湖南省长沙市2018年中考英语试题(图片版,含答案)

1、2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语注意I.答题前,谱考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号旗写清楚.并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注各大黑题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工要、篦逆清嘴、卡而清洎：5、谷曷卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍.试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，清分120分.I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。AJ段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题.听

2、每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间° （共5小题，计5分）1. Who gave the watch lo the boy?C. His brother.C. She has a (oo(hache.C. To the airport.C. Talent shows.A. His father.B. His sister.2. What arc the speakers talking about?A. I hc Spring EesiivaLB. The Dragon Boal Festival.C. The Mid-Autum

3、n Festival.3. What's the matter with Cindy?A. She has a fever.B. She has a headache.4. Where docs the woman want to go?A. To the zoo.B. To the park.5. Which of the following does Tina like best?A. Game shows.B. Talk shows.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出锻佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

4、读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分)听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题6. What does Eric want to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C- An artist.7. Where docs the girl's lather work?A. In a hospital.B. In a high school.C. In a college.听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题.8. What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patri

5、ck?A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Workmates.9. How does Caihy practice her spoken English?A. By singing songs.B By watching movies.C. By taking after-school classes.听第八段对话,回答第10、”小题.10. Where did the woman find her mobile phone?A. In the bag.B. Under the book.11. How much is the mobile phone?A. L000y

6、uan.B. 1.500yuan.听第九段对话:回答第12至14小题.12. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Thursday.13. How often do the cousins get together?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.14. How many Cokes will Peter buy?A. Seven.B. Nine.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题，15. What arc the speakers going to do first?A To watch a movie. B To visit t

7、he museum.16. Where is the cotYcc shop? A. Next to the cinema.B. In iront of the muscuir.C. Across from the bank.17. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. On foot.B. By bus.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题e18. Why is Steve going to Beijing?A. Because his aunt is terribly ill.B. Because his aunt will gel marri

8、ed.C Because his aunt just had her second baby.19. What will Steve do in Dalian?A. Go shopping.B. Go fishing.20. When will Steve arrive in Changsha?A. On the 18th.B. On the 19th.C. On the table.C. 2.000 yuan.C. Saturday.C. Once a year.C. Eleven.C. To have a drink.C. By bike.C. Go swimming.C. On the

9、20th.II.知识运用两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节 语法填空 从肢中所给的A、B、（,三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题, 计10分）21. The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.It does? We'd belter now. just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave22. Is the man over there Adam?It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation

10、.A. mustB. can'lC. mustn't23. Do the twins look the same?No. Jane is taller than Claire.A. littleB. moreC. a little24. - How many apples can I have?一 You can have two.arc fbr Jim.A. The othersB. OthersC. The other25. You mustn't drive a car on the road you get a driver's license.A. u

11、nlessB. ifC. since初中学业恭平考试英港汉卷 第2页（宾X页）26. Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 20IX World Cup in Russia.Really?pleasant surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What a27. British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the "smartest man alive”, passed away inEngland on March 14.2018.A. praisedB. was praisedC. will b

12、e praised28. As long as the whole of our society try ing, we will make our skies blue again.A. keepsB. will keepC. kept29. . Kids. I hope you II remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it*s lime to say goodbye. A. whoB. whatC. which30. 一 Does anybody want to share on Fathe

13、r s Day?Guess what? 1*11 write a poem for my dad.A. when will you shop B. what you will doC. where you will go第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）When I was fifteen years old. I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer. I wanted to 31 something. I h

14、ad many things that I no longer needed al hotne. I knew w ith the help of iny father I could make money. So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account （账户）.On July 18th. 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own 33 . Things were going great and then

15、I realized that selling things around the house wasn't 34 tor me. so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re-sale shop. I went around to the yard sales and bought things at lou prices and sold them at 35 prices to nuke money.Last October. I went to a yard sale that was a lilllc bil d

16、iflcrcnl. A lady had many nice things to sell. I went up to her and had a 36 with her. Through the communication. I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family. 1 thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made a decision to help her out. She looked at me

17、 for a while and then said 37 . /fter that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1.500 for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears （眼泪） 38 .I have never tclt so 39 to help someone in my life. I know my skills could be used to help those m need and that even

18、 one small act of kindness could4（）.31. A. buyB. sellC. produce32. A. annoyedB. enjoyedC. punished33 A. businessB. holidayC. education34. A. familiarB. helpfulC. enough35. A. higherB. lowerC. half36. A. competitionBfi曲tC. conversation37. A. noB. yesC. sorry38. A. peacefullyB. regretftillyC. thankful

