文Imaseed.Aseed?themanlooksatthebigtree.我是一粒种子。一粒种子吗？他看着大树和下文Youareatree，abigtree!你是一棵树，一棵大树！可知说的是它已经是大树了。结合选项，应说你不是一个种子。应选B。65.细节推理题。根

46、据上文Oh!ThatmeansImnotasmallseedanymore.哦！这意味着我不再是小的种子了。和下文Wow!EverybodycomestomeformyshadebecauseIamabigtreenow!哇！现在大家都来到我的阴影下，因为我是一棵大树了！可知结合选项，应说我可以帮助人们。应选A。答案：61.G62.D63.F64.B65.A五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分66.Itsnoisyoutside.Icanthearyou_clear解析：根据Itsnoisyoutside.Icanthearyouclear可知外面很吵，我

47、听不清你说的话。这里修饰动词hear应该用副词形式。故填clearly。答案：clearly67.Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakeby_withouthelp.she解析：根据Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakebywithouthelp.she可知这个小女孩很聪明，她可以自己动手做蛋糕。句子考察byoneself表示单独，单独，这里应该和she保持一致，用herself。故填herself。答案：herself68.Allthepeopleinthewordwishtoenjoyabeautifuland_l

48、ife.peace解析：根据Allthepeopleinthewordwishtoenjoyabeautifulandlife.peace可知世界上所有的人都希望过一种美丽而平静的生活。这里life是个名词，修饰名词应该用形容词形式，所以这里用名词peace的形容词形式peaceful.故填peaceful。答案：peaceful69.Asabook_，Helenvolunteershertimetoreadbookstochildrenatschool.love解析：根据Asabook，Helenvolunteershertimetoreadbookstochildrenatschool.love可知作为一个读书爱好者，海伦自愿在学校给孩子们诵读书。这里a是个不定冠词，后面跟名词单数形式，love的名词形式lover，表示爱好者。故填lover。答案：lover70.The_GamesofChinawillbeheldinTianji