新概念英语第一册语法练习

1、语法小练习： Fillinblankswitha/an.I.Stellais student,andshestudiesin university.Sheis_American.2.Howmanydaysaretherein year?Howmanyminutesarethereinhour? I I3.Ourteacheristalkingwith oldmanfrom France.4.Thereis oilpaintingonthewall.I / Fillinblankswithis/am/are/my/your/her/his /1 1 / / / I I I"j.

2、7;y/" I j 、 j I1.1 Alice.I French.2.Whatnationality you?Iam American.Mybrotherx / 启 I x X/_isMr.King.Myaunt anactress._nameStella.3.Suemysister.Sheanurse.Shelikesjob.一 J I TlFillintheblanks:1.IisBritt.likesmusic.Sheworks,4 . 、j "a 1 i% IA. in of

3、fice.jobisveryeasy.reallylovesherjob.2 .Look,theyoungmanisTim.workswithus.Heis officeboy.Heiswearingashirt.shirtiswhite.Hedrives Italiancar.3 .Howyourmother?motherisveryfine,thankyou.And? I verywell,thanks.4 .A:Howdoyoudo?B:.A:Iwanttobuy skirt.Couldyouhelpme?B:Sure.doyoulikebest?A:Green.Doyouhaveany

4、?Oh,I'dlikethisone.B:OK.Hereyou.翻译小练习：(语法一名词所有格)我们的书他父亲的法国汽车爱丽丝的裙子他们的行李箱人称代词的用法一表述时间的句式Time:ontimeintimeinnotimeoffandonWhat'sthetime(byyourwatch)?Whattimedoyouhave?/Whattimeisit?It'sat.o'clock.(past/to/halfpast)X / I X-、,What'sthedatetoday?/Whatwasthedateyesterday?Whatdayisittod

5、ay?/What'sthedaytoday? It'stimefor./It'stimeto./It'stimethat. SO ILj一Timeislimited/runningout.一Isupposeit'sabouttime(that). ,4 . 、j1 i% i一What'sthebusinesstimeofthisbank?Whenisthemeeting?/Whendoesthemeetingbegin?语法小练习：Fillintheblanks:1 .This ablackpen.Those redpens.Theblackon

6、eisn'tmypen.Theredones mine.2 .Timisapoliceman.Paulisa,too.SoTimandPaulareboth.3.Ihaveabluebag.Youhaveabrown.4 .Hisshirtsareold.Thenew arenothisshirts.5 .Thisismybedroom.Thereisadesk theroom.There somebooks thedesk.Thereisapicture thewall.thepicturetherearesomelovelydogs.There alsotwochairsandab

7、ed thedesk.6 .yourbedafteryougetup.7 .forgettolockthedoorwhenyougoout.翻译小练习：1 .这些不是我们的汽车。它们是我妈妈的。2 .请给我一个茶杯。哪一个？白色的那个。好的，给 你。 (_5 1f ,'*， ,r j3 .请给我椅子上的那条领带。. x / 启 I x- Q / 4.盘子里有两把锋利的刀。/课桌里有一支铅笔。5 .打开窗子，让房间通通风。6 .我该做什么呢？ 11 '. - LI7 .房门边是一台收音机。语法小练习： ! j . j 'x 1 i% I I . Fillintheblan

8、kswiththerightforms,usingthewordsgiven.1.NowSallyisinthegarden.She(sit)underthetree.Herson(c limb)thetree. 2.It(be)afineday.There(be)someboatsontheriver.Mrs.Jon es(be)lookingatthem.3.Look,yourcat(run)acrossthegrass.4.She(do)herhomeworknow.She(go)toseeafriendthiseven ing.Soshemust(finish)herhomeworkf

9、irst.5.I(like)flyingakite.NowI(make)anicekite.Thentomorro wI(can,fly)thekiteintheplay-field.6 .(put)thecigarettesthere.(notsmoke)intheroom.7 .What(do)? I'mgoingtoplaybasketball.I.有错必纠 CORRECTION :I.Iamdoinghishomework.I I2.Lileidoesn'tlikefootball,andIdon'tlikeittoo.3.Thisisphotographofo

