2018江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

1、.WOR浣美格式江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1 .本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己 的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题）每小题 2 分,共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Eachpassage is followed by some que

2、stions or unfinishedstatements . For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the bestchoice and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to e

3、xpress ourfeelings ,but the problem is that these words andgestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similaritiesintheway different animals show the same feelings . Dog

4、s ,tigers and humans , for example , often show theirteeth when they are angry . This is probably becausethey are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over thehewent paleworld .In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like and began to

5、 tremble " suggeststhat the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However ,“ heopened his eyes wide " is used to suggest angerin Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like“ theystretched out their tongues ” . Sticking out yo

6、ur tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand andexpress feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizingfear ,anger love and happiness on people ' s

7、faces .Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do .I.According to the passage ,.专业知识编辑整理.A.we can hardly understand what people ' g gestures meanB.words and gestures may have differentmeanings in different cultures

8、C.words can bebetter understand by older people.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not2.People ' f facial expressions may be misunderstand becauseA.people of different ages may have different understandingsB.people have different culturesC.people of different

9、 sexes may understand a gesture differently.people of different countries speak different languages3.Even in the same culture , people.A.have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each other.are equally inte

10、lligent4.From this passage .we can conclude.A.words are used as frequently as gesturesB.words are often found difficult to understandC.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings.gestures are more efficiently used than words5 .The best title for this passage be.A. Words and FeelingsB. Wo

11、rds,Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage .The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are “ copper and ”“ bobby " The.first name comes form the verb “ tocop ”( which

12、is also slang ) , meaning“ totake ”or “ tocapture ," and the second comes form thefirst name of Sir Robert Peel , a 19th century politician , who was the founder of the police force as we know it today . An early nickname for the policeman was “ peeler , but ” this one has died out .Whatever we

13、 may call them , the general opinion of the police seems to be afavorable one , except , of course , among the criminal part of the communitywhere the policeare givenmore derogatorynicknames whichoriginatedin.专业知识编辑整理.WOR浣美格式America , such as “ fuzz or ”“ pig . " Visitors to England seem to bev

14、eryimpressed by the English police . It has , in fact , because standing joke thatthe visitor to Britain , when asked for his views of the country , will alwayssay , at some point or other ,“I think your policemen are wonderfulWell , the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a very

15、friendly and helpful sort ofcharacter . A music-hallsong of someyears agowas called “ IfYou Want To Know The Time , Ask APoliceman ” . Nowadays , most people own watches but theystill seem to find plenty of other questionsto ask the policeman . In London , the policemanspend so much of their time di

16、recting visitorsabout the city that one wonders how they ever findtime to do anything else .Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees an English policeman for the first time . The first is that does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type o

17、f headgear , the policeman ' s helmet . His helmet , together with his height , enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken form him , but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and t

18、he police themselves .6 . Nowadays British people call the policeman. A.pig B.peeler C.bobby D.fuzz7 .Which of following statements is TRUE?A.There are fewer criminals in America than in Britain .B.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors .C.The English bobby is friendly but

19、not helpful .D.The English police enjoy having pistols .8.1 f you see an English policeman for the firsttime , you will probably notice at oncethat.A.he often tells people timeC.he has a helmet on the head9 .That an English policeman can beA.a standing jokeC.strange and funny10 .Visitors praise the

20、English policeA.they are police and helpful C.they often give thanksB.he is usually very helpfulD.he wears special clothesseen form some distance isB.of no helpD.of some helpbecause.B.they obey ordersD.they are armed with modern equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following pas

21、sage .It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory . The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we make , and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences , which are brought into the present by memory .Memory ca

22、n be defined as the capacity to keep information available for latter for later use . It not only includes “ remembering " things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves . Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because

23、 he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile . Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines . Computers , for example , contain devices for storing data for late

24、r use . It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being . The instantaccess memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “ words " ready for instant use . An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words o

25、f English . However , this is but a fraction of the total amount of informationwhich the teenager has stored . Consider , for example , the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight .The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings

26、. A large part of a person ' s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words ."According to the passage , memory is considered to be.A.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human bei

27、ngsD.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words12.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that.A.computer ' s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager ' s B.computer ' s memory capacity is much smaller t

28、han an adult human being ' sC.computer' s memory capacity ismuch smaller even than a teenager' sD.computer' s memory capacity is the sameas a teenager' s13.It is implied in the passage that.A.only human beings have problem-solving intelligence.专业知识编辑整理.WOR浣美格式B.a person ' m m

29、emory is different from a computer ' s inevery respect C.animals can solve very simple problemsD.animals solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence14 .The phrase “interm of " in the last sentence can be best replaced byA.inconnectionB.expressewithd byC.consisD.by meanstingof15 .The

30、 main idea of the passage is.A.what life would be like without memory B.memory is of vital importance to life C.how a person ' m memory is animal ' s ora different form ancomputer ' sD.what memory carriesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage .Clearly if we are

31、 to participate in the society in which we live we mustcommunicate with other people . A great deal of communication is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech . If we travel in buses , thi shop,eatrestaurants, we tobuy ngin sorinare likelyhaveconversations where we give

32、information or opinions , receive news or comment ,and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .Face-to-faceby no means the form communicaticontact isonlyofonandduring the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of conte

33、mporary society . Two things , above others , have caused the enormousofcommunicatiindus.growththeontryFirst,inventiveness has led to advances in printing photography , radio and television .Secondly , speed has revolutionized thelytelecommunicati onsbac k seat to nationalnewswhichits elfis often al

34、mosteclipsed （黯然失色） international news .No longer is thepossessionbyformation 鬻privilegedminority . In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate , but today there are public libraries . Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema , but now far more people sit

