外研版七年级下Module6知识点

1、across prep 穿越，穿过【辨析】across和over都可表示“处于或达到某一物体的另一侧”，可换用。They built a bridge across/over the river.他们在河上造了一座桥。 over还可表示“翻越”这样的动作，across不能这样用。If we cant go over the mountain we must go around it.Across和through都可表示“从（一定范围的）一边到另一边”，其区别在于across表示某一范围的表面进行某一动作。 through表示在某一范围的内部空间进行某一动作。It took us two hou

2、rs to walk through the forest.穿过森林花了我们两小时。cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心opposite prep. 在的对面adj.对面的adv.在对面【经典例句】 Black is the opposite of white.【考点聚焦】1) opposite用作介词,相当于across from在的对面,如:The park is opposite the bank.2) opposi

3、te用作形容词,常用于be opposite to和相对,如:Her house is opposite to mine.3)opposite用作副词,如:He stood opposite.4)opposite用作名词,常用于the opposite of.的反义词/对立面turn left 向左转【经典例句】 Turn left,and youll find the hospital.【考点聚焦】1) 常见left/right搭配:turn left/turn right向左/右转;on the left/on the right of.在的左边/右边;2)常见turn搭配:turn to

4、.翻到(页);turn over翻身;turn on打开;turn off关上;turn up调高;turn down关小。tour n.旅行【经典例句】They made a tour round the world.【考点聚焦】1)同义词辨析:tour指观光、考察等环球旅行;travel指长途或国外旅行;journey指长途陆地旅行;trip指短途旅行或远足。2)派生词:tourist游客(同义词:visitor/traveler)in the middle of.在的中间The teacher stands in the middle of the office.同义词组:in the

5、centre ofmost of.表示“大部分的”表示“全部的”用all of.;“有一些”用some of.;“没有”用no。Some of the students are from Hebei.clear adj.晴朗的,清晰的Its a clear day today.1) 派生词:clearly adv. 清晰地2) 用作形容词,如The river has clear water.用作动词,意思是“清理干净”，如:clear the table(收拾桌子)。the best way to do.做最好的方法The best way to learn English is to do

6、 more listening practice.1) 同义词组:the best way of doing sth.2) 常见搭配:on the way to some place在去某地的路上;lose ones way迷路;by the way顺便说;in the way挡道。as 当【辨析】while，when，as 引导时间状语从句while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作和状态是同时发生的。如Please keep quiet while others are studying.在别人学习的时候，请保持安静。 when 既可指较短的时间（即某一

7、具体时间），也可指一段时间。主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生， Ill go home when I have finished my job.我完成了工作再回家（动作先后发生）。 as与以上两词同义，常可与when或while通用，但它着重指主句和从局中动作同时发生，不是一前一后。因此，常作“一面一面”解。如：As we walked，we talked.我们边走边谈。get off 下车Get off the bus on Oak Street.1)反义词组:get on上车;此处的on/off是介词,宾语要跟在后面,不能置于中间;2)v.+off构成的短语:take off

8、脱掉,起飞;turn off关上;keep off不让进入;fall off从摔下来;have.off休息;set off出发,动身。next to 在的旁边,紧靠The post office is next to our school.【辨析】1) next to是介词短语,后接名词或代词;2)同义词:beside prep.在旁边over一、用作介词。1.意为“在的上方”,含有垂直在上的意思,其反意词是under。There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。2.意为“数目或程度在以上,超过”,其同义词语是more than。He will stay th

9、ere for over two weeks.他将在那儿呆两周多。3.意为“蒙在上”,“悬挂在上”。 The workers all wear thick clothes and glasses over their eyes.工人们都穿着厚衣服,并且戴着眼镜。4.意为“在的各部分”,“遍及的各部分”。We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。二、用作副词,意思是“结束”或“完了”。 Classes are over at3:30in the afternoon.下午三点半课上完了。famous 著名的be famous for“以出名或著称” F

10、rance is famous for its wine. 法国以其葡萄酒出名be famous as “作为出名或著称” He is famous as a football player.问路句型总结Excuse me, do you know where is， (please)? Excuse me, where is the ,(please) Can/could you tell me the way to ，(please)? Could/Can you tell me how to get/go to，(please)? Could you help me get/go to?