19、ly39. A. worriedB. stressedC. pleased40. A. make a differenceB. make a messC. nwke a mistake初中学业总中考巩英治法卷 第3页（兵8页）III.阅读技能（四部分,共24小题，计48分）S 图表理解阅读下面的图表，从股中所给的A、B. C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 回答问题或完成句子。（共5小飘，计10分）QJABest Guitar NightWelcome to Edinburgh Guitar Club! Here you can find intbnnation about what's ha

20、ppening at Edinburgh's best guiiar club.Edinburgh Guitar Club is held every Tuesday night at SummcrhalL Newington. Edinburgh. We have the best guitar players. Ilie event is great Ibr everyone. Ironi beginners to experienced players.Join us Experience guitar the way it s meant to be!Time: 6 p.m.

21、11 pj儿Tickets: 56 (online)57 (at the door ij there are any left)Free Wi-Fi and snacks providedDrinks no! included in (he ticket priceTn/sm“/41. The ticket price includes the following EXCEPTA. drinksB. snacksC. free Wi-Fi42. From the poster ( 海报)above, we can know thatA. Ilic event ends at 1() p.m.B

22、. the event is just fbr the best playersC. the ticket online is cheaper than that at the doorBNameJonathan SmithDate o! birthFeb. 25, 2001Place of birthNew York, NY, the USAContact （联系方式）Address: 37 (irccnficld Road. Sydney. AustraliaTelephone: 0123 186 225689E-mail:EducationGED-12. including Englis

23、h and math Greenfield High School, Sydney. AustraliaWork experienceWaiter at Betty's Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays 9 months:Volunteer as a judge (in Greenfield Nursery Schoolsports meeting 3 limesLanguagesEnglish firsi languageChinese second languageSkills and interestsSports, singing, drawing.

24、tra cling, gardening43. According to the chart (图表).how old is Jonathan this year?A. 17.B. 27.C. 37.44. Where did Jonathan receive his high school education?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Sydney.45. The chart tells us that.A. Jonathan hasn't goi any work experienceB. Jonathan knows two langua

25、ges and loves liteC. Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages加中芋业米+考认美港法卷 第4员（共8页） 第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AAfter wandcnng （闲逛）around in the city for a long time. Torr finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden g

26、ate, hoping to take a look at a real prince < iT）.There were some guards （卫 兵）standing al both sides of the gale Toin, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenl） caught sight of a well-dre5«ed boy who was followed by severa servants. He was no doubt the prince!Tom was exc

27、ited lie wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped hin nideK （粗鲁地）.The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard fbr his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.The two boys bec

28、ame good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Toin told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The （wo boys were in each others clothes when Edward sudde

29、nly noticed a bniise （瘀伤） on Toni's hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran oul of the room. He decided to punish the guard.However, the guard didn'i realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes. He hit

30、 Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.46. Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?A - To talk with the guard.B To ask fbr a place to live in.C. To have a look at a real prince.47. How did Toin feel while moving past the guards?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Proud.48. When Tom

31、was stopped. Edward got mad because of.A. the bad manners of TomB. the strict rules of the palaceC. the rude behavior of the guard49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Edward and Tom were twin brothers.B. Edward was kind, caring and friendly.C. Edward was tired of living in

32、the palace.50. We can infer （推断）from the passage thatA. blood is thicker than walerB , two heads arc belter than oneC. never judge people by their looksElephants are the largest land animals alive today. African elephants live in family groups called herds （）. All of theelephants in the herd take ca

33、r of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch （族长）. A herd may hac as few as eight or as many as 100 elephants. Vhc other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep （hem safe from coming danger.Elephants learn by watching and copying other

34、elephant*, and also learn from lite. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old. Elcphanls arc smart animals with long memories. In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The h

35、erd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river.l-lephants talk lo each other withsounds. Some rumbling sounds arc so lou anddeep that people arc unable to hear them, l-lephants hear sounds not only with their cars, but also with thei

36、r feet, and even trunks（ long noses of （he elephants）. They also greet each other by touching with ihcir trunks and feet. If danger appears, molhcrs beat their cars to call ihcir babies to them.Other animals don't usually attack （攻击）elephants. However, a lion might try co attack a sick clcphanl

37、or a baby. It this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby clcphanb Ilie adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks. The matnarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She beats her ears oui to make lerself look even larger. Then she lowers her herd and attacks