35、at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme the is being channeled into millions of homes .Communicati islonge mere concernedonno rlywithinformation . The modern communication industry influences the way people liveth etransmission ofinand broadens theirsociety horizons byallowi access to ng inf

36、ormation ,transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes aeducation and entertainment .The printing ,broadcasting and advertising industries are allinvolved with informing , educating and entertaining .Although a great deal of the material communicated bythe mass media i

37、s very valuable to the individual and tothe society of which he is a part , thevast modern network of communications is open to abuse .However , the mass media are with us for better or forworse , and there is no turning back .16 .The first paragraph emphasizes the of face-to-face contact insocialse

38、ttings .A.usefulness B.limitation C.nature D.creativity17 .Thedevelopment of the communication industry incontemporary societyresults form.A.the advances and revolutions B.the inventiveness and speedC.the art of mass communication D.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that.A.local

39、news still takes a significant placeB.National news is becoming more popularC.Local news used to be the main source of informationD.International news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A.Public libraries have replaced private libraries .B.To possess inf

40、ormation used to be a privilege .C.Communication means more than transmission .D.Communication influences the way of life and thinking .WOR浣美格式20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is.A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.happy about the drastic changes in the ma

41、ss mediaC.pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共 40 小题）每小题 1 分,共 40 分）Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentencethere are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE

42、that best completes the sentence . Then mark youranswer by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet .21. I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon ,we went to attend.专业知识编辑整理.A.isB.wasC.doesD.doa party .A.after when B.after whichC.after that D.after it22. difficulties he comes a

43、cross , he cam manage to get them over .A.Whatever B.Whichever C.However D.Wherever23. A large number of students at the English corner to practiceoralEnglish at the moment .A.is gathering B.are gathering C.gathers D.gather24. The workers working day and night , the construction of the buildingby th

44、e end of this month .A.will be completing B.will completeC.will have completed D.will have been completed25. The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worthtwice .A.to read B.being read C.reading D.having read26. Scientists have reached the conclusion thetemperature on the ea

45、rth is getting higher andhigher .A.naive enough B.enough naive C.naively enough D.enough naively27. I ' mnot to think I can excel in maths without efforts .A.naive enough B.enough naiveC.naively enough D.enoughnaively28. Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication ,us to k

46、eep in contact with our friends and relatives in the distance .A.to permitB.permitting C.permitted D.being permitting29. He has been practicing English for eight years , and now he can speakEnglish as fluently as his English teacher.1 0.Because of the thick smog , many people move to Sanya in Hainan

47、 , believingit would be a wonderful place to in .A.LiveB.livingC.be livingD.be lived31 .To my relief , my son beer since his best friend was fined fordrivingafter drinking .A.hasn ' t touched B.never touchedC.never touchD.doesn ' ttouch32 .preparing dinner , she stood at the frontdoor waitin

48、g for her children to return .A.To finishB.Having finishedC.Having been finishedD.Finished33.In the silence of my room , I could hear my grandparentvoices ' stheytold stories about our hard-working and brave family .A.that B.which C.as D.since.专业知识编辑整理.WOR浣美格式1.1 It is estimated that self-drive

49、tour costs package tour , sowe' dprefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent .A.twice as much as B.as much twice asC.more than twice D.as much as twice35 .The boy had no choice but his father into the room .A.to follow B.following C.followed D.followsA.much more better C.best37.If she h

50、adn36 .Cakes and bread sold in shops are packaged now than they used to .B.more better D.better tgone back for her credit card , shethe early train yesterda y .B.woul dn ' t missD.won ' t missA.won ' t have missedC.woul ' t have dn missed1 8.It is inspiring to hear the news that more

51、 highspeed railways in ourcountryA.builB.buC.will betildbuiltD.are building39 . Under no circumstances do anything thatwill benefit yourself but do harm to your countryA.youB.youwillshouldC.you can D.can you40 .The teamthe difficulties and completed theovercame alltask three weeksahead of time ,is s

52、omething we had not expected .A.itB.which C.that D.what41 .The boy is not allowed to get access thecomputer freely at home .C.aA.in B.to t D.for.WOR浣美格式42 ., all the people in the company should beresponsible for the present crisis .A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extentD.A

53、t a certain extent43 .A amount of time and money was wasted in the project , for whichhewas fired .A.considerable B.changeable C.comparable D.comfortable44 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad .A.applied forB.applying to C.applied to D.applying for45 .that he loves childre

54、n , I am sure teaching is the right career forhim .A.Giving B.Given C.To give D.Give46 .He finds it hard to go to sleep you tellhim the truthof the incident .专业知识编辑整理.A.realizeB.recognize C.hear D.discoverA.if B.since C.unless D.whether47 .To our surprise , Professor Wang was appointed president of

55、theuniversity .A.IfB.sinceC.unless D.whether48 .My father didn ' t travel much when he was young , so he decided tolost time after retirement .A.make up withB.make up forC.make up toD.make up of49 .The young man asked the general manager to him some so that hecoulddetail his sales plan .A.spend

56、B.save C.spare D.share50 .The hotel is not very modern , but is does have the of beingcloseto nature .A.explanation B.evidence C.advance D.advantage51 .The boss asked each employee to some new ideas to improve thesalesof cosmetics .A.take control of B.take charge ofC.come up against D.come up with52

57、 .In order to future confusion and problems ,we should make agoodplan .A.satisfy B.secure C.abuse D.avoid53.When doing business , business people often business cards toprovidepersonal information as well as information about their companies .A.download B.transform C.exchange D.predict54.1 haven ' t seen