202X年秋季高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementPeriod4UsingLanguage要点讲解课课件新人教版必修4

1、Unit 1 Women of achievementPeriod 4 Using Language要点讲解课. 根据所给首字母及汉语提示完成以下单词根据所给首字母及汉语提示完成以下单词1. He stood up to speak but the a_(观众观众)cried him down. 2. We should hold together in face of e_(紧急紧急情况情况). udiencemergency3. The g_(一代一代)before us knew nothing about anything except studying. 4. She always

2、shows k_(仁慈仁慈, 善良善良)to children and animals. 5. This textbook is i_(打算打算)for junior middle school students. enerationindnessntended6. It was her kindness and the c_(体贴体贴)she showed to all her patients that had made her famous. 7. Mr smith d_(发表发表)a speech on pollution in our school last Sunday. 8. T

3、he boy is very m_(谦虚的谦虚的). onsiderationeliveredodest. 根据汉语意义补全以下短语根据汉语意义补全以下短语1. look _ upon/on蔑视蔑视; 瞧不起瞧不起2. refer _参考参考; 查阅查阅; 谈到谈到3. _chance碰巧碰巧; 凑巧凑巧4. come _(偶然偶然)遇见遇见; 碰见碰见downtobyacross5. carry _继续继续; 坚持坚持6. be intended _专为专为而设计的而设计的7. _ a baby接生接生, 助产助产8. _ ones eye引起某人的注意引起某人的注意onfordeliver

4、catch. 根据课文内容补全下面短文根据课文内容补全下面短文 Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases, 1. _ (devote) her whole life to her patients and chose not to have her own family. She 2. _(deliver) about 50, 000 babies safely all her life. She also wrote books and articles, one of which 3. _ _ (intend) for women in th

5、e countryside, where devoteddeliveredwasintendedperhaps if they had 4. _ emergency they couldnt reach a doctor. Her book explained how to cut the death 5. _ from having and caring for babies. It was her kindness and consideration to all her patients 6. _ caused her success. anratethat At that time,

6、it was hard for a woman to get medical training. That was a 7. _ when girls education was always placed second to boys. Later her work was recognized and inspired more and more women to 8. _ on her work. generationcarry1. refer to查阅查阅; 参考参考; 谈到谈到阅读以下句子阅读以下句子, 写出写出refer to的汉语意思。的汉语意思。The rule refer s

7、only to special cases. ( )He never referred to his sisters in his letters. ( )If you dont know the spelling of a word, you should refer to a dictionary. ( )涉及涉及, 指的是指的是谈到谈到, 提到提到查阅查阅, 参考参考【知识延伸知识延伸】referencen. 提及提及/谈到谈到/参考参考reference books参考书参考书【易混辨析易混辨析】refer to当当“查询查询”讲时讲时, 后面常接查询资料后面常接查询资料diction

8、ary/book等等, 相当于相当于consult和和turn tolook up表达表达“查询查询”之意时之意时, 后常接查询内容后常接查询内容word/information等等, 不可接不可接dictionary, book等等【活学活用活学活用】1. You may _ _ your notes if necessary. 如果有必要的话如果有必要的话, 你可以查阅笔记。你可以查阅笔记。Please read the passage that I _ _ in my talk. 请读读我在讲话中提到的那篇文章。请读读我在讲话中提到的那篇文章。I want to buy some _ _

9、. 我想买一些参考书。我想买一些参考书。refer toreferred toreference books选词填空选词填空(refer to/look up)。Please _the dictionary. Please _the word in the dictionary. (单句改错单句改错)What do these words in brackets(括号括号)refer? ( )refer tolook uprefer后加后加to2. come across(偶然偶然)遇见遇见; 碰见碰见; 被理解被理解, 讲清楚讲清楚补全句子翻译并体会补全句子翻译并体会come across的

10、含义。的含义。I came across an old school friend in the street this morning. 今天早上我在大街上今天早上我在大街上_了一位老校友。了一位老校友。Your point really came across at the meeting. 你在会议上讲的大家都你在会议上讲的大家都_。偶然碰到偶然碰到非常明白了非常明白了【知识延伸知识延伸】come up出现出现; 被提出被提出come up with提出提出come about发生发生come out开花开花; 出来出来; 出版出版come true实现实现, 成为现实成为现实come

