2018年武汉中考英语(精校版-含答案)

1、2018 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第 I 卷 （选择题共85 分 ）第一部分听力部分（共三节 ）第一节（共 5 小题,每小题1 分 ,满分5 分 ）,你都听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语 ,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. Tom's brother2. A. At night,3. A. In a week.4. A. Some delicious food5. A. It's dirty,第二书 (共 7 小题 ,每小题8. Very soonB. Tw

2、o chairs.B. By plane.B. At Mary's home.B. On the playground.1 分 ,满分 7 分 )C. He's sick.C. For the guests.C. With my brotheC. At 7 tonight.C. Not expensive听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too swee

3、t.B. Not strong enoughC. Not weak7. Who are the two speakers?A.Mother and son B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife8. Where is the penA.On the desk B. Beside the phone C.Under the book9. What's Tom s telephone num? berA.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110. What's the weather like today?A. R

4、ainy.B. Sunny C. Cloudy11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guestB. A cook.C. waiter12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22nd B. July 20th C. July 18th第三节（共13小晅每小题l分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独自，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟 , 听完后 ,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 ,每段对话

5、或独白读两遍 ,听下面一段对话,回答13 至 15 三个小题 ,13. What does the man ask the woman about?A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man.B. The woman. C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the corner B. On Center Street. C. On Green Street听下面一段对话,回答16 至 18 三个小题 .16. Where are

6、 the two people talking?A .At a cafeB. In the street C. In a meeting hall17. What would the woman most probably be now?A .A tour guideB .A waitressC.A teacher18. What does the man suggest?A.Taking a walkB. Having dinner C.Drinking coffee听下面一投对话,回答19 至 22 四个小题 .1g How many people are going to the 01d

7、 Town?A. FourB. Five.C.Six20 what is the girl going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating.B. Visit friends C.Do shopping21.where is the girl going to stay?A. At her fnend's.B. In a hotel. C.At a camp22. what can we leam about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will g

8、o to the Old Town alone.听下面一段独白 ,回答 23 至 25 三个小题 .23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home. B. At a clothes store. C. At the doctor' s24. What does the boy' s mother worry about?A. His neck.B. His health. C. His tests.25. What' s the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill.B. A pain i

9、n his ear C. Nothing wrong第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）从题中所给的A、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中 ,选出一个最佳答案。26. -He11o, haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine!-A. Oh,noB. ThanksC. GreatD. Not at all27. -How is the young man? -.A. He's twentyB. He's much betterC. He's a doctorD. He&

10、#39;s Mr. Smith28. - It' s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.A. Thank youB. Don't thank meC. Sorry to help you very littleD. You are welcome29. My Sisterthe piano very well, but she hasn' t had time to play recently.A. will play B. hasplayed C. playedD. plays30. - -I still

11、 don' t know whatwhile I was away from home.-You' ll know it all some day, l believe.B. would happenA. had happenedC. has happenedD. happened31 - -Do you still play basketball?- Oh, no. I it for the past two years.A. haven t played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played32.

12、 - Whatare you doing?- I m looking_ the kids. Theyshould be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up33. We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results ofthe test.A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopefu1 D. disappointing34. - Whothe computer?- Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed

13、the world greatly.A. inventedB. discoveredC. made D. played35. -Must you go? - yes, I' m afraid I really.A. may B. shouldC. mustD. can36. - Kate, I' m gojng shopping. Anything to buy for you?-Yes, that will save me a.A .handB. tripC. visitD.bill37. -He said he wanted to own a big farm- whowh

14、at he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knowsB .wondersC. cares D. remembers38. I took the subway andat the downtown station.A. got through B. got overC. got on D.got off39. -Do you know where the last two pictures went?-A millilonaire bought of them. He though they were worth.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD.

15、 both40. - I wonder.-I' m not sure yet.A. which is hersB. which hers isC. Whether is it hersD. whether hers it is三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.“Now," he said, “ I want you to tell m

16、e4the , my dear. " Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, 42 "."“have had a most 43accusation（投诉）made against you by Mrs. Bond.”“Mrs. Bond?” saidAnna,nounderstanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 44 of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 45 to

17、 speak an angry word to the girl.“Mrs. Bond, " went onHMiwkins “told me that you scolded|t备）her daughter yesterday afternoon.“Scolded? ” cAnna. "I certainly didn' t do that.46 not in schoo1. " she addestlyoneMr. Bond' s 47 is that Janet was a little late back to schoo1 in the

18、aftemoon. She Said Sheset out from home a little late.“Just a minute. " said Anna, beginning to “ She did comeate,very late. I had marked her 49, of course. Then she 50 slowly in, when we'd started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance（ 讨厌 ）.She didn' t appear to he

19、ar, and was certainly quite 51.”“A nuisance! ” Mr Hawkins couldn't 52 it and asked, "You' re sure you said nuisance?“I may not even have said that," Anna replied. "I was not angry ata5 at thatI momenly didn' tscold“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child anuisance', I

20、s that true?"I Indeed it isn' t. " said Anna or IfThettteird-had 54it up! ”After Anna's explanation, Mr Hawkins felt_55. “ Just as I thought, my dear, but ofourseI had to make sure. ”41.A. resultB. truthC. newsD. secret42.A. Natura11yB. No wayC. ExactlyD. Certainly not43.A. mistake

