资料教程分析成果person

1、Personal Introduction Name: Yi Luo Gender: as you may see Age: Secret Hobby: music, movie, reading, travelling blah blah blah The University of YorkWhy IELTS interactive ( combine listening , speaking , note taking together )What are the differences : 1. it is practical ( tests your real English spe

2、aking ability ) 2. students have to encounter English-native speaking raters 3. it is not just a speaking test ( it is more like an interview ) 4. it is formal and authoritative 1.General introduction about IELTS In order to compete with TOEFL ibt , It makes great new changes 2. It commonly lasts fo

3、r 10 to 15 minutes 3.It can be divided in to 3 big sections ( independent section , integrated section, academic section )4.There is half point in speaking test ( 6,6.5,7 )5. Raters are from different countries around the world 6.The degree of difficulties 7. About university application ( minimum s

4、core band 6 ) the arrangement of my class 1. Interactive teaching - tips for listening reading note taking2.Necessary words, phrases , templates 3.group discussion and studying buddies 4.Learn how to paraphrase5.Learn how to summarize 6.Note taking skill 7.Brain storm 8.How to lecture on a particula

5、r subject and do oral presentation 9.Gain knowledge about European and North American culture 10. Slang , proverb , idiom Marking system 1.Fluency and coherence 2.lexical resource 3.Grammatical Range and Accuracy 4.PronunciationFluency and coherence 7Can produce long responses easily Wide range of l

6、inking words ,phrases and connectives Responses are relevant to the topic There is some hesitation/ repetition /self correction ( don,t affect understanding )Speed and flow of speech are only small part of the actual score .The biggest problem from Chinese students to take IELTS:Focusing too heavily

7、 on answering the question.Contain “information content” but lack the language to link these ideas together Example : what do you like about your hometown ? a typical Chinese response My hometown is Nan jing ,Nanjing is very modern so I like the buildings .All over the city , there are lots of inter

8、esting buildings being built.When I was younger most of the buildings looked the same so it wasnt as attractive as it is nowadays . The response from an English native speaker :Well you know ,My hometown is Nanjing and you might not know this ,but Nanjing is very modern ,So I suppose I would have to

9、 say I like buildings .Actually ,all over the city there are lots of new interesting buildings being built .In fact , it is quite interesting to consider that When I was younger most of the buildings looked the same so,you know it wasnt as attractive as it is nowadays Lexical resource :HOW MANY WORD

10、S DO I NEED ？Lexical resource 7 :To talk about wide a variety of topics in details examples of UNCOMMON WORDSSome use of idiomatic languageExplain vocabulary gaps Some vocabulary may still be used incorrectly Biggest problem for Chinese test taker:Over use of common words : tofu is delicious (tasty,

11、 gourmet , yummy , plain , soft , tender )Use some basic words incorrectly: lovely girl ,lets play with each other )Grammatical range and Accuracy 7A wide range of sentence structures and tenses Many examples of sentences without grammar errors Some small grammar errors Biggest problem :1.produce ba

12、sic grammar in order to focus on “communicating” the answer (I come from Chengdu.Chengdu is a mountain city .It is located in on the Yangtze river .)I come from Chengdu which is mountain city located on the Yangtze river 2. Lack of perfect and continuous tense pronunciation Problem : place too much

13、importance on accent Other important factors which influence the score Pronunciation 6Examiner can understand most of the candidates language quite easily Word stress and sentence stressIntonation ( to emphasize important meaning )A first language accent may still be presented Please notice that :Th

14、e following pointes are not included in the marking systeminteresting or original content Amusing or funny answers Polite or well mannered attitudesBody language Eye contact Intelligent answers The truths Correct answers Appearance or dress code Watch and learn Mjc2.htmlPart 1口语第一部分答题方式口语第一部分答题方式 起起

15、 承承（转）（转）合合 起：起： YES向：向： Absolutely; Definitely; No doubt about it; NO向：向： is not my cup of tea; Im afraid not; I cant stand 承：承： The first thing I should mention is To begin with Besides,; whats more In addition to that On top of that 转：转：Otherwise, In contrast Despite that 合：合：On the whole, I gues

16、s Anyway, To sum up my point of view四则必备话题四则必备话题 Hometown被问及家乡时，被问及家乡时， 可从以下几方面回答：可从以下几方面回答：Location, weather, food, history, people, tourist attractions最好是说一些家乡的出名的东西最好是说一些家乡的出名的东西词汇补充：词汇补充：Weather: pleasant, agreeable, appropriate, uniqueLocation: be located in/ at/ by/Food: some special local pro