38、the enemy （敌人）in a big cloud of dust （灰尘）.51. According to Paragraph （段落）One. an elephant herdA. has a father elephant as the leaderB. owns a inalriarch who keeps it away irom dangerC. always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants 52. Long memories help elephants to.A , choose their matriarch

39、D. communicate with each otherE. find water and cross the river53. What does the underlined word "rumbling mean?A,低沉的B.尖细的C.高亢的54. Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies?A. To keep their babies sale. B. Io welcome their Iricixls. C. To attack Ihcir enemies. 55. The passage mainly

40、 tells us about.A why the elephants live in herdsB. whai the elephants, living habits areC. how the elephants avoid bring attacked第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补 全短文.选项中有一项为多余选项.（共4小题，计X分）A good memory is often seen as something that comes nalurally. while a bad memory as something that cannot

41、 be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. I Jere are sonie tips （贴 士） fbr you.56.We all remember the things we arc interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember iboiball results easily bui struggle（挣扎）with

42、dates from iheir history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself inorc interested is to ask questions the more, （he better! Repeat things in chunks （块）.Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things tor a short time, fbr example, reme

43、mbering a phone number fbr a few seconds. 57. The following numbers would be impossible fbr most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups”"chunks“ repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483. Invent a story.To remember long lists, try inventing a story wh

44、ich includes all the things you want（o remember. In experiments, people ucrc asked to remember up ti）120 w ords using this way. When they were tested lawr. they could remember about 90% of them. 58. Take physical exercise.Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your hear

45、t rate（心率） and sends more oxygen （乳气）to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 59.As we know, too much pressure is very bad fbr the memory.A. Take an interest.B - Exercise also lowers stress.C. The test result was really amazing!D. Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest.E G

46、rouping numbers may help you to remember them.第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容叵答问题.（共5小题，计10分）In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Through the village, you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardly imagine that, about 16 years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weed

47、s （ 杂草）.The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best Iricnds: Jia Haixia. who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms.The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. .Although bolh arc disabled, they learned lo work together by becoming each oihcr s eyes and

48、 hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cullings （插枝, 插条）,Every morning, ihey went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friend s empty sleeves （衣袖）,After they arrived at the riverbank. Jia Haixi

49、a would climb on his friend's shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together.They planted 800 trees in the first year, but only two sun ived （",舌）.They didn't give up. Instea

50、d, they continued to plant more in the next tew years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans lo stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village f

51、rom flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment.60. Where did the slory lake place?61. Could people see many green trees there 16 years ago?62. How did these two disabled men work together? （No more than 12 words）63. How many trees arc there along the riverbank nowadays?64. What's the purp

52、ose of （heir planting trees now?IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文（共5小题,计10分）People have been trying to tlnd out if homework is good or bad fbr school children, and Ihey have ditYereni opinions.65. Seme pccnlc ihink ihal homework is an importanl narl ol learning tbr siudems. They bel

53、ieve it not only enables children （o practice what Ihey have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say （hat homework helps （eachchildren how to work on their own. 66. Also, il s a skill which is useful lo ihcni in hilurc lii».Others disagree, ihough 67.他们认为家城作业多孩

54、11 太，的乐力。And the lime spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland （芬兰）.68,在芬二，学今几乎没什么作业 But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countnes in （he world.Here is my poin

55、t oi icv （观点）on this matter 69. Whether the hcnicwnrk ia Rood or b；id dcDcnds unhe dufdcsc of ii If there is no clear reason for giving homework, （he students won't get anything Irorn doing it, so it should nol be set. However, I slill believe that homework can ically help with Lhildicn、Icamiiig

56、 if Icuclici5 clcaily tell llicm why they >liuuld du lliv homework and let them know how they have done in their homework.65. 66.67.68. 69. 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分） A: Hey, Emily, how's it going?B: 70. You know what? I*ve made some progress in English, and I got an，、A” in the

57、Iasi exam.A: Wow. good tor you! Your efforts finally paid off. 71?B: Well. I just listened to the teacher carefully in class. Besides, reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot.A: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now.B: Anyhow. I still have a long way to go. By the way.

58、I called you at nine o'clock last night, but you didn-t answer. 72?A: Oh, terribly sorry. I was watching the movie Amazing China.21?B: Yes. I have, /tmazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese people arc proud of our country.A: I can't agree more. Td like to watch more moxics like that after the big exam in June. But now I