10、urvillage.I j4.Thereisanuniversityinmytown. . ：- .»-y I j J .> | I5.Thechildaretiredandthirsty.6 .一Whataretheirjobs?Theyaretypist.7 .Whatcolorareyournewdress?8 .一Isheshirtneworold?9.TheumbrellaisMr.Jones.丁飞! | 飞、L,i10 .Mycoatissamecolorasyourcoat.11 .Thisbookcaseistomygrandmother. ,4 . 、j &q

11、uot;a 1 i% I12 .Whatareyoudoing?I'mgoingtovisitmyuncle.13 .Thereisgoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.14.Iwantthathammer.Pleasegiveitme.15.Theshoesareverynice.Putonthem.16.Aretheresomebooksonthechair?17.Openthewindow,airtheroom.语法小练习：I . Filltheblankswitha,an,some,any,the.I.Passme sugar.Thereisnot

12、 sugarinthebottle.2.Thereare flowersinfrontofthewindow.Doyoulikethem?Ifyouwish,Iwillgive flowertoyou.3.Don'tput boxesontheradio.4.Isthere coatand tiesinthewardrobe?5.I'dlike coffee,cupofcoffee.I I 6.Thereis riceinthebag.i.7.Isthere soaponthetable?ThismorningIput barofsoaponit. J' "J

13、I I / I* / I I I "j.»I .*、 j I8.carisrunningonthestreet.carisverynice.III.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords:1 .There somebreadonthetable.Itisn'tforme.isformybrother. 2.Icandrink bottlesofmilk.Look,there somebottlesofonyourdesk.areforyou.3 .Thereare(child)intheclassroom.Someof aretalking

14、.The,4 . 、j "a 1 i% I A. others(write).4 .There(be)anyspoonsbesidetheplates.5 .Isthere(picture)onthewall?6 .you(type)aletternow?you (type)anotherletterformetomorrow?you(do)ittomorr owmorning?7 .you(like)coffee?Ilikedrinkingitverymuch.8 .Doyouwantacupoftea? Yes,./No,.9 .He(like)drinkingblackcoff

15、ee.II.语法小练习:Changetheformsofthesentences:I.Ilikecoffee.(一般疑问句)2.Janehasalovelydoll.(否定句)3.Icandustthetable.(一般疑问句，否定句)4.Iamdoingshopping.(般疑问句及其回答)5.Doeshestayathome?(肯定句)Wearen'tdrinking.(一般疑问句)/ ，/1 1 / / ,* I* I I/ 产 、 7 j i ；" !i.Filltheblankswithsuitablewords.1.you(clean)yourbedroombyy

16、ourself?Yes,Ido.ButnowI_ x / 产 I x X / (not,clean)2.Sheoften(swim)intheriver.Look,she(swim)the re.， LI3 .he(watch)TV?No,heisn't.Buthe(watch)TVeve ryday.,4j "a 1 i% IA. 4 .LiLei(do)hishomeworkeverynight?Ofcourse. you?5 .you(can,read)thisbookforme?Yes,I.Let's6.Inthemorning,Mr.Jones(gotowo

17、rk)atsevenO'clock.Atnoon,he(have)hislunchinthedininghall.Intheafternoon,he_ (type)somefilesfortheboss.Ataboutfiveo'clockintheafternoon,he(can,leave)hisoffice.Mr.Jonesandhiswife (have)suppertogethereverynight.7.It'stimetogotoschool.Someofthemgothere foot,someofthembus,andtheothersgo bike.

18、8.Intheevening,mymotherusually(write)herresearchpaper.Buttoni ghtshe(not,write)herpaper.ii.Fillintheblanks:1 .doyouwant,beeforlamb?Lamb,please.2 .coatisthis?It'sJim's.i.3 .doesshehavelunch?Twelve o'clock.I j . r4 .canhelpKate?Ican. - . .一，'.：/ A 'j/i1 I5 .colourdoyoulikebest?6 .n

19、ationalityarethey?II.精编测试题(EXERCISES) Fillintheblankswithrightprepositions:1 .Heusuallygetsupsix o'clock.n 112 .He'sreadingabook themoment.3 .Sheisdrinkingtea thegarden.,4 . 、j 'a 1 i% IA. 4 .Theyoftengototheshops themorning.5 .Wedoourhomework night.6 .Afterdoingtheirhomework,thecango be