17、ductHistory: be famous for, known asPeople: open-minded, optimistic, hospitable, upright, straightforwardStudy/ WorkWhats your major when youre in college?I graduated from XXX UniversityMy major is XXX. /I major in Why did you choose your major? / Do you like your major? / what do you wanna major in

18、 the future?YES向：向：Well, Im so interested into my major becauseits been my dream since my childhood to become a XXX since my childhood, learning it really helps me to fulfill my dream.challenge myself fully explore my talents/ potentialNo向：向：Well, Its my parents decision rather than my decision. And

19、 I just followed their advice cuz they believed it would promise me a bright future. Plan of future? I will immigrate to Canada after the test for advanced education Im planning to do sth. Get a job get a Masters Degree I intend to do sth. 给给G类考生的类考生的Job话题：话题：pay, hours, responsibility, rewards, ben

20、efitsWhat do you do for a living?Im a employee in an information company. （对于这个问题不必说得太详细）（对于这个问题不必说得太详细）What do you do exactly? / What are your responsibilities?句型：句型：what引导的主语从句，引导的主语从句，what I do is/ my responsibility ise.g.: Im an electronics engineer. My responsibility is to develop同同A类对于专业的回答类对于

21、专业的回答What do you like the most about your job?词汇：词汇：a well-paid/low-paid job, high-paying, stressful, boring从精神从精神spiritual方面：方面：a challenging job, give me a sense of achievement, satisfying, I can get a lot of satisfaction, rewarding, help other peopleFamily目前考试中涉及到家庭的主要有以下两种情目前考试中涉及到家庭的主要有以下两种情况况B

22、rief info. of your family补充：补充：harmonious, respect, mutual interests Watch TV together, enhance family bonding/connection Description of the house/ apartment/ room.对于此类描述类话题对于此类描述类话题,首先宏观介绍首先宏观介绍,诸如诸如:Small, enough, lifesome, well-decorated, Unique, ornament, well- decorated之后进行特征类描述，突出某一点具体讲，之后进行特征

23、类描述，突出某一点具体讲，例如：例如：Actually what I love the most is thatbalconybathroomthe color of the wallsHobby准备一个自己的准备一个自己的unique hobby通常考试中还是针对某一特定爱好进行提问通常考试中还是针对某一特定爱好进行提问MOVIE TV READING PAINTING MUSIC SHOPPING SWIMMING TRAVELLING etc.TV Types: TV series, sitcom, talk shows, celebrity talk show, quiz shows,

24、 cartoons, documentary, love story/romanceMusic Types: jazz, pop, hip-hop, rap, blues, R&B (rhythm& blues), classical, folk, rock n rollI guess is my favorite type of musicIm a real fan of. She/he is cool/great. Movies Types: action/kungfu, light comedy, horror, fantasy/legend, science ficti

25、on, documentary, thriller, historical, romance, TV adaptation对于任何话题，记住话题准备种类，形容词，对于任何话题，记住话题准备种类，形容词，益处三大要点益处三大要点五则五则benefit 玩转玩转hobby： it can infuse my life with joy it is not only good for my health but also can help me to build up my spirit of soul it can make me imaginative and can help to mold

26、my temperament as well it can help to build up my sense of responsibility it can enrich my life by broadening my scopeBasic tips for Part 2 1. a difficult question is always made by several simple questions 2.get to know the main topic of your question ASAP 3.not just read the question , but underst

27、and its meaning 4.take notes ( brain storm) 5.show your response ! remember you only have 2 minutes to show the whole response ,so dont spend too much time on the first 2 questions Your answers for all the questions from the section 2 have to related Find yourself examples and details that can easil

28、y be understood by raters Taking right notes makes your score higher !Tips about note taking Step one : brain storm .( very popular studying method from US) 1.get key words from your question 2. find as many words as possible ,which are related to the key words3. Get relative ideas , proposals , des

29、cription etc. 4.Pick 2 or 3 ideas that you like most ( you think they are the most crucial ones ) Opening phrase :Well actually Well , in truth In actual fact In fact , in all honesty Sure ,obviously Of course , you knowOk certainly Of course ,it goes without saying . Following structure: However, I

