南京市旭东中学八年级下英语期末模拟试卷有答案

1、2015-2016学年南京市旭东中学八年级下英语期末模拟测试卷 班级 姓名 一、填空题 1. Put_ waste bag into the dustbin, please. Its not_ waste bag. Its my shopping bag.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. /; the2. We must act at once because time is_, Mr. Chen. OK. Lets start.A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out3. May we le

2、ave the classroom now, Mr. Green?No, you_. You_ to leave until the bell rings, understand?A. cant; arent allowed B. mustnt; are allowedC. neednt; are allowed D. neednt; arent allowed4. Im glad to see that the government has_ the open space_ a public library. Me, too. We can do some reading there.A.

3、moved; into B. grown; intoC. turned; into D. put; into5. Have you seen Dr. Adams recently?No. He_ Hong Kong for an important meeting. Hell come back tomorrow.A. has stayed in B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to6.Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It _ great exercise, such as running a

4、nd kicking.A. provides B. keeps C. practises D. receives7.Dont _ too much from him. He is only a child. A. except B. hope C. expect D. dream8.Did you _ the competition yesterday? Yes, but I only finished _. A. take part; fifthB. join; fiveC. join in; five D. join; fifth 9.My dog is very friendly. It

5、 is safe to _ him if you want to. A. hit B. crash C. touch D. bump10.My uncle will come _ next month and he will stay here for _. A. sometime; some time B. sometime; sometime C. sometimes; some time D. some time; some times11.Well _ some money by holding a charity show, then _ it to poor students in

6、 the west. A. raise; raise B. donate; donate C. raise; donate D. donate; raise12.While walking through the rainforest last year, they couldnt _ each other on the phone because of no signal (信号).A. seeB. keep in touch with C. have a look a D. get to know13.Youll have to move because youre _. A. in my

7、 way B. on the way C. in a way D. on its way14.Dont run up the stairs two _. Its very dangerous. A. at times B. from time to time C. at all times D. at a time15.To them, the most important thing is _ make much money _ get together. A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to 16. Do y

8、ou know if he_ back tomorrow?Sorry, I dont know. If he_ back, I will tell you at once.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comesD. will come; will come17. Let me help you carry the box, Granny.Thank you, Li Ping. Its very kind_ you_ me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. for; to

9、 helping18. The flowers in the shop_, so they_ well.A. are smelled better; are sold B. are smelled well; sellC. smell terrible: are sold D. smell nice; sell19. As an adult, he must work_ to make_ to support his family.A. hardly enough; enough money B. enough hard; enough moneyC. hardly enough; money

10、 enough D. hard enough; enough money20. Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health._.A. Not at all B. Youre welcomeC. It doesnt matter D. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now heres a true story of an A

11、merican girl, Sarah. 1 Sarah left university, she began to live in New York on her own. She found a job in a publishing house, but the salary (薪水) was 2 $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that 3 in

12、one of the most expensive cities in the world? Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 4 housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 5 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. Once she bought a $9.99

13、whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 6 the chicken bones home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 7 a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said,“I enjoy walking 8 in New York City. I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel poor by cheap living? Not reall

14、y. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, 9 to Portland. “Dont think of saving money as something 10 . Its a kind of game,” said Sarah.1. A. Until B. Because C. After D. Before2. A. more than B. less than C. at least D. higher than3. A. difficult B. possible C. useful D. differe

15、nt4. A. helps B. becomes C. makes D. means5. A. food B. rest C. study D. hobby6. A. prepared B. took C. caught D. picked 7. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. save8. A. along B. up C. down D. around9. A. the other B. another C. other D. the others10. A. hard B. interestingC. easy D. tiny三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短

16、文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A)1. Lots of people get money from ATMs before going shopping. If you dont know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions carefully.Put your card into the machine.Look at the screen. Input your password into the machine.Input how much money you want on the

17、 screen of the machine. Then press OK.Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt.Take back your card.Remember these rules:Dont write your password on your card.Dont let other people know your password.If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.根据对话内容，选择正确答案。（1）What doe

18、s the underlined word “receipt” mean in Chinese?A. 发票B. 硬币C. 凭条D. 礼品（2）These are the instructions of the ATM. Put these things into right order.Get the money from the machine.Input the password into the machine.Take back your card.Put your card into the machine.Input how much money you want on the s

19、creen and press OK.A. B. C. D. （3）According to the passage, you _ .A. shouldnt write your password on the card.B. can let your best friend know your password.C. shouldnt tell the bank that you lose your card.D. shouldnt use the ATM to get your money.(B)Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the s

20、treet. He usually sat near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra change I have.The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wa

21、snt wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldnt buy a new battery and he didnt have enough money to buy a new watch.He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought

22、 him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but that was very similar to the one he had. When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didnt say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walki

23、ng. He didnt even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked at me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.4. The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because _. A

24、. she was a student B. she usually gave him some money C. she had a lot of money D. she was always cheerful5. Why did the old man throw the watch away? A. He wanted to get a new one. B. The writer said she would give him one. C. The battery had no power. D. The watch didnt serve its purpose.6. From

