新概念英语第二册第三课(精校版)

1、Retell the story of lesson two never early Sundays last Sunday very late looked window dark outside raining just then telephone rang Aunt Lucy arrived train said coming see you but still breakfast said very surprised dear me one oclock改写句子，用what来引导下列感叹句1.This is a wonderful garden!2.They are wonderf

2、ul actors!3.She is a hard-working woman!4.It is a tall building!5.You are a clever boy!6.She is a beautiful girl!Lesson 3 Please send me a card!Pictures of Rome “All roads lead to Rome!”Crazy for ancient culture?Crazy for fashion?nGo to Milan!Crazy for water and carnival?nGo to Venice Crazy for suns

3、hine and beaches?nGo to Sicilia!Discussion nIf you have enough money and time , which foreign country do you want to go?nIn foreign countries, visitors will send postcards to their friends when they travel. If you have only one, just only one postcard ,who will you send it to ? Why? How many cards d

4、id the man buy? How many cards did the writer send?New wordsnsend v. 寄，送npostcard n. 明信片nspoil v. 使索然无味，损坏nmuseum n. 博物馆npublic adj. 公共的nfriendly adj. 友好的nwaiter n. 服务员，招待员nlend v. 借给ndecision n. 决定nwhole adj. 整个的nsingle adj. 唯一的，单一的New words and expressionssend v. 寄, 送 nsend a letter 寄信nsend sth. t

5、o sb. /send sb. sth. n给某人送（寄）什么东西nsend/take children to schoolnsend是通过第三人去送ntake强调某人亲自送ntake flowers to his wifensend flowers to his wifepostcard n. 明信片nname card /visiting card 名片n这是我的名片nHere is my name card. n(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)nID card 身份证ncredit card 信用卡ncash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)spoil(spoi

6、led，spoilt)n vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋n这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。nThe sad news spoiled our weekend. n这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。nThe rain spoiled the school sports meeting. This spoiled my day. What you said spoiled me. His arrival spoiled my holiday. spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱 break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破坏, 程度

7、不一定很重 destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁 以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上的 vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 不能太惯孩子。Dont spoil your children. 这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。His parents spoiled the boy.public adj. 公共的n adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的n在这个镇里有个公共图书馆nThere is a public library in this town.n adj. 公开的，众人皆知的n他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。nTheir secret meeting was made public 20

8、 years later. nin public 公开的；in private 私下里的nLets have a conversation in private. nWhy not have a conversation in public? n n. 公众，群众，大众nThe museum is open to the public on Sunday.friendly adj. 友好的nfriendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语nShe gave me a friendly greeting.n她友好的向我问好。nHe is not very friendly to John.nin

9、a friendly way作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语n他总是友好的向我问好。nHe always greets me in a friendly way.n以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherlywaiter n. 服务员, 招待员nwaiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里nchief waiter 领班n我要见你们的领班。 nI want to see the chief waiter. shop assistant 商店里的店员 attendant n. （其他公共场所的）

10、服务员flight attendant 空中服务员 lend v. 借给 （借出）nlend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.n你能把你的自行车借给我吗？nCan you lend me your bike?nCan you lend me ￥20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow. nborrow （借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. （borrow不能用 borrow sb. sth.）n他昨天借了我的笔。nHe borrowed my pen yesterday.nI lent him my

11、pen yesterday. = I lent my pen to him yesterday. decision n. 决定nmake /take a decision作出决定n对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。nIt was not easy for me to make/take this decision.n你作出决定了吗？nHave you made/taken a decision?ndecide v. 决定ndecide to do sth 决定做某事n你为什么决定要找一份新工作？nWhy did you decide to look for a new job?whole adj

12、. 整个的n一整瓶牛奶na whole bottle of milknthe wholen整天 nthe whole day n整整两星期ntwo whole weeksall the，all the day (the可省略) 整天 all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of us；all of the students single adj. 唯一的, 单一的 n反义词 : double 双倍的nsingle room 单人间 double room双人间n单身狗nsingle dogneligible bachelornspinst

13、erPlease send me a cardnPostcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards.