30、 guess the most + adj would probably be Yet, I imaging the most +adjmay well be Still , I suspect that most +adjcould perhaps be TST( TOPIC SENTENCE + SUPPORTING IDEAS +TRANSITIONAL WORDS ) 1.Topic sentences are always general , short and clear . it represents your idea and thought . It includes lea

31、ding phrase + general idea Well, in general I would say that Actually, I suppose that for the most part ,I wouldprobably say that Well ,to be honest I should really say that Of course , I think I ,d have to say that Certainly , I would definitely say that Tips : topic sentence has to be related to t

32、he question directly, which means to answer the question by only one sentence .SUPPORTING IDEA:Supporting one + example one Supporting two + example twoSupporting ideas have to be sentences that can support topic sentence, hence , they must be clear , logical and short .Examples and reasons:1.They h

33、ave to very specific or detailed 2. Normally, two examples are enough for an answer3. Examples that are taken must be clear, easy to catch and logical T WORDS ( TRANSITIONAL WORDS & SIGNAL WORDS ) They are the words to make the whole answer coherent, logical and clear 1. turning point signal wor

34、ds :But , however, nevertheless , although , while , yet ,on the contrary , on the other hand ,Still , even so ,( there are a lot of spelling mistakes ; even so, its quite a good essay). Whereas : some of the studies show positive result ,whereas others do not .Notwithstanding ,( notwithstanding som

35、e members objections , I think we must go ahead with the plan. ).2. Tone softer : to some extend , tend to ,may ,might , incline to ( tend to ), just , relative , more or less , 3.Reason and result:Therefore , consequently, thus , accordingly( the cost of that material rose sharply last year , accor

36、dingly .) as a result , hence ,then ,so , as a consequence, due to, since, for that reason , result in ,result from , because .4. Example : for example , for instance , specifically ,( my friend or more specifically my best buddy ) . Take as an example , in other words PART 3 PART3的考试与PART1的考试形式相近。但

37、毋庸置疑这是口语考试中要求最高的一部分。在这个部分中，考官将把考生推向“语言极限” Structure Used in PART3 Making a point Offering your direct reason(s) Giving the first clue Giving specific reasons to support the first clue More information Repeat 3. 4. 5. Sum upPART3考试常见题型考试常见题型 Comparing Exp: Do men and women like the same hobbies? Well

38、 obviously there are a number of underlying differences here. However, I guess the most significant would be that men tend o prefer sporting activities such as football or basketball. Whereas on the other hand, women prefer things like shopping for clothes. In addition to this, a second key distinct

39、ion would be that men usually like watching films, then again, in opposition, women are more likely to prefer watching soap operas on TV. Why- Q Exp: Why do so many people want to be famous? Well, in my opinion, I guess I would have to say there are probably a number of factors involved. Primarily,

40、one key motivation would be because they think they would be able to make more money. As well as this, a subsequent factor could be because they want to live in a big house and drive an expensive car. Advantages Exp: What are the advantages of travelling by train?Well. I suppose that there are quite

41、 a few benefits, but I would probably say that for the most part, the one thing that really stands out is that trains are really cheap, especially for long distance travel, you can travel from one side China to the other for a few hundred RMB. This is obviously favorable cuz it can help people to sa

42、ve a lot of money so that they can spend more for their trip. Besides this, a second plus point would be that it is much faster than travelling by road, so you can save time by travelling on trains. Along with this, a further merit is that you can sleep quite comfortably on long train journeys. Disa

43、dvantages Exp: What are the disadvantages of train travel? I think its fair to say that there are a few negative aspects. I suppose the most unfavorable quality might be that trains are often overcrowded at certain times of year. This is a clear limitation because on a long journey you might not be

44、able to find a seat which means you have to stand up for hours. At the same time, another stumbling block might be thattrain tickets are sometimes difficult to buy, especially in China around Spring Festival, and this can be a hassle because it means you cant always travel on the actual day that you

45、 want to. Problems Unlike the previous ones, this is often used in topics that deal with nature, environment, social problems or global problems. Exp: what problems r caused by the increase of private cars? Well, its universally accepted that therere a few hazards involved with this issue. Essential

46、ly, one fundamental concern is probably that it leads to an increase in pollution. This needs to be seen as a sensitive matter cuz we are facing huge global pollution problems at the moment. Additionally, another major cause for concern has to be the fact that cars consume huge amounts of our energy

47、 resources. And the underlying repercussions of this are that we will soon be confronted with a global energy crisis. Solutions Exp: how could these problems be solved? In my view therere a number of actions that could be taken. When dealing with the first problem, the easiest way to work it out wou

