2019中考英语西安(完形填空)练习题(05)及解析.doc

1、2019中考英语西安（完形填空）练习题（05）及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解!【2018黑河】Ill.Clozetest此题共15分，每题1分Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Iusedtowatchalittlegirl36basketballeverydayfrommykitchenwindow.On edayIaskedherwhyshepractisedso37.Shesaid:“ Iwouldliketogotocollege.Theonlywayis 38ascholarshi

2、p 奖学金.IlikebasketballandIwanttobethe39playerincollege.Mydadtoldme:'Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon ' tcount.' "She40changedhermind.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintoseni orhighschool.Onedaybeforeshegraduated41highschool,Isawhersittingonthe grass42_.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong

3、.Shetoldmehercoachsaidshewas43ashortgirl thatshecouldn 'tbeagoodbasketballplayer,sosheshould44dreamingaboutgoingtocollege.She washeartbrokenandit45_mademefeelsad.Thenshesmiledandtoldmeherfathersaidthatcoachwaswrong.He didnotunderstandthepowerofdream.Herfathersaidtoher:“Ifyoureallywantto46thescho

4、larshipofagoodcollege,nothingbutyou47cans _ topyourdream. ”Thenextyear,sheandherteamwenttoabiggame.She48byacoachofafamouscollege teamandwasofferedascholarshiptothe49basketballteamoftheircollege.Shew asabouttogetthecollegeeducation50shehaddreamedofandworkedtowardsforal lthoseyears. “ Ifthedreamisbige

5、nough,thefactsdon ' tcount. " Itistrue.()36.A.toplayB.playsC.play()37.A.manyB.muchC.little()38.A.togetB.getC.got()39.A.mostB.goodC.best()40.A.neverB.everC.always()41.A.inB.toC.from()42.A.sadB.sadlyC.happily()43.A.tooB.suchC.so()44.A.stopB.forgetC.goon()45.A.aswellB.alsoC.too()46.A.playforB.

6、playwithC.playagainst()47.A.yourB.yourselfC.own()48.A.sawB.wasseeingC.wasseen()49.A.women ' sB.womaH sC.womans()50.A.whomB.whoC.that【答案】3640CBACA4145CBBAB 4650ABCAC结束*【2017福建？晋江】【三】完形填空。（B）完形填空：从每题A B C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处 的最正确答案。（10分）Whenpeoplefindsomethingvaluableandreturnittoitsowner,theyareoftengi

7、ve nareward.Thisisbecausethepersonnotonlyfoundwhatwaslostbutalsospenttim e46itsownerortakingittothepolicestation.Therewasonceayoungboy47foundawoma n spurseinashoppingcentre.Insidethepursethere48somemoneyandthewoman ' sdrivinglicense.Hernameand49wereprintedonthelicense,sotheboyknewwhere shelived.

8、Thateveninghewenttoherhouseand50herdoor.Whensheopenedit,hesa id, “ Ifoundyourpurse, “ andhandedittoher.“Thankyouverymuch, ” shesaid.Sheopenedherpurseandtookouta11themoney.Shewantedtogivetheboya smallreward,51therewereonlybillsof$ 20inthepurseandshethoughtthat$20wastoo52togivetheboy. "I ' ms

9、orry, shesaid, “butIdon ' thaveanysmall53togiveyou. ”Theboysaid, “That' sallright, " andhewentaway.Afewdayslaterhefound54woman ' spurse.Italsohadherdrivinglicenseinit,soheknewwhereshelived.Hewenttoh erhouseandsaid “Ifoundyourpurse, “ andhandedittoher.“Thankyouverymuch, “shesaid.Sheo

10、penedherpurseandtookoutallhermoney. “That' s55" ,shesaid, “BeforeIlostmypurseIhada$100billanda$20billinit.NowIhavea$100bill,a$10billandtwo$5bills. ”“Yes," theboysaid,andsmiled.46.A.tofindB.findingC.find47.A.whoB.whoseC.which48.A.isB.wereC.was49.A.e-mailB.addressC.age50.A.cutdownB.knock

11、edonC.brokeinto51.A.soB.butC.or52.A.littleB.fewC.much53.A.changeB.menuC.purse54.A.anotherB.theotherC.other55.AinterestingB.excitingC.strange【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲小男孩两次拾到钱包， 归还给主人时，发生的一 些有趣的故事。46.B根据spend(in)doingsth. 花费时间或金钱做某事find “找到，寻找” 意思。47.A考查定语从句，先行词是人，故引导词用 whd48.Ctherebe中的be动词由后面的主语单复数形式决定的，即 somem

12、one必不 可数名词，“一些钱”，整篇故事用的过去式，故用 waso49.B根据下文“能找到她的住址”,可确定名字和地址都印在驾照上。50.Bknockon “敲门”，breakinto “破门而入”，故 B 正确。51.B根据下文“I ' msorry ”可知，“她没有给小男孩报酬”,所以用转折连词but。52 .C根据句意可知，“要给男孩$20,感觉有点太多"，所以toomuch正确。53 .A根据句意可知“他没有零钱给这个孩子”,应选change “零钱”。54 .Aanother "又一，再一”的意思。55 .C根据下文可知，“钱包里钱数没少，但是钱的面值有

13、所变化”，所以她感到奇怪，故C正确。结束*【2017连云港】【二】完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）来源:阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、R G D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Oneday,aboyfoundthecocoon（茧）ofabutterflyandbroughtithome.Afewday slater,theboysawasmall16inlhecocoon.Hesatandwatchedforseveralhoursasa butterflystruggledtomake17bodythroughthatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstop

14、pedSotheboy18tohelpthebutterfly,thinkingthebutterflymightbe19.Hetook_ apairofscissors（ 剪 刀）andcutthehole20Jhebutterflycameoutofthecocoonbutit21_alittledifferent.Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thin22.Thebutterflydidn'tstarttofly.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）aroundwithaweakbodyandth

15、inwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Theboyactedwith23buthedidn ' tunderstandwhyitcouldbelikethis.Whenabutterflycrawlsoutofthecocoon,it muststruggle.Thehardworkof24outofthecocoonmakesthefluid（液体）fromthebutterfly'sbodyintoitswings.Ithelpsthebutterflybe25tofly.Ifthebutterflyneverhas tosqueeze（挤 压）itsel

16、foutofthecocoon,itswingswillnevergetthefluidanditcanneverfly.26strugglesarewhatweneedinourlives.Ifwelivedourliveswithoutanypro blems,wewouldneverlearnorgrow.Wewouldnotbe_27_wecouldhavebeenandwew ouldneverfly.Inourlives,painandsufferingisthekeytoallwindows,andsometimeseven2 _ 8growth,withoutit,there

17、' snowayoflife.Wecan ' tavoid29orproblems.So,nexttimeyouare30aproblemordifficulty,rememberth ebutterfly.Strugglealittle thenfly!16 .A.holeB.wormC.tallD.snake17 .A.itB.it ' s C.itselfD.its 18 AdecidedB.asked C.showedD.ordered 19.A.afraidB.interested C.surprisedD.grateful20.A.slimmerB.bigg

18、erC.shorterD.smaller21.A.touchedB.soundedC.lookedD.smelt22.A.wingsB.feetC.eyesD.head23.A.successB.excitementC.kindnessD.humour24.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got25.A.readyB.quietC.gladD.used26.A.SomewhereB.SomethingC.SometimeD.Sometimes27.A.ashelpfulasB.asweakasC.asstrongasD.ascreativeas28.A.repeatsB.reco

19、mmendsC.requiresD.represents29.A.happinessB.difficultiesC.pleasureD.hope30.A.servedwithB.growingintoC.bringinginD.facedwith【主旨大意】 本文通过一只蝴蝶遇到困难时少挣扎了一点， 而是通过小男孩的帮助从茧里出来的故事。 告诉我们一个道理： 当我们遇到问题或困难时， 多挣扎一下，就能起飞。16 .A 根据上下文意思，句意：那小男孩发现茧子上有一个小洞。以及第一段的最后一行“ throughthatlittlehole ” 。17 .D 代词的用法。句意：让它的身体通过那个小洞

20、。在这里要修饰“ body” ，用 形容词性物主代词。18 .A 句意：它停止了，因此小男孩决定帮助它。根据后一句：他拿出剪刀剪开洞。应选A。19 .D 句意：小男孩决定帮助它，他认为蝴蝶会感激他。应选D。20.B 因为一开始那洞太小，蝴蝶才半天没爬出来，所以小男孩用剪刀把洞剪大来。21 .C 句意：蝴蝶出来了，它看起来有点不同。 “ Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thin ” 都是用眼睛看出来的。应选C。22 .A 根据后一句“ aweakbodyandthinwings ” ，前后照应。应选A。23 .C 句意：虽然小男孩不理解为何会这样，但他还是用好心行动。应选C。24

21、.Bworkof 中“ of ”是介词，介词后加动名词。应选B。25 .A 根据上下文意思：努力地离开茧子让蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。它帮助蝴蝶准备飞行。 bereadyto “准备” ，应选A。26 .D句意：有的时候奋斗/挣扎是我们生活中必须的。sometime表示“一些时间” 或“一段时间”，可以用作名词或副词短语。sometimes用作副词，表示“有的 时候” ，可以把它放在句首，句尾或句中。应选D。27 .C 根据句意：我们将没有原本有的强大，我们将永远不会飞。上下文：如果我们挣扎了，我们就会有原本的能力，没有挣扎，反倒落后了。应选C。28 .D和意：疼痛和苦难是所有窗户的钥匙，有

22、时，甚至代表着成长。没有它， 生活没有路。repeat “重复”，recommen d 介绍，推荐"，require “要求“，represent “象征，代表”。29 .B 根据下一行 “ problemordifficulty "，应选 B。30.D句意：下次你面对一个难题或困难时，记得那只蝴蝶。根据意思，应选 Do*结束【2017内蒙古包头】ATwobrothersworkedtogetheronafarm.Onewasmarriedandhadalarge36.The otherhadnowifeyet.Althoughtheylivedindifferenthou

23、ses,theysharedeveryt hingtheygotfromtheirfarm.Oneday,thesinglebrothersaidtohimself, "It ' snot37thatwesharealltherice.I ' m38andIneedlessthanmybrother. ” So,everynighthetookabagofricefromhisstore-roomand39acrossthefield40th _ eirhouses,puttingitintohisbrother ' sstore-room.Atthesame

24、time,themarriedbrotherthought, "It ' snotfairtosharealltherice.I ' mmarriedandIhavemywifeandchildrento41mewhenIam421However,mybrotherhas noonetotakecareofhis43. ”So,eachnighthealsotookabagofriceandputitintohisbrothersstore-room.eyesatonce.36.A.groupB.family37.A.rightB.popular38.A.poorB.happy39.A.jumpedB.played40.A.fromB.through41.A.lookafterB.lookfor42.A.worriedB.old43.A.hopeB.children44.A.themB.this45.A.appearedB.filledSeveralmonthspassedby.Theyfound44strangethatth