11、 How can I get to? Where is the nearest? Where can I find ?【方位介词】总结第一组：over, above和on的用法1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：What's under your de

12、sk? 2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through   B. below   C. under   D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through   B. over ,   C. on ,   D, below ( ) 3 We can see a ri

13、ver running to the east_ the hill. A. under   B. below   C. over   D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over   B. cross   C. on   D. above C B B D 第三组：in 和on表示“在上”1，门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on( ) 1 He put up a map _ the

14、back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on( ) 1 There are s

15、ome birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤” ( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in   B. on; to   C. in; beside   D. at; on (

16、) 2 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside.  A. in   B. by   C. with   D. to ( ) 3 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on   B/ to   C. in   D. with B B BB  第五组：at, in表示“在”1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home2

17、)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /( ) 2 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 3 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at第六组：in front of 和in the

18、front of 1)in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内）如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第八组：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus

19、to go _? A. through   B. across   C. on   D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along   B. with; through C. next to; pass   D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs_ the city. A. across   B. through 

20、  C. over   D. from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from   B. through   C. over   D. across A B B B  练习1：( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of   B. in the front of; at the b

21、ack of  C. in front of; at the back of   D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on   B. in; at   C. at; in   D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.  A. to; in &

22、#160; B. in; to .   C. on; to   D. to; on ( ) 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to   B. under; for   C. with; to   D. in; on ( ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in   B. on   C. of   D. at( ) 6

23、_ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at   B. On; at; to C. In; about; into   D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. i

24、n; in   B. out of; at   C. into; in   D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into   B. at; below   C. down; under   D. away; in 练习2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning.  

25、60; A. on; in  B. at; in  C. at; on  D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.    A. since  B. in  C. on  D. by3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.    A. in; to  B. t

26、o; to  C. to; in  D. in; in4. Japan lies _ the east of China.    A. to  B. in  C. about  D. at5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself.    A. after  B. when  C. if  D. un

27、til6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it.    A. when  B. until  C. after  D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to come to my birthday

28、 party. - I see. I'll come Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after10. My brother joined the army A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March 11.We had our breakfast a quarter seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to1

29、2. It's good manners to wait line A in B on C at D with13. How many English words had you learnt last term? A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of 14. I was born the night September 15， 1978 A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of 15. It's a bad manner to laugh people whe

30、n they are trouble A over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for16. The people's Republic of China was founded 1949 A with B on C since D in17. He arrived _ Guangzhou _ noon. A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in18. They work _ a small farm _ a river. A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in19. -When w

31、ill Mr Black come to Beijing? - _ September 5th. A. On B. To C. At D. In20. _ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their childrens stockings with small presents. A. Of B. At C. To D. On答案：练习1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA练习2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAADUnit 1自主梳理，厚积薄发。一、 补全下列单词1. b_

32、n_ 2. a_o_g 3. mu_ _um 4. a_ _oss 5. opp_s_te 6. t_u_i_t7. str_ _t 8. unde_gr_ _nd二、 单项选择1. Could you tell me how to _ the National Stadium?A. go B. getC. be D. get to2. Go _the street, you will see a shop.A. to B. crossC. on D. across3. Mary is sitting next_me. We are good friends.A. on B. ofC. to

33、D. in4. Its down the street _ the left？A. on B. inC. to D. from5. The post office is across _ the park.A.to B. fromC. on D. near6. _ ask the policeman?A.Why B. Why dontC. Can D. Why not7. _, how can I go to the bank ?You can take the No.17 bus.A. Excuse meB. You are welcomeC. Thanks a lotD. Never mi

34、nd8. I enjoy _ very much at the partyA. me B. to meC. myself D. my9. The pay phone is _ the school and the park.A. on B. acrossC. to D. between10. Let Jane _ the art club. She likes drawing very much.A. joins B. joiningC. join D. to join重点难点，一网打尽。三、 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Can you tell me how _(get) there?.2.

35、 _(walk) in the park is good for you.3. Why _(not) you come with us?.4. She usually stays at home and _ (watch) TV.5. He can speak Chinese and_(France)四、 句型转换1. I can get to the library by bus.(就划线部分提问)_ _ I get to the library?2. He does well in English.(同义句)He _ _ _English.3. The bookstore is acros

36、s from the bank. (同义句)The bookstore is _ the bank4. They like football. We like football.(合并为一句)They like football _ we like football，_.5. There will be a concert at the weekend. (改为否定句)There _ _ a concert at the weekend举一反三，一显身手。五、 完形填空Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautif

37、ul flowers in the village. Plants grow in Toms garden all through the _1_ and they are much _2_.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _3_ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so _4_ and beautiful that they sold much mor

38、e _5_ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so _6_ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He _7_ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom _8_ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And ev

39、erything _9_. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love _10_ as much as people.1. A. weekB. monthC. seasonD. year2. A. betterB. worseC. less D. later3. A. buysB. sellsC. borrows D. lends4. A. dearB.