14、My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!Comprehensive questionsnDo postcards always spoil the writers holiday or not?nW

15、here did he spend his holidays last summer?nWhat did he think about everyday?nDid he send any cards to his friends or not?nWhat is the writers big decision?nWhere did he stay all day?nDid he write any cards or not?nPostcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy.nlast：n adj. 上一个nlas

16、t summer里的last表示 “上一个” n上周日你干什么了？nWhat did you do last Sunday?n adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thenthe last day 最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）n我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。nWe caught the last bus home.nI visited museums and sat in public gardens. nA friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.nteach sb. sth. 教某人某事n王老师上学期教我们

17、语文nMiss Wang taught us Chinese last term.nHe teaches our English. n(错) nHe teaches us English.(对) nteach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事n他教导孩子们不要打架nHe taught the children not to fight.na few words of Italian.n语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian nI can speak a little English/a few words of Engli

18、sh. na few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有 some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。 nThe police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。 nThen he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. nEveryday I thought about postcards.nthink about/of 考虑, 思考n你觉得天气怎么样?nWhat do you think of the w

19、eather today? n= Whats the weather like today? nthink of还可指想到n你想到什么了？nWhat do you think of?nthink over 仔细考虑，反复思考grammarn双宾语（直接宾语与间接宾语）nHe sent me a cardnA friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.nHe lent me a booknThis little girl gave her mother a candy.n谓语动词后面接两个宾语。在以上的三个例子中，“me”是间接宾语，“a

20、card”, “a few words of Italian” 和 “a book”为直接宾语。一般物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语。n如果你想把直接宾语和间接宾语调换位置，那么change it like this.nHe sent a card to menA friendly waiter taught a few words of Italian to me.nHe lent a book to me.nA man ordered me a bottle of beer = a man ordered a bottle of beer for me.What is the differenc

21、e between “to” and “for”？n可以翻译为 “给” 、 “替” 、 “为” 的, 就用for; 如果只能翻译为 “给” 的, 就用ton与for相连的 buy, order, make, findnfind sth. for sb.ndo sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙nDo me a favor please./Do a favor for me.帮我一个忙nI do something for you.Drills Write each of the following sentences in a different way 1.He paid the shop

22、 keeper some money.2.He sold all his books to me.3.She showed her husband her new hat.4.He gave his son some advice.5.She makes us some cakes.6.Bring me that book please.7.He bought his girl a cluster of flower.8.Nemo finds a pen for Slina.nMy holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my

23、friends. npassn1）经过n我们经过该镇而未停留nWe passed the town without stopping.n2）经过,过去n自从他前往意大利, 已过了两年nTwo years have passed since he left for Italy.n3）(用手) 递; 传递 n请你把盐递给我好吗?nWill you pass me the salt?.nOn the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. nI spent the whole day

24、in my room, but I did not write a single card!nspend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过”nspend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间n我每天要在教室里呆3个小时nI spend three hours in the classroom everyday.nspend还可以表示“花钱”n他花很多钱用于买书nHe spends a lot of money on books.Conclusion 给我送张明信片Send me a card让假日无趣 spoil ones holidays去意大利go to

25、Italy在公园里坐坐sit in public gardens几句意大利语a few words of Italian借给我一本书lend a book to me读了几行read a few lines想着，考虑think about作出重大的决定make a big decision花了一整天的时间spend the whole day过得很快pass quicklyRetell the story with the following hints6. Every day thought postcards7. holidays quickly not cards friends8. L

26、ast day decision9. Early 37 cards10. Whole day room- not single card1. Postcards- spoil holidays2. summer- Italy3. museums- sat- gardens4. Waiter few Italian5. Lent book, but - understandMultiple choice questionsComprehension 1. The writer _ . a. doesnt like buying postcards b. doesnt like receiving

27、 postcards c. doesnt like writing postcards d. doesnt like postcards2. What was the writers big decision? a. He decided to write postcards to his friends. b. He decided to spend the whole day in his room. c. He decided to buy a lot of postcards. d. He decided not to write a single card.structure3. Last summer he went to Italy. He was _ Italy last summer. a. at b. to c. in d. on4. _ him a few words of Italian? The waiter. a. Who taught b. Who