四川乐山2019中考英语试题及解析

1、四川乐山2019 中考英语试题及解析英语第一卷选择题，共105 分第一部分：听力共三节，总分值30 分第一节共5 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值7.5 分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。第二节共5 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值7.5 分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrowfromthewoman?A.Aline.B.Acamera.C.Ate

2、lephone.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Gotoamusicshow.B.Gotoamovie.C.Gotoamatch8.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Shemisunderstoodhermum.B.Shefoughtwithherbestfriend.C.Hermumdoesn tlikeherfriend.9.Accordingtothewoman,whenisthebesttimetovisitItaly?A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.10 .What sthewoman sadvice

3、?A.Eatmoresweets.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Lethimbe.第三节共10小题；每题1.5 分，共 15 分听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11 .WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPaulinclass?A.Hetalksalot.B.Heissleepy.C.Heplaysgames.12 .Wherewillthemanputthecomputer?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inhis

4、bedroom.C.InPaul sbedroom.13 .What sthepossiblerelationship 关系betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Teacherandfather.C.Motherandson.听下面一段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14 .Howmanyrockshasthemancollected?A.About6.B.About16.C.About60.15 .Whyisthemanmostinterestedincollectingrocks?A.Hethinkscollectingrockstakes

5、littletime.B.Helikesrock interestingshapesandcolors.C.Hebelievesitisagoodwayofmakingfriends.16 .Wherearetheman srockskept?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inhisstudy.C.Inhisbedroom.听下面一段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17 .WhydopeoplecelebrateMother sDay?A.Itisadaytothankmothers.B.Itistimetoplanfamilyouting.C.Itistimeformotherst

6、otakeadayoff.18 .WhohadtheofhavingMother sDay?A.Ann smother.B.Someimportantpersons.C.AnAmericanwomancalledAnn.19 .WhenisMother sDay?A.ThefirstSundayinMay.B.ThesecondSundayinMay.C.ThesecondSaturdaymainlytalkabout?20 .Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofMother sDay.B.Howtoplanfamilyparty.C

7、.Howtomakebirthdaycards.第二部分：英语知识运用共2节，总分值30 分第一节：语法和词汇知识共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 . I mverytired.Ican tgoanyfurther,Jenny. ,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.ComeonB.YouarerightC.That sOK22.hehaslittleknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Although.B.Because.C.If23.Oneoft

8、headvantageofplayingguitaristhatitcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.aB.theC. 不填24 .Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,？A.doyouB.shallweC.willyou25 . HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime? Yes,sinceshetheChineseSociety.A.joinedB.joinsC.hasjoined26.Whenaskedwhattheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywan

9、tedtoimportantandloved.A.turnB.soundC.feel27.Sarahhadherwashingmachineyesterday,butitdoesn tworknow.A.repairB.repairedC.torepair28.Tonyisverynice.HeisthemostenjoyablepersonI.A.meeteverB.haveevermetC.hadevermet29.Atyphoonhitthisareawithheavyrainsandwindsstrongaswhathappenedin2017.A.asB.soC.too30.Inor

10、dertofinishtheproject,we llhavetoworkhoursaday.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanother1.1 Ifyoucan tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon tyoutake?Iwontreadthemthisweek.A.allB.eitherC.both32. 一 Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoufiveminutestoread?一Well,I ' mthinkingaboutthenewwords.Therearetoomany.A.giveB.aregiv

11、enC.willbegiven33. Thedigitalcameraitverypopular,butsomestilltoomuch.A.costB.spendC.pay34. 一 Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?Idon ' tmind.ItwillbeOKifthereissun,seaandbeach.A.wheredowegoB.wherewegoC.whenwego 35. - It ' satopsecret.Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecretyouandme.A.withB.amongC.betw

12、een第二节完形填空共 15小题，每题1分，总分值15分阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从3650各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIntheUS,whenyourschooldoesn'thaveabus,andyoulivetoofartowalk,youneedacarpool拼车.Acarpoolisagroupof36sha_ringacartoschoolinthemorning.Thereare37fourorfiveki_ dsintheircars.Parentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars.