20、d.1.1 t'sverycold winterhere.8 .Thereitis!frontofyou.9 .Putthatbag thearmchair.What's it?10 .Hehasabadcold,sohemuststay bed. Fillintheblankswithprepositions:1 .Ashipisgoing theriver.Andaplaneisflying theriver.Somechildrenarelooking theshipandtheplane.2 .Twoboysarejumping thetree.3 .Thecouple

21、aresitting thechairs.Theyarereading thelivingroom. 4.We'rearegoingtolisten theradio.Whatareyougoingtodo?I I 5.Theniceflowersare myfriend.Todayisherbirthday.6 .Pleaseputthedishes thesideboard.I / ) Fillintheblanks: :£ h h c .»-y I j . j I1 .Jimmy(be)inbedtoday.He(not,feel)well.He(lo ok)

22、ill.Buthe(not,have)atemperature.We(must,call)thedoctor.IX / X I X' J / (think)todayhecan(not,go)outwithus,buttomorrowhe _(can,go)together.2 .Yesterday,I(be)atthebutcher's.You(be)atthebarber's.A.- ' - - J I 1 I ndTom(be)absentfromschool.3.They(have,not)anywater.(have)youany? ,4 . 、j &

23、quot;a 1 i% II .语法(GRAMMAR) telephone(telephoned)clean(cleaned)arrive(arrived) be(was,were)do(did)speak(spoke)say(said) Didyoutelephonemelastnight? Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't. Ididn'ttelephoneyouyesterday. Whendidyoutelephoneme? Itelephonedyouatnine o'clocklastnight.I .语法(GRAMMAR)ask(asked)ope

24、n(opened)jump(jumped)smile(smiled)lose(lost)take(took)buy(bought)find(found)go(went)have(had)drink(drank)swim(swam)give(gave)cut(cut)put(put)read(read)一般过去时常和以下时间状语连用： I Iyesterday(morning/.),thedaybeforeyesterday,thismorning(afternoon/evening),tonight,thenight(week/month/year)beforelast,lastnight(w

25、eek/month/year),aI J/ / I I "minute(week/year/.)ago,thedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorning/afternoon/evenin "JI 1，J ; I I"i.»'"y I j ; j Ig.II .精编测试题(EXERCISES)X / 产 I x- J /i.Writedownthenamesofeachmonthandthedaysinaweek.ii.WritetheexactpastformsthefollowingVerbs:watchtypegr

26、eetaskbehavegodosay丁1 I |飞 Ljreadspeakdrinktakebuyloseemptyiii.Fillintheblankswherenecessary: ,4j1 i、 iA. 1.Iamgoingtovisitafriend five o'clockthisafternoon.2 .Everydayshevisitsherfriends theafternoon.3 .Theycametoseeme yesterday.4 .LastSaturday,hewas homealone.5 .thewaytoschoolshelostherhandbag

27、.6 .Youwere theracelastweek,weren'tyou?7 .Wegotothatchurch Monday.8 .Mysonwentabroad 1986.9.spring,It'smildinourcountry.10 .Tensofthousands peoplewenttoseetheexhibition.11 .Herbrotherwasabsent schoollastweek.12 .We'regoingtostay mymother's.13 .Youarrived hereatthree o'clock.14 .Y

28、oucan'tspeak melikethat!I ITranslation:1 .你能告诉他去车站怎么走吗？当然可以。2 .我姐姐上个月在这买了一双鞋。3 .我前天早晨呆在床上。I .语法(GRAMMAR)L : 1X / 卢 I x- J /Theusageofthe"have"haveacigarettehaveaglassofwhiskyhaveroastbeefhavelunchhavedinnerhaveaholiday 1 Ibehavinghas/hadhavehadII .精编测试题(EXERCISES) ! j . j 1 i、 i.Fillin

29、theblankswiththeverbs:1 .What they(do)tomorrow?2 .He(clean)theroomlastnight.3 .I already(have)myholiday.4.一WhereisJim?He(have)abath.5.I(have)dinnerat6p.m.6.Sheusually(take)themedicineafterdinner.7.We(not,enjoy)ourselvesattheyparty.8.Thedoctor(be,not)therenow,becausehe(have)hisholida ytwoweeksago.9.T

30、hesun(go)aroundtheearth.10.They(speak)Frenchwhenlsawhimlasttime.ii.Changetheformsofthefollowingsentences:I.Putyourhandinmypocket.(变为否定句)I I2.Let'sgototheclassroom.3.Ihadbreakfastat7:30a.m.I J4.Shehasanicesuitcase./ J"、 " /1 , / I I I/ 6 7 I / |' / I5.Heisgoingtoseemenextweek.6 .Mr.