21、nB. correctC. seriousD.careless44.A. mistakenB. pigC. rabbitD. bird45.A. courageB. chanceC. timeD.cause46. A. At firstB. At leastC. In factD. After all47 A explanationB. excuseC. storyD. question48. A. thinkB. imagineC. complainD. understand49. A. absentB. presentC. sickD. early50. A. rushedB. jumpe

22、dC.walkedD.pushed5l. A. sadB. tiredC.cheerfulD.proud52. A. guessB. repeatC.followD.believe53. A. asB. andC.butD.or54. A. putB. pickedC.lookedD.made55. A. interestedB. satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprised四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。56. We may read the advertisement abov

23、eA. in a geography bookB. in a history magazine6 / 12C. on a travel websiteD. in a city newspaper57. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from.A. China B. America C. England D. Canada58. If you want to get an event pack, you need toA. text CHINA to 82727B. learn about the Great Wall

24、C.visit .uk/chinalrekD. e-mail59. we 1earn from the material that.A. you can sign up on Octobr30thB. you can call for more informationC. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month D. the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall60. NSPCC has something to do with.A. natureB. children C. the G

25、reat Wall D. standard networkBDuring the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summer camps and a1l kinds of courses, But a specia1 group of Chinese middle schoo1 students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at

26、 a loca1 market togethet .With in12 days,they made more than1,500 yuan.Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rura1 areas.“ Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes uslearn how to

27、ugh our parent s are, ” said Dalin, 18,to the City Moming Post.Dalin,a senior high graduate,and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They leamed to work hard to sell their veggies. Every moming they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock. Some of them went to the farmer' s market to bu

28、y vegetables. Some of them went to the 1oca1 market lo take up a temporary stall（ 临时摊位 ）.To lower the cost, they learned to bargain（ 讲价 ） with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled（ 吆喝 ） 1oudly to attract（ 吸引 ） customers. After several days, they got some experien

29、ce, too.For example,it was better lo put vegetabies in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home,they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“ We are tired, ”

30、said Dalin. “ but we gained a1ot.7 / 1261. In the writer' s opinion, the 12 students action was.A. popularB .encouraging C. strangeD.embarrassing62. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to.A. show how able they wereB. have less hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD.

31、 prepare for their future traveling63. They bargained wilh the sellers toA.cut down the costB. share their feelngsC-get bigger vegetablesD. attract more customers64. It ' s clear that.A. they took up the temporary stall in turn B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC. Dalin and Xiaolin g

32、ot the idea of selling vegetables D.the elder sold vegetables when lhe younger took notes65. The best title of the slory should be.A. Summer CoursesB. Family BusinessC. Students Leam from BargainsD. Cousins Work with VegetablesCFrom a young age,I've had a really deep connection with being outsid

33、e. I've been skiingSince I was eight or nine years old. I' ve been on expeditions（ 探险）in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. Bul il was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was Apri1 1,2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier,both exp

34、erienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry 1oudly I tumed around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche（ 大雪崩）.The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even

35、 houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up,out of the snowpack. I looked around,and for a

36、few seconds I actually stopped being terrified. I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.I 1ooked down into the bottom of the valley（ 峡谷）.I could see trees that were 30m tall,because I was so far away, they 1ooked tiny to me. OK, I" m going all the way to t he bottom! ”

37、 I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m .I thought the force of the snow would destroy me, it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped （迸出）right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minut

38、es to reach me. There was a pile of debris（ 碎片）across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn' t believe it when they saw me. I was so luckyHas the experience changed me? Do I think about 1ife differently? I don't know, maybe.But I do know that it 's important to live your life

39、 with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.66. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is.A. the power of snowB.the sight of the valleyC. the danger of poppingD.the luck of his expedition67. The underlined word they' refers to.A. the mountainsB.the treesC. Jeremy and XavierD

40、.Piles of debris68. From the passage, it' s true that.A. the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakiStan B. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC. the writer' s friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD. the writer couldn' t breathe because of the weight

41、 of the snow69. The writer was thrown out of the snow when.A. his friends reached for him B. he was pushed to the bottomC. the avalanche started to slow down D. lhe snow drove him forward again70. According tothewriter,.A. his experience and his friends have changed himB. it' s impossible to kno

42、w the force of snowC. one should not live a meaningles slifeD. he doesn' t mind the matter of life or death第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。（提示:选项中有一个是多余的，）lake out/ everyday/ achieve/changes /sweet/bring out71 .We value the time we spend wit

43、h our family and friends in our lives.72 . My best friend helps to the best in me.73 .The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to our dreams.74 .Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you.75 .Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back memor

44、ies.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题l分，满分1o分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母己给出When you 're very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect （ 影响）you and how you live your life. When I was younger,I saw my cousin f 76 onto an ants' nest. The ants attacked 攸击）him, and he was c 77 in terrible bites（咬）.After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn't eat outside, and I didn't even like to play outside. I c 78 my bed for ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I decided I couldn 't let my fear get to me. I had to learn to c