11、to共计共计; 谈到谈到, 涉及涉及come on快点快点; 赶快赶快【活学活用活学活用】2. 用用come的相关短语填空。的相关短语填空。How did this accident _? Peter _a good plan at the meeting. She _an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. The book _last week. come aboutcame up withcame acrosscame out(2021徐州高一检测徐州高一检测)She _

12、 _ some old photos in the case. 她在箱子里偶然翻到了一些旧照片。她在箱子里偶然翻到了一些旧照片。He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 译译: _came across他讲了很长时间他讲了很长时间, 但他的意思没人理解。但他的意思没人理解。3. intend vt. 方案方案; 打算打算China intends to send a spacecraft to orbit Mars in 2021. 中国方案在中国方案在2021年发射一艘环绕火星的飞船。年发射一艘环

13、绕火星的飞船。Marys parents intend Mary to be a doctor in the future. 玛丽的父母打算让玛丽将来当医生。玛丽的父母打算让玛丽将来当医生。I intend that I should finish the task this weekend. 我打算这个周末完成这项任务。我打算这个周末完成这项任务。I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我细细地看了这篇文章我细细地看了这篇文章, 了解到那是为农

14、村妇女写的。了解到那是为农村妇女写的。【自我归纳自我归纳】intend to do/doing sth. _intend sb. to do sth. _intend+that 从句从句(从句应用虚拟语气从句应用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用谓语动词用_)be intended for _打算做某事打算做某事方案方案/打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事(should+)动词原形动词原形专为专为设计的设计的; 专供专供使用的使用的【活学活用活学活用】3. More and more people _ _/_ _here to visit. 越来越多的人打算来这儿参观。越来越多的人打算来这儿参观。This

15、chair _ _ _ the disabled. 这张椅子是专为残疾人设计的。这张椅子是专为残疾人设计的。intend coming to comeis intended forIt was meant to be a surprise; I didnt _ _ _ _ it so soon. 本来是打算给你一个惊喜的本来是打算给你一个惊喜的; 我不想让你那么早就看我不想让你那么早就看见。见。He intended that the plan _ _ _ _ _ within a year. 他打算在一年内将这项方案付诸实践。他打算在一年内将这项方案付诸实践。intend you tosee

16、(should) be put intopractice4. deliver vt. 递送递送; 生生(小孩儿小孩儿); 接生接生; 发表发表(演说等演说等)阅读以下句子阅读以下句子, 写出写出deliver的汉语意思。的汉语意思。There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. ( )接生接生The professor is deliverin

17、g a speech in English. ( )Would you please deliver this package to my sister? ( )发表演说发表演说递送递送【知识延伸知识延伸】deliver. . . to. . . 把把交给交给/传递给传递给deliver a baby助产助产; 接生接生be delivered of a baby分娩分娩; 生孩子生孩子【巧学助记巧学助记】图解图解deliver多层含义多层含义【活学活用活学活用】4. After _ _ _, the expert was invited to visit our campus. 发表完演讲后

18、发表完演讲后, 这位专家应邀参观了我们的校园。这位专家应邀参观了我们的校园。The postmen have _ all the letters _ every house. 邮递员已经将所有的信件送到了每家每户。邮递员已经将所有的信件送到了每家每户。delivering a speechdeliveredtoMy aunt _ _ _ a healthy baby boy last night. 昨晚我姑姑生下了一个安康的男婴。昨晚我姑姑生下了一个安康的男婴。She delivered a healthy baby yesterday. 译译: _He is delivering a spe

19、ech in French. 译译: _was delivered of昨天她接生了一个安康的宝宝。昨天她接生了一个安康的宝宝。他正在用法语演讲。他正在用法语演讲。5. carry on 继续继续; 坚持坚持Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院, 继续她的优秀事业继续她的优秀事业呢呢? Carry on with your work while your parents are away. 父母不在时你要接着做你的工