25、the passage we can learn that _. A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch B. the old man didnt see it when the writer put the watch in the cup C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money7. What do we know about the new

26、watch? A. It was a little expensive. B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had. C. It was more beautiful. D. It looked like the one the old man had. (C)Now computers and mobile phones are more and more important in peoples life. Most Americans believe there are unspoken rules about the manners

27、of using mobile phones.For example, in the past, checking e-mails, sending text messages and making telephone calls while having dinner with others were impolite. But now things have changed. In Western countries， people used to write a thank-you note when someone helped them. It is used to express

28、their thanks. However, in a online poll (投票), most people said they would not be angry if they received an electronic (电子的) “thank you”. Researchers made a survey on 2,625 adults. Sixty-two per cent of them agreed that cellphones, laptops, were part of daily life. Fifty-five per cent also thought th

29、e needs of business meant people must stay connected. If necessary, you can answer a telephone call during a meal.People are more sensitive (敏感的) about technology use during holiday and religious (宗教的) activities. Nearly 90 per cent of Americans think cellphone use is rude during a religious activit

30、y. Besides, on one hand, 30 per cent say they will not be happy if they receive an online gift wish. On the other hand, more than half say that they would like to send an electronic greeting card, instead of a traditional one.8. The underlined word “unspoken” means “ _” in Chinese. A. 说出口的 B. 模棱两可的

31、C. 明文规定的 D. 不言而喻的9. In the past, which of the following behaviours wasnt rude while having dinner with others? A. Checking e-mails. B. Praising (称赞) the food. C. Sending text messages. D. Making telephone calls.10. In Western countries, people used to _ after someone helped me. A. make a telephone c

32、all B. write a thank-you note C. buy him a drink D. invite him to dinner11. According to the passage, which of the following sentences about the survey is NOT true? A. All the people think answering a call during a meal is OK. B. Sixty-two per cent of people thought using cellphones was part of dail

33、y life. C. Fifty-five per cent of people thought the needs of business meant people must stay connected. D. The survey was made on 2, 625 adults. (D)Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manne

34、r, and I always say it back. I give him any extra change I have.The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasnt wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died s

35、o he threw it away. I knew he couldnt buy a new battery and he didnt have enough money to buy a new watch.He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but that was very similar to the one he had. When I saw him t

36、he next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didnt say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didnt even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup.

37、 He looked at me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.12. The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because _. A. she was a student B. she usually gave him some money C. she had a lot of money D. she was always chee

38、rful13. Why did the old man throw the watch away? A. He wanted to get a new one. B. The writer said she would give him one. C. The battery had no power. D. The watch didnt serve its purpose.14. From the passage we can learn that _. A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch B. the ol

39、d man didnt see it when the writer put the watch in the cup C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money15. What do we know about the new watch? A. It was a little expensive. B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had. C. It was more

40、beautiful. D. It looked like the one the old man had.四、词汇。 A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1. A wonderful plan_ _(形成) in my mind, but I didnt tell anyone.2. Choose_ _(明智地) how you spend time and with whom you spend it.3. Good_ _(习惯) are very helpful for the young peoples growth.4. It was really a joyful h

41、oliday and a meaningful_ _(经历).5.If you want to see some_ _(欧洲) buildings. Rome is a good place to visit, I think.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。6. For more information, you can visit our w_ any time you like.7. After a days voluntary walk, I felt fine e_ for being a little tired.8. I like Bai Yansong b

42、est, an i_ from CCTV.9. I hope you can e_ me because I have to leave early this time.10. The sea is very beautiful, e _ when the sky is blue and the sun shines.五、句型转换 根据括号内的要求改写句子,每空限填一词。 1.Remember to call me as soon as you get to London. (改为同义句) _ _ that you call me as soon as you _ London.2. We f

43、ound that he was a clever boy. (改为同义句) We found _ _.3. The task is so difficult that I cant complete it in an hour. (改为同义句) The task is _ _ _ _ _ complete it in an hour.4. My grandfather can wait for me for a long time patiently. And he never gets angry. (改为同义句) My grandfather is _ _ _ wait for me f

44、or a long time _ _ angry. She greeted us with a smile. (对划线部分提问) _ did she greet us?六、任务型阅读 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities c

45、an make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, t

46、hink if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse mean “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We s

47、hould take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means “change things into something else”.

48、Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help

49、 save trees.根据短文内容，在表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。（注意：每空只能填1个词）Title: How to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and it is 1  to us. We can do something to help.IdeasDoDontTo reduceUse less* Try to save something* Dont buy too many things from foreign 2 .To reuseUse again* Use thin

50、gs for us long as possible.* Buy things that 3 long.* Take care of things or repair the old things.* Dont use paper cups or bags.To recycleChange things into something else.* Join in recycling programmes.* Buy 4 made from recycled materials.* Dont 5  things away or burn them

51、.（1）_ _（2）_ _（3）_ _（4）_ _（5）_ _七、短文填空 When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Lets look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. B 2 learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt s 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h