13、Teamwork协作isreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomake38lateforclass.Ifyousitint hecarandwaitforaclassmateforalongtime,you'llprobablygetalittle39.Also,yourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelthe40waywhenyoukeepthemw aiting. Youlearnagreat41inresponsibility责任inthecarpoolbeforeschooleverstarts.36.A.te

14、achersB.driversC.students37.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.already38.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers39.A.angryB.worriedC.tired40.A.differentB.wrongC.same41.A.useB.lessonC.workBMyparentst00kmetoEnglandwhenIwasaboy.Ilivedtherefor3years.WhenIcameback,Icoulds peakEnglishquitewell."Imustdosomething42withmyEnglis

15、h.”Isaidtomyself.Notlongafterthat,Igotagood43.Becauseofseriousillness,Istayedhomew ithnothingtodo.MyfatherbroughtmeanEnglishbook."Whydon 'tyou44jntoChinese?ItcouldmakeyouEnglishmuchbetter.“ I45totranslate1 ,500wordseachday.ButlaterIfounditvery46tokeepthepromise.Oneday,Iwantedtogooutbec ause

16、theweatherwassunny.Butthose1,500wordshadn'tbeentranslatedyet.47wishedIcouldjustgooutsideandplayfootballwithmyfriends!Ijus twantedto48Jjeallycouldn'tcontrol(控帝 I)myself.Irushedoutofthedoor.49thewaytotheplayground,Ididntfeelsohappythatlcouldnotenjoymyself.Suddenlylrememberedthewordsmyparentsha

17、dtoldme, “Whateveryoudo,don ' tstophalfway. " SoIturnedbackand50withthetranslation.42. A.usefulB.funnyC.hopefulD.serious43. A.excuseB.ideaC.chanceD.rest44. A.addB.makeC.sendD.translate45. A.failedB.promisedC.refusedD.advised46. A.possibleB.rightC.hardD.true47. A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why48. A.ke

18、epupB.giveupC.lookupD.makeup49. A.InB.AtC.OnD.With50. A.continuedB.preparedC.beganD.played第三部分：阅读理解共两节，总分值45分中,牛L六 15 /J早胆！ 2力 /心力1目选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3UTTJ 1型取以 1、琏乂）夕口口：UU 1 也切AEverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuse s.Lastyear,aseriousschoolbusaccidenthappenedi

19、nChina,whenanine-seatminibuscra shed.Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCenterGov ernmentdecidedtostrengthen 力口强therulesforschoolbuses. OnApril5,theGovernmentpublishednewrulesaboutschoolsafety.Thesenewrulesarem uchstricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernments

20、mustmakesurethatstudentsattendnearbyschoo lsorboarding 寄 宿 的 schoolstoreducetrafficrisks 风险.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit限速of80kmperhouronhighwaysand60kmperhouronnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmust letschoolbusgofirst

21、. Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded超载Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavethansevenseats.Oneachbus,th eremustbeatlestoneadult成年人tokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher 灭 火器，afirstaidkit 急救箱andaGPS. 51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “attend " mean? A

22、.joininB.dropoutC.goto 52.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Schoolbusescanbeoverloadedwhennecessary. B.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars. C.Schoolbusesmustdriver80km/horlessonnormalroads. 53.Accordingtothenewrules,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT. A.morethansevenseats. B.apa

23、rentofoneofthestudents. C.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit.54.Thegovernmentmadenewrulesforschoolbusesbecause.A.schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbefore.B.62studentsdiedinaschoolbusaccidentlastyearC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseveryday. 55.What' sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoAvoi

24、dBusAccidentsB.SafetyFirstonSchoolBuses C.BusSpeedLimitlsNecessary BWhenmygrandmotherwas89yearsold,shewashavingproblemswithherheart.Myfamilywen twithhertothedoctor,whotoldherthatsheneededanoperation.However,thedoctorsaidtha tbecauseofmygrandmother'sage,theoperationcouldbedangerous.Hewentontosayt