20、作。父母不在时你要接着做你的工作。Though reminded many times, he carried on making the same mistake. 尽管被提醒了很屡次尽管被提醒了很屡次, 但他继续犯同但他继续犯同样的错误。样的错误。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】_ 把把继续进展下去继续进展下去, 继续做继续做_sth. 不停地做某事不停地做某事, 继续做某事继续做某事carry on withcarry on doing【知识延伸知识延伸】【活学活用活学活用】5. They managed to _ _ _ _ in spite of the difficulties. 虽有困难

21、虽有困难, 他们还是设法使试验继续下去。他们还是设法使试验继续下去。Though the workers were tired out, they _ _ _ the house. 尽管工人们都累了尽管工人们都累了, 但他们继续建房子。但他们继续建房子。carry on their experimentscarried onbuilding用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。The speaker said that we should carry _ the work that the dead hadnt finished. The policy hasnt been carr

22、ied _ completely. His strong determination carried him _ his illness. onoutthroughWould you carry the chairs _ into the house for me? back6. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那个年代我突然想起在那个年代, 一个女子去学医是多么困难。一个女子去学医是多么困难。【句型剖析句型剖析】(1)这是一个复合句。

23、这是一个复合句。(2)it在句中作形式主语在句中作形式主语; 真正的主语是真正的主语是_。(3)it hits sb. +从句从句, 意为意为: 某人突然想到某人突然想到It hit me that I should go to visit my grandparents. 译译: _how引导的感慨引导的感慨句句我突然想起应该去看望祖父母了。我突然想起应该去看望祖父母了。【知识延伸知识延伸】It struck/hit/occurred to her that she must make a new plan. 她突然想起她必须拟一个新方案。她突然想起她必须拟一个新方案。【活学活用活学活用】6

24、. It _ me _ I should make some necessary changes. =It _ _ me that I should make some necessary changes. 我突然想到应该做出一些必要的改变。我突然想到应该做出一些必要的改变。hit/struckthatoccurred to(2021岳阳高一检测岳阳高一检测)Suddenly _ _ _ _ he was trying to ask for some money. 我突然明白了他是在要钱。我突然明白了他是在要钱。It never occurred to him that he could ph

25、one the police. 译译: _it hit me that他从未想到自己可以打他从未想到自己可以打 报警。报警。【备选要点备选要点】1. consideration n. 考虑考虑; 体谅体谅People always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car. 人们买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。人们买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。Your suggestion is under consideration. 你的建议正你的建议正在考虑中。在考虑中。【自我归纳自我归纳】_. . . _ conside

26、ration 把把考虑在内考虑在内_consideration在考虑中在考虑中takeintounder【知识延伸知识延伸】considerv. 考虑考虑consideringprep. &conj. 考虑到考虑到; 鉴于鉴于considerate adj. 考虑周到的考虑周到的, 体贴的体贴的considerable adj. 相当多相当多(或大、重要或大、重要)的的【活学活用】【活学活用】1. I will appreciate it if you _ my suggestions _ _. 如果你把我的建议考虑在内的话如果你把我的建议考虑在内的话, 我会非常感谢的。我会非常感谢的

27、。The plan is _ _ by the Ministry of Education. 教育部在考虑这个方案。教育部在考虑这个方案。takeintoconsiderationunder consideration用用consider的派生词填空。的派生词填空。The boss said he would take the request of the workers into _. She is so _ a girl that everyone likes her. That family owns a _ amount of land. _ the quality, it is wo

28、rth the price. considerationconsiderateconsiderableConsidering2. look down upon/on蔑视蔑视; 瞧不起瞧不起根据语境补全以下句中黑体局部的汉语意思。根据语境补全以下句中黑体局部的汉语意思。Women were looked down upon in the old days. 在旧社会妇女被人在旧社会妇女被人_。I wish you wouldnt look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要我希望你不要_这种工作。这种工作。瞧不起瞧不起看不起看不起【知识延伸】【知识延伸】look

