成人高考复习资料

1、EnglishvFor Adult College Entrance Examination 丁慧 Dawn试形式及试卷结构考试形式及试卷结构试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟考试方式：闭卷，笔试试卷内容比例：考察内容题号题量分值语音1-557.5词汇与语法结构6-201522.5完形填空20-351530阅读理解36-501545补全对话51-55515短文写作56130共计56150课堂要求 1,No mobile phone.(上课期间不要玩手机） 2, Dont leave the classroom without permission.( 上课期间请不

2、要随意离开教室） 3，Be quiet!( 保持安静） 4，Finish your homework on time.(及时完成家庭作业）Review A. meat B. leap C. ahead D. speak A. cost B. hope C. lost D. mop A. light B. city C. mind D. spy A. chair B. choice C. character D. China Day- days Dog-dogs Box-boxes Watch-watches Hero-heroes Tomato-tomatoes Family-families

3、 Country-countries Boy-boys Leaf-leaves Life-lives Proof-proofs Foot-feet Mouse-mice Sheep-sheep Fish-fish 1, 我哥哥的包。 My brothers bag 2, Tom和Jerry的车。（共有/不共有） Tom and Jerrys car/ Toms and Jerrys car 3，学校的大门。 The gate of the school 4，走路五分钟的路程。 Five minutes walk 5，我姐姐的一个同学。 A classmate of my sistersB. B

4、. 代代词词1.人称代词：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称hethemherit人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit -Can you speak English? -Yes, just_. Of the three foreign friends, one is from London, _ two are from New York. There wasnt _in the box. _road out of town is good, but this

5、 one is better than the other. There is only _water left He is _honest man. Chinese is _ difficult language. She has two sons. _elder one is _university student. Which one is bigger, _sun or _moon? I like playing _ piano while my brother likes playing_basketball.Numeral 数词Activity 1: 数词分类first four

6、seventh ninth sixteenth forty third eighty-five _基数词：four forty eighty-five序数词：first seventh ninth sixteenth third1、基数词1）1-122）13-193）20、30、40等数字“几十几”=几十-几，如twenty-one100以上的数字读法： 如543five hundred and forty-three 又如932nine hundred and thirty-two1000以上的数字读法： 如5,432five thousand four hundred and thirty

7、-two 又如5,032five thousand and thirty-two英语中只有hundred,thousand,million,billion 如147,568,309one hundred and forty-seven million five hundred and sixty-eight thousand three hundred and nine2、序数词1）第一first，第二second，第三third2）基数词+th3) 特例：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth4）第几十几：几十不变，几变序数词，如twenty-first5）第一百，一千，百万等

8、：hundredth, thousandth, millionth3、数词的用法1）做主语，如：Three are here.2）做宾语，如：Josh knows three of them.3）做表语，如：Im the first to finish the exam.4) 做定语，如：There are twenty-one boys in my class.带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式，如：a five-year-old girlten-minute driving=ten minutesdriving4、编号1)既可用序数词，也可用基数词，如：the 1st lesson L

9、esson 1the 15th floor Floor 152)习惯上用基数：Room 16No.3 Wenyi Road Tel. No. 870543215.日期的表示法1）年用基数词，日用序数词。如：2013年 9月11日 September 11th，2013日期的读法与写法不同2）年份读法，两位两位读如：1989,1900,15033)年份，月份前面介词用in如：in 2016, in 19994)具体日期前介词用on，用序数词表示如：on October 1st on September 25th 5) 星期前介词用on如：on Monday， on Friday6）不具体的上午下

10、午晚上，用 in the,具体的某一天上午下午用on如：in the morning, in the afternoon at night on Saturday morning, on Friday evening7）表示时间的点用at如：at noon, at midnight6、时刻的表示法 1) 钟点前通常用介词at如：I get up at 6 oclock every morning. We finished our homework at 5:45 p.m. 2) 几点几分的表达方式(1) past/after 表示几点过几分（分钟数须在半个小时以内）如：It is five p

11、ast three now. We will leave at a quarter past ten.(2) to 表示几点差几分（分钟数须在半个小时以内）如：It is five to nine. Eight to eleven.(3)时间的读法：直接读数字，借助past,to等7.加减乘除运算表示法1）加：plus/and2）减：minus3）乘：times/multiplied by4)除：divided by5）等于 “=”：equals/is例：Two and three is/equals five. Ten minus four is/equals six.16+34=? 46-

12、15=? 4*5=? 6015=?补充(1)分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分母大于一，序数词后面加s如：1/3: one thirds 4/5: four fifths(2)表示几百，几千，几百万等时， hundred, thousand, million等后面不加s，但当表示数以百计，数以千记，表数量多时，用hundreds of, thousands of如：500: five hundred 6000: six thousand Hundreds of students are rushing out of the school.(3)表示几十几岁用in ones +基数词

13、s如：She is in her twenties.练习 P36 1,2,4,6,7,8,11,13,16,19,21,22 Adjectives & Adverbs Adjectives & Adverbs形容词和副词形容词和副词1、形容词1）形容词的用法作定语，也可作表语。(Examples in the textbook)但是某些只能作表语，如afraid, alive, alone, asleep等等2）形容词的位置a. 名词前(作定语）b. 名词后,有以下情况（1）修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等时，如：

14、There is something difficult in this book.（2）形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语的时候。如： This is a student worth of praise.（3）用and或or连接两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，起强调修饰的作用。如： They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern.（4）形容词同表示数量的词组连用时亦放在后面。如： The pipe is twelve feet long.3）形容词的顺序：123456789101112限限定定词词限定

15、词限定词序数词序数词基数词基数词性质性质状态状态大小大小长短长短高低高低形状形状新旧新旧颜色颜色产地产地国籍国籍质地质地材料材料用途用途动名词动名词名词名词中心词中心词allbothsuchtheaanyourTomsthisthoseanothersomeanyfirstonenextmanylastfewkindnicebadbigsmalllongroundsquarenewoldbrownredblackFrenchChinesecottonironsilkstonewritingwalkingdeskhousestick巧学妙记巧学妙记 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色限定描绘大

16、长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。4）-ly结尾的形容词：名词+ly 如： live生命，生活 lively生动的，活泼的 love热爱 lovely 可爱的 friend 朋友 friendly 友好的 5）形容词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级的构成：a. 规则变化：er、est或more、most (P38)b. 不规则变化：(P39)比较级：两者之间；最高级：三者或三者以上，最高级前加the5）比较等级的常见句型（1）as+原级+ as如：This apple is as big as that one.（2）比较级+than+比较对象如：

17、The apple is bigger than that one.（3）比较级+and+比较级如: In the modern society, peoples lives are getting better and better.6）比较等级的修饰语（1）修饰原级：fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too等。（2）修饰比较级：much, even, far, rather, still, any, no(而不用very, quite, fairly，Greatly等)，a bit, a little, a head, two meters, a great

18、 deal. a lot , by far等。（3）修饰最高级：by far, much, almost, nearly或序数词等。2、副词1）副词的种类a. 普通副词：时间、地点、频率、程度、方式b. 疑问副词c. 连接副词d. 关系副词2）副词的用法a.副词修饰动词：work hard, live happilyb.副词修饰形容词: very big, quite goodc.副词修饰副词: very hard, fairly frequentlyd.动词+副词:give out put on3）副词的位置(1)时间副词一般放在地点副词后；I went home yesterday.(2)时间副词也可以放在主语前面；Last summer, I went to E