25、hatmygrandmotherwouldhavea40%ch anceofhavingaheartattack心脏病anda30%chanceofdyingduringtheoperation.Mygrandmother,shocked,quicklystoppedthedoctorandsaid,“ Doctor,aslongasyou 'retalkingaboutstatistics数据，Ihaveastatisticforyou:thereisa100%chanceofyounotoperatingoneme!”Withthesewords,mygrandmothergotu

26、pandleftthedoctor ' soffice.Mygrandmothermighthavebeenstubborn,butshewasnotafool.Sothenextdayshewenttoa notherdoctor,andhealsotoldhersheneededanoperation.Mygrandmotheraskedthedoctor. " IfIwereyourmother,whatwouldyousuggest? " Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarmaroundherandsaid,“ Mo

27、m,let 'sdothisoperation! ” Shehadtheoperationandcameoutfine.Mygrandmotherpassedaway去世afewweeksbeforeher97thbirthday.However,becauseofherpositiveattitude积 极的态度,shegaveus,herfamilyandfriendsalmosteightyearsoflifetoenjoysharingwithher. 56.Thegrandmotherdidn ' tchoosethefirstdoctorbecause. A.hew

28、asafraidtodotheoperation. B.hetalkedtoomuchabouttherisksC.hehadneverdonesuchanoperation 57.Theseconddoctor ' swordsmighthavemadethegrandmother.A.nervousB.unhappyC.relaxed 58.Wecantellfromthestorythatthegrandmother. A.wantedtobetheseconddoctor ' smotherB.celebratedher97thbirthdaywithherfamily

29、 C.livedthroughtheoperationbytheseconddoctor. 59.Theunderlinedword a stubborn " probablymeansinChinese.A.执拗的B.严谨的C.无知的60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisbettertodependonstatistics.B.ApositiveattitudecanchangeapersonC.AgooddoctoronlycaresforhispatientsUSteenagersmaybefacingachallenge('slife

30、.'health.C挑 战)today.Arecentsurveysuggests(明）thattheyarelesshonestthanpreviousgenerations（上一代人）.Thesurveywasdoneamong29,760studentsat100UShighschools.Theresultssuggesttha tinthepastyear,30percentofUShighschoolstudentshavestolenfromastore.And64percent mayhavecheatedonatest.However,93percentofthest

31、udentssaidtheyweresatisfied（满意）withtheirhonesty.And77percentsaid,“whenitcomestodoingwhatisright,IambetterthanmostpeopleIknow.”Someteacherswereunhappyaboutthesurveyresults.Some,however,defended（ 为辩护）today ' sstudents.“Thecompetitionisgreaterandthepressures（ 压力）onkidshaveincreasedgreatly, “ saidMe

32、lRiddle,whowasahighschoolteacherandheadmasterfor40years. “Itisthepressuresthatmakeiteasyforstudentstobedishonest.”“ Ithinkthesestudentsarebetterthanothergenerations," hesaid.“ Ifindthemmoreactive,bettertoworkwithandmorethankfulforsupport.”“Wehavetocreatesituationswhereit ' seasyforkidstodot

33、herightthings, " headded. “Weneedtocreateclassroomswherelearningismoreimportantthanhavingtherightanswer.61.Accordingtothesurvey,whatchallengedoUSteenagersfacetoday?A.TheyhavetroublegettingpocketmoneyB.Theydon ' tgetalongwellwithteachersC.TheyarenotsohonestasoldergenerationsD.Theyhavetoomany

34、teststotakeeachweek 62.WecanlearnfromthesurveythatchildrenintheUSnowadays.A.behaveworseB.workharderC.arelesshealthyD.arebusieratschool63.Accordingtothesurveyresults,percentofthestudentsaresatisfiedwiththeirhonesty. A.30B.64C.77D.93 64.What' sMelRiddle ' sopinionabouttheideathatstudentsaredis