29、up to 尊敬尊敬look forward to盼望盼望; 期待期待look out for警觉警觉; 留心留心look into调查调查; 观察观察look on(袖手袖手)旁观旁观; 对待对待look up查阅查阅(单词、资料单词、资料); 向上看向上看look around环顾四周环顾四周look through浏览浏览; 检查检查【活学活用活学活用】2. 用用look的相关短语填空。的相关短语填空。Many people _the poor people of the world. I _him because hes a real artist. Were _the coming

30、of the summervacation. look down on/uponlook up tolooking forward toTom _to see whether someone was watching him. The police are _this accident. _cars when you cross the street. (2021马鞍山高一检测马鞍山高一检测)They _ _ _those whom they often consider to be lazy and dishonest. 他们看不起那些他们认为懒惰和不老实的人。他们看不起那些他们认为懒惰和不

31、老实的人。looked aroundlooking intoLook out forlook down upon/on3. by chance碰巧碰巧; 凑巧凑巧By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. 我碰巧看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章我碰巧看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章, 她是妇产科她是妇产科的专家。的专家。The boy broke the vase by accident, not on purpose. 这个男孩是偶然打

32、碎了花瓶这个男孩是偶然打碎了花瓶, 不是成心地。不是成心地。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】by chance=_碰巧碰巧, 偶然偶然_=by design成心地成心地, 有意地有意地by accidenton purpose【知识延伸知识延伸】take a chance冒险冒险take ones chance碰运气碰运气【活学活用】【活学活用】3. (2021金昌高一检测金昌高一检测)I met Tom quite _ _on the plane. 我在飞机上遇到汤姆纯属偶然。我在飞机上遇到汤姆纯属偶然。He broke the vase _ _, not _ _/ _ _. 他是意外地打碎了花瓶他

33、是意外地打碎了花瓶, 不是成心地。不是成心地。by chance/ accident by chance/accidentonpurpose by designI didnt want to take a chance. 译译: _我不想去冒险。我不想去冒险。【课堂小结课堂小结】. 词汇串记词汇串记 Because of poverty, she was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across a famous do

34、ctor by chance, who was delivering medical courses to an audience around her. She was modest and considerate, she carried on her study of personsemergency sickness. At last she realized her dream and became a doctor. All the patients referred to her kindness and rate of saving patients. . 句式背诵句式背诵1.

35、 It seemed that she had been busy in her chosen career. 林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌。林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌。2. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起突然我想起, 在那个年代在那个年代, 一个女子去学医是多么困难。一个女子去学医是多么困难。3. It was hard work and determination as well as her gentle

36、 nature that got her into medical school. 是苦干、决心和蔼良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。是苦干、决心和蔼良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。如何写人物描写类记叙文如何写人物描写类记叙文 人物描写属于记叙文范畴。写好英语记叙文的根人物描写属于记叙文范畴。写好英语记叙文的根本方法是：首先明确所要记叙的要素，即五个本方法是：首先明确所要记叙的要素，即五个W和一和一个个H；然后，确定以第几人称的视角以及何种顺序展；然后，确定以第几人称的视角以及何种顺序展开记叙，以保证记叙的条理性；最后，多在塑造人物、开记叙，以保证记叙的条理性；最后，多在塑造人物、展开情节上下功

37、夫，使文章能引人入胜。展开情节上下功夫，使文章能引人入胜。 请根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇关于请根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇关于J. K. Rowling 的短文。的短文。(词数：词数：100个左右个左右) 1. J. K. Rowling是是?哈利哈利波特波特?(Harry Potter)的作的作者，她于者，她于1965年年7月出生于英格兰，她从小爱学习并梦月出生于英格兰，她从小爱学习并梦想当一名作家。想当一名作家。 2. 中学毕业后她的父母鼓励她去读法语，一年后中学毕业后她的父母鼓励她去读法语，一年后她在巴黎的大学毕业并在伦敦工作。她在巴黎的大学毕业并在伦敦工作。 3. 就是在就是在1