31、Jones/buy/car/lastmonth (陈述句)X / 产 I x- J ,7 .She/thedairy/now (否定句)8 .They/always/havelunch/noon (般疑问句)9 .He/read/book/yesterday/slow (陈述句)11 LJiii.Translation:1 .对不起，您预约了吗？! j . j 1 i% I2.我觉得很难受，我的牙痛极了。3 .他对伦敦不熟悉，所以上星期他迷路了。4 .他们拿出一支笔。/他们从口袋里拿出一支笔。5 .今天她将打电话给你。I .语法(GRAMMAR)telephone(telephoned)try

32、(tried)buy(bought)have(had)be(been)see(seen)leave(left)Ihavereadthebook/Ihaven'treadthebook.Ihavestayedhereforabouttwomonths.Shehasgonetomyhometown.TheyhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.现在完成时常与以下时间词连用：already,yet,never,before,for,since.I .语法(GRAMMAR)shall,will/shan't,won'tI I IshallgotoParisto

33、morrowmorning.HewillflytoRomeintwodays'time.I )产/ I;Willyouvisitthepalacethedayaftertomorrow? . ：- .x ' X ' 17 j J . J INo,Ishan'tvisitit.Ishallvisitamuseum.hadbetter/'dbetterIhadbetterfinishmyhomeworkfirst.You'dbetterzipyourmouth.II .精编测试题(EXERCISES)，不、» I 弋、-I i.Fillin

34、theblankswiththerightverbforms.1 .Georgelikestogotothecountry.He(buy)aticket.He(buy)i ,4 . 、j 'a 1 i% IA. tyesterdayafternoon.Andtomorrowhe(arrive)athismother's.Thenheca n(have)agoodrest.2 .When thetrain(arrive)? Infivehours.3 .Howlong you(be)here?- Forthreehours.4.Whattime thelasttrain(arri

35、ve)?5.Mr.Hill(stay)athomeeveryweekend.6.Lethim(go).I(not,want)toseehimagain.7.Atthemoment,she(fly)toLondon.8.You'dbetter(have)abathbeforegoingout.9 .he(move)toanewhouseyet?10 .We(have)roastbeefandpotatoesforlunch.ii.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords:1.1 'm thatthedoctorisverybusynow.2 .Haveyo

36、uanyshoes these?I I3 .Thosewere fashionlastyear.i.4 .Sheis.shealwaysworks.(lazy)I j . r5 .Canyougetapairme? . ：- . '7| i! i ; J |6 .Hewenttoaparty.Hehad timethere.7 .What's inthatcinema?8 .Haveyou totheGreatWall? No,never.9 .Isawthefilm television.10.Let'sgoaroundandhavealookthepictureso

37、nthewall.丁1，11 飞 LII .语法(GRAMMAR)my/your/her/his/its/our/your/their,4j "a 1 i、 iA. mine/yours/hers/his/its/ours/yours/theirsmyself/yourself/herself/himself/itselfourselves/yourselves/themselvesThatb00kbe10ngstome.It'smybook.It'smine.Iboughtitmyselflastweek.Herpenbelongstoher.It'sher

38、s.Cometomybirthdaypartyandenjoyyourselves.Thismorning,myfathershavedhimselfandcuthimself.Luckily,theydidn'thurtthemselvesinthetrafficaccident.I .语法(GRAMMAR)Comparativedegree/Superlativedegree(I):small-smaller-smallestold-older-oldest(elder/eldest)lucky-luckier-luckiestlazy-lazier-laziestI I youn