35、honest? A.HegetsreallyangryaboutitB.HethinksparentsmustdosomethingtostopitC.HethinksthestudentsshouldchangetheirbehaviorD.Hethinkstherearesomereasonsforbeingdishonest65.WhatadvicedoesMelRiddlegiveonimprovingthehonestyofstudents?A.DonotletstudentsdoanythingB.MakeiteasierforthemtolearnC.Askstudentstof

36、indrightanswersD.Givestudentsmorefreetimetohavefun第二节共10小题；66-70题，每题2分；71 75题，每题1分；总分值15分 A根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostpeoplemaynotthinkthatthereareanyproblemswithwatermelons（西瓜）,butsomeJapanesesellersdo.Thereisoftenwastedspacewhentheystorewatermelonbeca useroundwatermelonsdonotsit

37、nicelyonshelves.66Theymaketheirwatermelonsgrowinsqua re（正方形的）glassboxessothewatermelonsbecomesquare.Theonlyproblemnowisthepricewhichisabo ut80dollarseach. ManypeopleknowthesayingRosesarered,violetsareblue,sugarissweetandsoareyou.67Australianscientistshavejustrecentlydiscoveredthatwhentheyputachemica

38、lfromabl ueflowerintoarose,theycancreateanearly100%bluerose.Someofscientists'inventionsarebeautiful,notjustuseful. 68FormanyyearsChinesescientistshavebeenworkingondevelopingnewkindsofstrongerric eandnowtheyhaveproducedanewkindcalledsuperrice.Superricenotonlycanprotectitself againstinsects(害虫)and

39、diseases,butitalsoproducesmorethananyotherkindofrice.Todayfarmerscangrowa Imostoneandahalftimesmorericethantheycouldgrowinthepast. 69USscientistshavediscoveredawaytoputachemicalintotomatoplantswhiletheyaregrowi ng.Whencancerpatientseatthetomatoes,thetomatoeswillfightthecancerintheirbodies. Thesecanc

40、er-fightingvegetablesarenotyetforsale.70Ifstudyfindsnoproblemswithtoma toes,thenpatientscanbegintousethiseasyanddeliciousnewtreatment. B根据对话内容，从对话前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?Peoplesayit ' squitenearthesea. B:Oh,no.Myhometownisabout100m

41、ilesfromthesea. A:Oh,Isee.71_ B:Notrea11y.it ' sgotapopulationofabout20,000. A:Andisitaveryoldtown? B:Yes,itis.72 _ A:Really?Itmustbequiteaninterestingplacethen. B:Yes,itis.Wegetalotoftourists.73 _ A:Well,whatdothetouristsdothere? B:Oh,thecanwalkthroughthetownandlookattheoldbuildings.Therearesom

42、egreatrestaura ntsinthetown. A:74 B:No,thereisn'tany.Butthereareafewlovelymountainsnearthetown.Theyareverygoodforskiinginwinter . A：75 B:Yes,veryco1d. 第二卷非选择题，共45分 第四部分：写作共四节，总分值 45分 第一节词汇共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分 A根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。76.FansofApp1eproductsaroundthewor1dwi11( 怀念)Steve

43、Jobsafterhisdeath. 77.Chinesecultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopularin( 西方的)countries. 78.HuanyanIslandwasdiscoveredanddrawnontothe( 地图)ofChinaduringtheYuanDynasty. 79.Itisreportedthatmanypeop1esend(morethan)500messagesbymobi1ephoneeveryweek. 80.Idon ' tlikethebookatall,becauseitis(dull;notinteresti

44、ng). B读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ayoungwomanwaswaitingattheairport.Sheboughtapacketofcookies.Shesatdownands tarted81(read)thebook.Later,amansatdownnexttoher.Whenthewomantookthe82(one)cook ie,themantookone,too.Shewasrea11ysurprisedbutsaid83(something).“Whyisheeatingmycookies?Shethought.Everytimeshetook