40、badC. big D. small5. A. politelyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully6. A. angryB. busyC. tired D. lazy7. A. listens toB. hearsC. watches D. speaks8. A. fillsB. plantsC. throwsD. makes9. A. doesB. moves C. growsD. plays10.A. workB. rainC. storiesD. music六、 阅读理解When I was a boy，I liked swimming best. One y

41、ear，I spent the summer holiday with my uncle，aunt and their two sons in their house by the sea. Their house was only one hundred meters from the sea. Their two sons also liked swimming very much. Every day we put on our swimming shorts(短裤) after breakfast，ran to the sea and jumped in. We were in the

42、 sea or on the sand most of the time until late at night. My aunt cooked food for us. When she rang a bell，we went back to the house for food. But when we finished our meal，we went back to the sea again.The water was warm and the sun was bright every day. In most days there were no waves(海浪). In the

43、 middle of the day wind began to blow，but it was not strong. In our holiday strong wind blew for three times. That made very big waves on the sea. It was very beautiful.1. What did the writer like best when he was a boy?_ _2. How many children does the writer's uncle have?_3. How far was the hou

44、se from the sea?_4. Who cooked for the children?_5. How many times did the strong wind blow during the holiday?_ _Unit 2自主梳理，厚积薄发。一、 单词拼写1. 广场 _ 2. 著名的 _3. 游览 _ 4. 晴朗的 _5. 油画 _ 6. 江；河 _7. 米 _ 8. 在-上方_9. 完成 _ 10. 桥 _二、 单项选择1. Now York is famous_ its high buildingsA. in B. forC. as D. to2. Lu Xun was

45、famous _ a writerA. as B. forC. be D. to3. Jim is from England and he speaks English very _.A. good B. wellC. bad D. badly4. He won't go to bed _ he finishes his homework.A. when B. beforeC. until D. after5. It's difficult for us _ so many new words in an hour.A. rememberB. to rememberC. rem

46、emberingD. in remember6. She likes English，_，she can't speak it well.A. also B. andC. however D. but7. He will _ in London tomorrow A. get B. arriveC. go to D. reach8. He is not honest. _ believe him.A. Not B. DontC. To not D. Not to重点难点，一网打尽。三、 补全对话A：Excuse me, _ 1 _the Plant Park?B：Go_ 2 _this

47、 street.then _ 3 _ left at the second turning.A：_ 4 _ _ 5 _ is it from here?B：Its about thirty minutes walkA：Can I _ 6 _ a bus?B：YesA：_ 7 _ _ 8 _ do I need?B：The No.7 busA：But where is the bus stop?B：Its _ 9 _ the left of the streetA：Thank you very muckB：Youre_ 10 _.1_ 2_ 3_4_ 5_ 6_7_ 8_ 9_10_ 四、 选词

48、填空over，famous，could，take，front1. Its a _ museum with lots of paintings2. You can _ the No.15 bus.3. _you tell me how to get to the park?4. There is a big bridge _ the river.5. The tree is in _ of our classroom.举一反三，一显身手。五、 阅读理解Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to pl

49、ay football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio，too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this af

50、ternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.“Hello，Mrs Black，”Peter says to his teacher on the telephone.“Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假)”“Oh，I'm sorry to hear that，” says Mrs B

51、lack. “But who is that？”“It's my father，Mrs Black.”1. Peter is a _.A. middle school studentB. doctorC. workerD. teacher2. Peter will be in _ next year.A. Grade Two B. Grade ThreeC. Grade One D. school3. Peter often reads newspapers because _.A. he likes to read newsB. he likes to read storiesC.

52、he wants to know when and where a football match will be4. Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because _.A. his father is ill in bed B. he wants to watch the football matchC. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons D. he is ill in bed5. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Mrs

53、 Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.C. Peter is a stupid(愚笨的) teacher.D. Peter is not an honest(诚实的) boy.六、 完形填空When a group of people work together to reach the same goal(目标)，they make up a team. Teamwork is very important as men try to

54、learn more about the world in which we _1_.In 1957，a team of eighteen men from the United States _2_ the winter at the South Pole. They were there _3_ the secrets of the earth and the sky.The South Pole is at the bottom of the world. During its winter，the sun _4_ rises. The men had to face the darkness of a sixmonth night，as well as the world's worst _5_.The men lived in a group of buildings joined together by tunnel