时态和语态被动语态

1、时 态 和 语 态 By Vivian英语的基本句型01动词的时态0203被动语态 Passive Voice主语是动作的执行者Mary is making a doll.She takes care of the child.He has received the letter.A doll is being made by Mary.The child is taken care of by her.The letter has been received by him.主语是动作的承受者1. The Simple Present Tense一般现在时31. 一般现在时2.The Simp

2、le Past Tense一般过去时32.一般过去时1. She bought a new car last week.2. I wasnt there last night.3. You looked pretty upset just now. 4. He never smoked. 2. 一般过去时 Practice22例句：1. She bought a new car last week.2. 一般过去时 Practice22例句：A new car was bought by her last week.2. I wasnt there last night.2. 一般过去时 Pr

3、actice22例句：系表结构 不能变被动3. You looked pretty upset just now.2. 一般过去时 Practice22例句：系表结构 不能变被动4. He never smoked. 2. 一般过去时 Practice22例句：主谓结构 没有宾语 不能变被动3. The Simple Future Tense一般将来时33.一般将来时“祈使句+and/or +句子”结构中前面的祈使句表条件， and/or 后面的句子用一般将来时 Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished. Close the wi

4、ndow， or youll catch a cold. 3. 一般将来时22考点例句：4. The Present ProgressiveTense现在进行时34.现在进行时Someone is me.I am by someone. Im watching TV now. All the people in the world are seeking happiness.He is meeting the manager tomorrow.The boss is always crabbing about my work.4. 现在进行时22例句：5. The Past Continuou

5、s Tense过去进行时35.过去进行时When I came last time,workers the hospital. The hospital was (by workers)when I came last time.When I saw her, she was working on the computer.He was making a long distance phone call from ten to eleven last night.5.过去进行时22例句：6. The Present Prefect Tense现在完成时36.现在完成时Workers have

6、complted many new buildings in the city. Many new buildings have been completed (by workers) in the city.7. The Past Prefect Tense过去完成时37.过去完成时The station had sold out all the tickets when they arrived.All the tickets had been sold out (by the station) when they arrived.8. The Future Prefect Tense将来

7、完成时38.将来完成时Workers will have completed the new factoryby the end of this month.The new factory will have been complted (by workers) by the end of this month.By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. By the time you reach the station, the train will have left. I shall have f

8、inished it next Friday . The birds will have moved to the south before winter sets in. 9.将来完成时22例句：9. The Past Future Perfect Tense过去将来完成时39.过去将来完成时He said that he would have finished Book One by the end of this term.He said that Book One would have been finished (by him) by the end of this term.10.

9、 The Past Future过去将来时310. 过去将来时He said others would love him if he loved others.He said he would be loved ( by others ) if he loved others.被动语态的特殊情况情态动词的被动语态结构：2This can be done by hand.This point must not be neglected. Coal could be used in place of oil in this sense.The enviroment should be improv

10、ed. 被动语态的特殊情况动词短语的被动语态注意：把短语看做一个整体，不能丢掉其中的介词、副词2The doctor has been sent for. The meeting will be put off till Friday.被动语态的特殊情况某些及物动词本身就有被动含义与well, easily, smoothly,badly 连用用表被动如 ： etc. 2This cloth washed very well. Your pen writes smoothly. This book sells well. 被动语态的特殊情况be worth doing 在句子中用主动表被动2T

11、his novel is worth reading.This watch is worth buying. 经典例题It is an exciting experience to work as a volunteer. Its worth _ all my life.A. remembering B. to rememberC. to be remembered D. being remembered 1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.S + VS + V主主+ +谓谓+ +状状 经典例题It is an exciting experience to

12、 work as a volunteer. Its worth _ all my life.A. remembering B. to rememberC. to be remembered D. being remembered 1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.S + VS + V主主+ +谓谓+ +状状解析： AWorth 后接动名词的主动形式，表被动含义。被动语态的特殊情况当need, want, require, deserve 表“”其后用2Your shirt needs washing/to be washed.This house req

13、uires repairing/ to be repaired. 经典例题The washing machine needs _ before it can be used.A. repairing B. to repairC. being repaired D. to be reparing1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.S + VS + V主主+ +谓谓+ +状状 经典例题The washing machine needs _ before it can be used.A. repairing B. to repairC. being repaired D. to be reparing1)