39、g-younger-youngestfat-fatter-fattest'I1丁、I /, rthin-thinner-thinnest/* 1 I，I 1 I, I I/，|y! ； / II .语法(GRAMMAR)GRAMMAR : l INDIRECTSPEECH(I)直接引用说话人原句的称之为直接引语。反之，采取转述方式的称之为间接引语。转述时要注意人称，时态，以及状语等。例如：Hesays:"I'matypist." Hesaysheisatypist.,Wi11 LITheysay:"Weareplayingfootball.&quo

40、t; Theysaytheyareplayingfootball.Shesaystome:"YouneedahaircutJShesaysthatIneedahaircut. ,4j "a 1 i、 iA. Myteachersays:"Icansinganddance.f Myteachersayshecansinganddance.Hesays:"Iwenttothebutcher's." Hesayshewenttothebutcher's.Itellhimtobringthatbookhere. Itellhimnott

41、obringthatbookhere.II .精编测试题(EXERCISES) Changethedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:1.1 willflytoBeijing.(theoldmansays)2.Mysonisdoinghishomework.(Mrs.Jonessays)3.Hecanpainttheroompink.(Janesays)4.Shewantedtoswimacrosstheriver.(theysay)5.IamafraidIhavegotonlylittlemoney.(Hesays)6.Wehavereadthesebooks.(t

42、heysay) Changetheindirectspeechintodirectspeech:I.Myfriendsaysshelikescoffee.2.Mr.Birdsayshemissedhisdaughterverymuch.3.Theysaytheyneedagoodrest.4.Isayyoucanwaitforthebusatthebusstop.I /，/ I I5.Hesayshefellstiredandthirsty. "JI I / / '* I I"i.»'"y I j ; j I6.Shesaysshewas

43、gladtohelpme.7.Hesayshedoesn'tthinkhecanfinishthejobbyhimself. Translatethefollowingsentences:1 .我一直是个好学生。2 .那些人什么时候搬进新房子的？ LI3 .那些人什么时候搬进新房子？4 .再下个星期我们将回到北京。 ! j . j 1 i、 5 .他们刚错过那班火车。下班车什么时候？6 .我的朋友把他的护照丢了。7 .我的朋友把他的护照丢在桌子上了。I .语法(GRAMMAR)Positivedegree/Comparativedegree/Superlativedegree(II):

44、 little less leastmany/much moremost good better-bestbadworse worstfar-farther/further farthest/furthestdifficult moredifficultthemostdifficultlessdifficult theleastdifficultThiscoatisasniceasthatone.Thiscoatisnotas/soniceasthatone.Sheistallerthanl/me.Sheisthetallestinourclass.II .精编测试题(EXERCISES),

45、i. ；- Writethedifferentdegreesofthewordsgiven:I/ I ;"smallyoungwidefewnicehappyearly "JI 1 / / '* I IJ .X'7| J ； J |fatbigthinhotgoodmucholdinterestingimportantcleverX / 产 I x- J， Fillintheblankswiththerightformsofthewords:1 .You'vemade(many)mistakesthanJim.2 .Hercaris(new)than

46、mine.- -.11 I3 .Myboxesare(big)ofall.4 .Thatfilmis(good). ,4j "a 1 i% IA. 5.I'vegot(little)inkthanyou,butI'vegot(many)pensth anyou.6.Icangiveyou(some)butterthanbefore.7 .Johnis(clever)thanBob.Bobis(clever)thanTom.To misnotas(clever)asJohn.Johnis(clever)ofthethree.8 .Thisfirststoryis(int

47、eresting)thanthesecondone.Thethirdstor yis(interesting)thanthefirst.Andthefourthis(interesting)thant hesecond.Sothefourthis(interesting)ofall.9 .TheSaharais(big)desert (沙漠)intheworld. Fillintheblanks:I.It'safineday,?2.ShehasbeentotheGreatWall,?3.Thewomansaysthatshe illlastweek.4.Thosepeopledidn&

48、#39;tcomefromFrance,?I I5.ThebosstoldMissJones(type)aletterforhim. 6.Iwanttotalkyou.I /i I1I.语法(GRAMMAR) . / /;-： Every,no,any,some-one/-body不定代词，指人。基本意义相同。x / 产 I x- Q /-thing不定代词，指事物。作为单数看。-where副词，指地点，一般作状语。no=notanynoneSo+非实义动词+主语用于肯定句Neither+非实义动词+主语用于否定句。,4 j "a 1 i、 iA. Theyareteachers.S

