颅底影像解剖讲座

1、颅底影像解剖颅底影像解剖基本解剖2021/8/12119、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。2022-2-262022-2-26Saturday, February 26, 202210、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。2022-2-262022-2-262022-2-262/26/2022 12:07:32 AM11、人总是珍惜为得到。2022-2-262022-2-262022-2-26Feb-2226-Feb-2212、人乱于心，不宽余请。2022-2-262022-2-262022-2-26Saturday, February 26, 202213、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。20

2、22-2-262022-2-262022-2-262022-2-262/26/202214、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。2022年2月26日星期六2022-2-262022-2-262022-2-2615、一个人炫耀什么，说明他内心缺少什么。2022年2月2022-2-262022-2-262022-2-262/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022-2-262022-2-26February 26, 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022-2-262022-2-262022-2-262022-2-26Mandible, coronoid process

3、 下颌骨冠状突 细节解剖细节解剖第一层：第一层：Mandible, neck 下颌颈Mastoid process 乳突Occipital condyle 枕骨髁Pterygomaxillary fissure 翼上颌裂Pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝Pterygoid plates 翼板Pterygoid process 翼突Styloid process 茎突Mandible, condyle 下颌骨髁状突细节解剖细节解剖第二层：第二层：Mastoid process 乳突Occipital condyle 枕骨髁Pterygomaxillary fissure 翼上颌裂

4、Pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝Pterygoid plates 翼板Styloid process 翼突细节解剖细节解剖第三层：第三层：Mastoid process 乳突Occipital bone (condylar and basilar parts) 枕骨（髁和基底部）occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突缝pterygomaxillary fissure 翼上颌裂pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝pterygoid plates 翼板pterygoid process 翼突Sphenoid spine, left 左侧蝶骨嵴stylo

5、id process 茎突zygomatic bone 颧骨细节解剖细节解剖第四层第四层Articular tubercle (at anterior root of zygomatic arch) 关节结节（颧弓的前根）Basiocciput (posterior clivus) 枕骨基底部（后斜坡）hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝pterygoid plates 翼板pterygoid process 翼突occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突缝occipital bone (squamous part) 枕骨（

6、鳞部)pterygomaxillary fissure 翼上颌裂Sphenoid, greater wing 蝶骨大翼Sphenoid spine 蝶骨嵴sphenopalatine foramen 腭大孔(蝶腭孔)Styloid process, base 茎突基底部zygomatic arch 颧弓Zygomaticofacial foramen canal 颧面孔管细节解剖细节解剖第五层第五层foramen ovale 卵圆孔foramen spinosum 棘孔hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂Occipital bo

7、ne (squamous portion) 枕骨（鳞部）occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突缝pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝Sphenoid, greater wing 蝶骨大翼Sphenoid spine (right) 蝶骨嵴（右侧）sphenopalatine foramen 蝶腭孔(腭大孔)sphenosquamous suture 蝶颞（鳞）缝Temporal bone, tympanic and petrous portions 颞骨鼓室部和岩部tympanomastoid fissure 鼓乳裂细节解剖细节解剖第六层第六层Carotid can

8、al, external opening 颈动脉管外口Clivus (occipital part) 斜坡（枕部）foramen ovale 卵圆孔foramen lacerum 破裂孔foramen spinosum 棘孔Sphenoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂jugular foramen 颈静脉孔Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鳞部occipitomastoid suture（枕乳突缝）petrooccipital fissure

9、岩枕裂petrosphenoidal fissure 蝶岩裂pterygoid canal 翼管pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨体sphenopalatine foramen 蝶腭孔（腭大孔,）pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝sphenosquamous suture 蝶颞（鳞）缝Temporal bone, petrous part 颞骨岩部Temporal bone, squamous part 颞骨鳞部Temporal bone, tympanic part 颞骨鼓室部tympanomastoid fissu

10、re 鼓乳裂细节解剖细节解剖第七层第七层carotid canal 颈动脉管clivus 斜坡foramen lacerum 破裂孔foramen ovale 卵圆孔foramen spinosum 棘孔inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂jugular foramen becoming sigmoid sinus 颈静脉孔变为乙状窦Jugular tubercle of occipital bone (roof of hypoglossal canal) 枕骨颈静脉结节（舌下神经管根部） Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鳞部occipito

11、mastoid suture枕乳突缝Petroocipital fissure 岩枕裂petrosphenoidal fissure 蝶岩裂pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨体Sphenoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼sphenosquamous suture 蝶鳞缝tympanosquamous fissure 鼓鳞裂（岩鼓裂）Temporal bone, petrous part 颞骨岩部Temporal bone, tympanic part 颞骨鼓室部Temporal bone, squamous par

12、t 颞骨鳞部细节解剖细节解剖第八层第八层Carotid canal 颈动脉管Foramen rotundum 圆孔Jugular tubercle of occipital bone 枕骨颈静脉结节 Mandibular fossa, roof 下颌窝顶Middle ear 中耳Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鳞部occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突缝petrooccipital fissure 岩枕裂Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨体Sphenoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼sphenosquamous sut

13、ure 蝶颞（鳞）缝sphenozygomatic suture 蝶颧缝Temporal bone, petrous part 颞骨岩部Temporal bone, squamous part 颞骨鳞部Temporal bone, tympanic part 颞骨鼓室部tympanosquamous fissure 鼓鳞裂细节解剖细节解剖第九层第九层Basal turn of cochlea 耳蜗底层Groove in body of sphenoid bone for internal carotid artery 蝶骨体的颈内动脉沟Middle ear 中耳Occipital bone,

14、squamous part 枕骨鳞部Occipitomastoid suture 枕骨乳突缝Space connecting superior and inferior orbital fissures 眶上裂与眶下裂结合部Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨体部Sphenoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼Sphenosquamous suture 蝶颞缝Sphenozygomatic suture 蝶颧缝Temporal bone, squamous part 颞骨鳞部细节解剖细节解剖第十层第十层cochlea耳蜗Internal auditory canal,

15、left 左侧内耳道Middle ear with malleus and incus 中耳锤、砧骨Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鳞部occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突缝Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨体Sphenoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼Space connecting superior and inferior orbital fissures 眶上、下裂结合部sphenosquamous suture 蝶颞（鳞）缝Temporal bone, petrous part 颞骨岩部细节解剖细节解剖第十一层第十一层internal auditory canal内耳道Middle ear with malleus and incus 中耳锤、砧骨Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鳞部occipitomastoid suture枕乳突缝Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨体Sphenoid, greater wing 蝶骨大翼sphenosquamous suture 蝶颞（鳞）缝Temporal bone, petrous part 颞骨岩部superior orbital fissure眶上裂Vestibule with later