48、ld be to develop new technology for car engines which doesnt cause serious air pollution, maybe some kind of special exhaust filter. Taking on the second problem, the most successful way to confront this would be to invest heavily on research into alternative energy sources. In fact, Ive heard that

49、we have already produced a car which runs on electricity.4E Principles Economy costing-saving/consuming Efficiency time-saving/consuming Environment environmental-friendly Enjoyment bring happinessTopic 1: PeopleBrainstorming techniques appearancespersonalityhobbiesPast experienceRelationship with o

50、thers/other round off ”remarksMy personal feelings individuals Cam 10: Test 1, Test 3 Cam 9: Test 4 Cam 8: Test 4 Cam 6: Test 1 Cam 5: Test 1, Test 3 COMMON PEOPLE Teacher Policeman Neighbor Older people Youth Child Who help you Friend Family member Parents ClassmateCelebrity singer actor/actress、ar

51、tist、 athlete、 successful leader architect politician、 scientist Entrepreneur /businessman wealthy personHistorical person Military theoristAdventurerPEOPLE当描述人的时候可分为两类当描述人的时候可分为两类 熟悉的人熟悉的人: 例如：亲戚，朋友，家人，邻居，老师，例如：亲戚，朋友，家人，邻居，老师，同学等等同学等等对于熟悉的人，应该重点描述人的性格特点，行为方式，对于熟悉的人，应该重点描述人的性格特点，行为方式，处世风格，并举例说明，从她、他

52、身上可以学到什么？处世风格，并举例说明，从她、他身上可以学到什么？描述核心：个人基本信息描述核心：个人基本信息外表外表人物性格特点人物性格特点影响影响人物是构成很多话题的核心。对人物的描写尤为重要。但人物是构成很多话题的核心。对人物的描写尤为重要。但不难发现，所有的人物都可以讲成同一个人，只是对应不不难发现，所有的人物都可以讲成同一个人，只是对应不同的话题，将人物的基本信息进行稍微的修改即可。同的话题，将人物的基本信息进行稍微的修改即可。人物基本信息：包括人物关系，年龄，工作等信息人物基本信息：包括人物关系，年龄，工作等信息外表：外表：特点：特点：影响：影响：Basic information

53、AppearanceCharacteristics123InfluenceHow to deal with BASIC DESCRIPTION QUESTIONS ?Lead-in Ok then right ,ok alright well ,you know Actually well first of allPointing phrases The first thing I should mention is that The point I would like to begin with is that I could start off by saying that my ini

54、tial point would be that The main thing you need to know is that I suppose I should begin by highlighting the fact thatI really need to kick off with the point thatTips : 1. describe the person s looks. 2. the persons characteristics. 3.speciality. Great sentences :The person that I would like to ta

55、lk about isHer personal spirit set a good example for me to follow in my own life 3. Miss is my Chinese teacher in high school. She is a common teacher except that she has beautiful soul . 4. My friend is a girl who has a passion for. She is willing to do anything to get close to5. I think the main

56、reason why we are such good friends is because we have a lot in common and support each other whenever we need help Negative words : cocky, touchy ,snobbish , stingy , dubious : uncertain ,doubt about sth .needy, uppity( 傲慢傲慢), irritating , paranoid ,cynical, radical , picky ,fussy ,arrogant, full o

57、f him or herselfPositive words: Pretty, hunky （ 魁伟性魁伟性感）感） ,outgoing, patient, good looking , warm-hearted , husky( MAN ), glamorous, drop dead gorgeous, elegant ,charming, tasteful ,funky, extroverted, trustworthy, confident, responsible, diligent, altruistic( 无无私的私的) resilient , inspirational.Some

58、 useful words for describing people:Ex: What are the characteristic of a good neighbor?As far as I am concerned ,being helpful and friendly is most important for being a good neighbor . To start with , they should help their neighbors when their neighbors are in trouble or have difficulties .For exa

59、mple , taking care of neighbors kids when they are busy. In addition ,showing their kindness and politeness are necessary. For instance, say hi when they meet or invite their neighbor to attend their home organized party etc. Ex 2: Describe a famous person you would like to meet You should say Who h

60、e/she is Why he/she is famous Why you would like to meet this celebrity And explain what you would like to do if you meet this celebrity I would like to meet the superstar Jackie Chen from HK. He is a world- renowned martial arts film star as well as a successful director. In fact he was probably the first Ch