49、oamI./Theyaren'tteachers.NeitheramI.Jimlikesbananas.SodoI./Jimdoesn'tlikebananas.NeitherdoI.Youcanflyakite.SocanI./Youcan'tflyakite.NeithercanI.II.精编测试题(EXERCISES) Fillintheblanks:1.Look,isswimmingintheriver.2.Youalwaysputyourbooks.You'dbetterputthemaway.3.Ithinkyouwillget fromhim,be

50、causehedislikeyou.4.ofuscanflylikeabird.5.shouldlovehiscountry.6.Does ofyouknowthestory?7.Ihaven't tosay.8.Isthere athome? Fillintheblankswithprepositions:I I1.Iliketherecord-player thatshop.2.Icanbuythecar instalments.I J./ J* ',''3 .Youmustgetthebus,foryou'venotanymoney. JI 1 I

51、 I ; 1 I"i.»'"y I j ; j I4 .Wewentoutforapicnic Jane.Shewasillinbed.5 .Bettyinvitedme dinnerX / 产 I X J t6.Ileftmykey thedrawer.7.Ibelievedthatthesehousesare sale.8.Hehaslivedheretenyears.9.Itrainedallthetimejust London.10.You'dbettercomehere spring.,4j 'a 1 i、 iI.语法(GRAMM

52、AR)PastProgressiveTense/PastPerfectiveTense:(was/weredoing)(haddone)Iwashavinglessonswhenyoucalledme.Theywerehavingapartyyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?Weweredancing.Itwasrainingallnight.WhileIwasreading,mymotherwascooking.Byten o'clock,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.Afterwehadfinishedthejo

53、b,wecouldgooutforawalk.Shehadleftbeforelarrivedthere.Theysaidtheyhadfoundthelostboy.I .语法(GRAMMAR)AttributiveClause(I):做定语的修饰名词或代词的从句称之为定语从句。被从句所修饰的词称之为先行词。引导从句的词为关系词。例如：I /严/, rThisisthemanwho/thatboughtabookforhisdaughter. 1 / / / I I"i »'y I j ; j IThevillageisontheriverwhich/thatis

54、thelongestinhiscountry.Thatgirlwho(m)youarespeakingwithismysister.Tomwhoismysonisclimbingthetree.Theboy(whois)singingandlaughingismyson.Iwanttoknowthatgirl(whois)wearingawhitehat.一丁 i11 飞 uThecat(whichis)drinkingitsmilkismine.II .精编测试题(EXERCISES) ,4j "a 1 i、 i Fillintheblankswithwho/whom/which/

55、thatwherenecessary:1.Iservetheman ismyboss.2.Theseboys arehavinglessonsaremystudents.3.Putthebooks areformeonthedesk.4.Isawsomeboys areplayingfootball.5.Isawtheboy Janegavetheshoulderto.6 .Thefilm Isawyesterdayisnotsogood.7 .Theplace wevisitedisinteresting.8 .Theperson wevisitedismyuncle.9 .Whoisthe

56、girl iswaitingforyououtside.10 .Whichisthepen youboughtlastweek? Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords:1.iswaitingforyou.2.Ilookedforthebag.Icouldn'tfindit.Maybeitislost. I I3.Since ishere,wecanbeginourclass.i.4.Mymother(do)thehouseworkwhenIarrivedhome.5.Atthattimemyfather(read)amagazine.I y) 6.Liste

57、n,she(sing).7.Heoften(play)thepianointheafternoon. X / 产 I x- J，8.I(arrive)thestationbeforeyouwentthere.9 .They(visit)usnextweek.10 .Whenwe(getto)thecinema,thefilm(begin)already. 1 - J I 1 I11 .There(be)anearthquakelastnight.12 .Myfamily(watch)TVat8yesterdayevening. ,4j "a 1 i、 iA. 13 .Thelady(keep)onlearningEnglish.14 .Inever(see)suchagoodfilm.I.语法