38、990年她有了关于写年她有了关于写Harry Potter的想法。的想法。 4. 她的第一部她的第一部Harry Potter的书出版于的书出版于1997年，从年，从那以后，她成为世界上最受儿童欢送的作家。那以后，她成为世界上最受儿童欢送的作家。 5. J. K. Rowling作为一位伟大的女性作家将永远作为一位伟大的女性作家将永远为人们所尊敬和铭记。为人们所尊敬和铭记。Step 1 审题谋篇审题谋篇体裁体裁记叙文记叙文话题话题人物介绍人物介绍时态时态一般过去时人称第三人称一般过去时人称第三人称段落布局段落布局开头：人物生平开头：人物生平主体：人物成就主体：人物成就结尾：简要概括结尾：简要概

39、括Step 2遣词造句遣词造句1. J. K. Rowling是是?哈利哈利波特波特?的作者，她于的作者，她于1965年年7月出生于英格兰。月出生于英格兰。翻译此句：翻译此句：_. J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter,was born in England, July 19652. 她从小爱学习并梦想当一名作家。她从小爱学习并梦想当一名作家。童年童年 _梦想做某事梦想做某事 _翻译为含有翻译为含有and的并列句：的并列句：_childhooddream of doing sth.From her childhood, J. K.Rowling h

40、ad loved to study and dreamt of being awriter.3. 中学毕业后她的父母鼓励她去读法语。中学毕业后她的父母鼓励她去读法语。中学毕业后中学毕业后 (一句多译一句多译)a. after _ high schoolb. after she _high school鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 _finishinggraduated fromencourage sb. to do sth.根据例如仿写此句：根据例如仿写此句：例如：例如：After doing sports,we shouldnt drink water. 仿写：仿写：_After finis

41、hing high school, her parentsencouraged her to study French.4. 就是在就是在1990年她有了关于写年她有了关于写Harry Potter的想法。的想法。J. K. Rowling first had the idea about Harry Potter in 1990. (就句子黑体局部进展强调就句子黑体局部进展强调)_It was in 1990 that J. K. Rowling first had the ideaabout Harry Potter.5. 她的第一部她的第一部Harry Potter的书出版于的书出版于1

42、997年。年。出版出版 _翻译为含有被动语态的句子：翻译为含有被动语态的句子：_publishHer first Harry Potter book was published in 1997.6. 从那以后，她成为世界上最受儿童欢送的作家。从那以后，她成为世界上最受儿童欢送的作家。从那以后从那以后 _最受儿童欢送的作家最受儿童欢送的作家_翻译此句：翻译此句：_since thenthe most popular writer amongchildrenSince then, J. K. Rowling has become themost popular writer among child

43、ren in the world.7. J. K. Rowling作为一位伟大的女性作家将永远为人们作为一位伟大的女性作家将永远为人们所尊敬和铭记。所尊敬和铭记。尊敬尊敬 _翻译为含有被动语态的句子：翻译为含有被动语态的句子：_J. K. Rowling, a greatwoman writer, will always be respected andremembered.respectStep 3 润色组篇润色组篇(注意使用注意使用from, after, first, since then等关联词等关联词) J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potte

44、r, was born in England, July 1965. From her childhood, J. K. Rowling had loved to study and dreamt of being a writer. After finishing high school, her parents encouraged her to study French. After she had spent ayear in Paris, J. K. Rowling graduated from university and worked in London. It was in 1

45、990 that J. K. Rowling first had the idea about Harry Potter. Her first Harry Potter book was published in 1997 and since then, J. K. Rowling has become the most popular writer among children in the world. J. K. Rowling, a great woman writer, will always be respected and remembered. 【策略点拨策略点拨】. 策略指导策略指导1. 人物介绍属于记叙文的范畴，以写人、记事为主，人物介绍属于记叙文的范畴，以写人、记事为主，人物的出生时间和地点是必不可少的信息。人物的出生时间和地点是必不可少的信息。2. 选材要有重点，不必面面俱到。通常以一件或几件选材要有重点，不必面面俱到。通常以一件或几件事为中心组织材料，要注意突出人物的特点。事为中心组织材料，要注意突出人物的特点。3. 尊重客观事实，材料要真实，评价要公正。尊重客观事实，材料要真实，评价要