介词易错题集锦

1、介词易错题集锦一、单项选择介词1. Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.A. in terms ofB. in favor ofC. on account ofD. in response to【答案】B【解析】考查词组。A. in terms of 就-而言；B. in favor of 支持；C. on account of 为了-的缘故；D.in response to X-有反应。句意：虽然这种产品有利环保，

2、但因其价格昂贵，几乎无人问 津。故选Bo2. making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A. On behalf of B. In contrast toC. In salute to D. In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在

3、做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. Incontrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在方面。此处指在做决定 方面，故选D.3. All of us want to go to the park Bob. He had to look after his sick mother athome.A. except B. besidesC. except for D. in addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词

4、和介词短语辨析。句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的 母亲。except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分； besides除之外还有；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从 整体中除去一个细节，一个方面； in addition to除之外还有。根据句意可知，鲍勃没有 和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选 Ao4. If we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support andencouragement.A i

5、n sympathy withB in terms ofC in honour ofD in contrast with【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。 A. in sympathy with 赞成； B. in terms of 依据； C. in honour of 为纪念；D. in contrast with 与形成对比。 由 "we can get their support and encouragement 可知，in sympathy with “赞成 ”符合句意。故选 A 项

6、。5 the cultural differences, the film s advertising materials should have explained, inbrief the moral behind Ne Zha s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.A ConsideredB SupposedC GivenD Supposing【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Su

7、pposed猜测的，属于形容词； C.Given 考虑到，鉴于，属于介词； D. Supposing 假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词鉴于"符合语境。故选 C项。6 You d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A in search of B in the form ofC in need ofD in the direction of【答案】 B【解析】考查介词短语。此处意思是 “以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌” 。 in the form of 符合句意。in sear

8、ch of 寻找”，in need of 需要”，in the direction of 朝. *方向”。7 （浙江卷） The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basicprocesses by which we see world around us.A onB inC atD about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。Thecultures后面是定语从句，省略 that,定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和

9、cultures搭配用介词in, in the cultures在环境中。故选 B。 【点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。8 . The captain of the ship was advised to turn back _a sudden heavy storm.A. due toB. by means ofC. in addition toD. instead of【答案】A【解析】 【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船

10、长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B.by means of通过；C. in addition to除之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故 A选项正确。9 . The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters their race or nationally.A. regardless of B. in spite ofC. on account of D. in charge of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍。A. regardless of 不管，不

11、顾；B. in spite of 尽管;C. on account of 因为;D. in charge of 负责。故选Ao10 . When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人

12、。A. in terms of就而言，从而论；B. in need of需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析，C项符合题意。故选 C项。11 . It is advised that our living expenses should be our economic conditions so thatwe can live within our means.A in control of B in line with C in contrast with D in advance of【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查词组。 A

13、. in control of 控制； B. in line with 与一致； C. in contrast with 与形成对比；D. in advance of在前面。句意：有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应，这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为 B。12 Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A withoutB beyondC againstD despite【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。 A.without 没

14、有； B. beyond 超越； C. against 反对； D. despite 尽管。 beyond words 表示 “在言 语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是 无法形容”了。故B选项正确。13 The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market itssuperior quality.A in terms ofB on account ofC on behalf ofD on top of【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质

15、量而迅速占领了市场。 A. in terms of 就 而言； B. on account of 由于； C. on behalf of 代表 ；D. on top of在顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关 系。故 B 选项正确。14 How do you think of my composition? Almost perfect one spelling mistake.A butB exceptC except forD besides【答案】 C【解析】C 考察连词辨析。句义：你认为我的作文怎么样？除了一些拼写错误，几乎很完美。 Exceptfor 表示

16、整体与局部的关系。如 All the essays are wellwritten except Nelson's. Nelson的文章（除去的）和All the essays（非除去的）是同类事物，所以用 except 。 except for 表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物，并且从语气上通常表示遗憾。如： His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes （ 除去的 ）和His essay俳除去的）是不同类的事物。（3）but与except同义，但but多与e

17、very, any, no 等或由这些词构成的复合词（如 everything ， anywhere ， nobody） 以及 all， none 之后，如：The children go to school everyday but Sunday.15 When did you last hear Jay? He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A of, toB about, withC from, withD from, on【答案】 D【解析】考查固定词组。Hear from sb收到某人的来

18、信；agree on在达成协议。结合句意可知D正确。 你什么时候收到 Jay 的来信的？ 今天早晨他打我的电话了。我们就见面的地点和时间达成了协议。16 Neil seemed very calm ， yet Celia was still aware of his panic the surface.A beneathB overC beyondD from【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查介词。 A.beneath 在 -之下；B.over 越过，在-之上；C.beyond 超过，越过；D.from从-。Neil似乎非常冷静，然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。考点：考查介词

19、17 The ancient Silk Road China and Europe has become an ideal place for studyingand traveling.A amongB alongC acrossD between【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查介词。句意：中国和欧洲之间的古代丝绸之路现在已经变成了一个学习、旅游的好场所。betweenand在和之间，故选 D。考点：考查介词18 its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and makesociety more pleasant.A As a result of B In view ofC In terms ofD In addition to【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。 A. As a result of 因此，由于； B. In view of 鉴