45、acookie,themantookone,too.Thentherewasonlyonecookieleftint hepacket.Themanpickedthelastoneup,divided（ 分）itinhalf,84（give）herahalfandleftth ewaitingroom.Shegotveryangry.Whenshegotontheplane,shefoundthatthere85（be）apacketofcookiesinherhandbag.I twasneveropened.第二节完成句子共 10小题；总分值15分A按每题后的要求转换下面的句子；每空一词。

46、 每题1分；总分值5分86.The3DfilmTitanicisfantastic.（ 对划线部分提问） the3DfilmTitanic?87.BecauseofSandy,Igotthewell-paidjob.（ 改为同义句） Sandy,Igotthewell-paidjob. 88.Tonysaid, " Iamsingingwhenthetelephonerings. ”将直接引语改为间接引语 Tonysaidthatsingingwhenthetelephonerang. 89.Wedecidedthatweshouldstayforacupoftea.（改为同义句）W

47、edecidedforacupoftea. 90.Shedressedlikeaman.Shecouldjointhearmy.（合并为含状语从句的句子）Shedressedlikeamanshecouldjointhearmy.B根据以下句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。 每题2分；总分值 10分 91.开往北京的 CA4106航班已于昨晚 21:30起飞。FlightCA4106toBeijingat21:30lastnight.92.2018年7月27日至8月12日将举办伦敦奥运会。The2018LondonOlympicGameswilltakeplaceJuly27Aug

48、ust12.93.那个为救学生而失去双腿的女孩被称为“最美女教师”。Thegirlherlegsforsavingherstudent ' slifeiscalled “themostbeautifulwomanteacher ” 94.当有人伤害了我们，我们应该将其写在沙土上，让它随风而逝。 Whensomeonehurtsus,weshoulditinsand,andthewindcantakeitaway.95.我们应该以雷锋为榜样，乐于帮助别人。WeshouldfollowLeiFeng ' sexampleandbehelpothers. 第三节补全对话共 5小题；每

49、题1分，总分值5分 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的表达。A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.Iwanttobuysometicketsfortheconcertnextweek.A:96ticketsdoyouwant? B:Three.A:Whichperformancedoyoulike,Thursdayevening97Sundayevening? B:Thedayisnotimportant,butmyfriendsandIwanttosittogether.A:LetmeseeifIcanhelpyou.Youknowthesingerisverypopularand98sel

50、lwelL B:Iknow.A:Ah,there99tobethreesuchseatsforSunday ' sconcert.B:That ' sfine.Howmucharethey?A:30dollarseach,90dollarsinall.B:Here ' s100dollars.A:Thankyou.100,yourticketsandthechange.第四节书赢达总分值15分今年的3.15晚会曝光了北京一麦当劳店将过期食品改换包装再次出售一事，引来舆论哗然，食品卫生安全再次成为人们关注的焦点。作为一名中学生消费者，该如何维护自己的权益，吃到放心的食品？

51、请你根据下面提供的要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇80词左右的短文，并谈谈自己的看法。1 .买食品前检查生产日期，查看是否过期；2 .识别食品是否新鲜或变质；3 .购物以后索取并保管好发票；4 .发现问题食品以后，拨打12315或向当地消费者协会寻求帮助。注意：1 .词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .应覆盖所有要点：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：date 日期；overdue 过期的；gobad变质；invoice 发票； ConsumerAssociation 消费者协会。SincetheCCTVprogramexposedthewrongdoingsbyaMcDona

52、ld'srestaurantinBeijing,thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeahottopic.Whatshallwedotofightforo urrightsandinterests? 英语试题参考答案及评分意见第一卷总分值105分第一部分：听力 共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分1 5CACBC6 10BBCAB11- 15BABCB16- 20CACBA第二部分：英语知识运用共30小题；每题1分；总分值30分21 25AABCA26-30CBBAB3什 35CBABC3640CACAC4145BACDB46- 50CBBCA第三部分：阅读理解共25小题；51-70题，每题2分；71-75题，每题1分；总分值45分51 55CBBAB56-60BCCAB6七 65CADDB6670BEDCA7卜 75DEAFB第二卷总分值45分第四部分：写作共