中考英语专题复习第9讲八上Units9-10教案

1、10第9讲 八年级（上）Units 9 -10考点梳理高效自测包汇招展)一一|1. exam(n.)f_examination( n.同义词)考试2. available( adj.) 一_free_( adj .同义词)有空的3. hang( v.) 一_hung(过去式)一_ hung(过去分词)悬挂4. catch( v.) 一_caught_(过去式)一_ caught (过去分词)抓住5. invite( v.)_invitation(n.)邀请6. accept( v.) 一_refuse( v.反义词)拒绝7. sad( adj.) sadly( adv.)难过地8. prepa

2、re( v.)_preparation. ( n.) 准备9. without( prep.) 一 with (反义词)有10. surprised( adj.)surprising ( adj.)令人惊奇的_surprise. ( n.)惊讶11. . opening( n.)-_open (v.)开_open_(adj.)开着的_ close ( v.反义词) 关上一closed( adj.)关着的12. meeting( n.) 一 meet (v.)遇见13. . advice( n.) 一 advise ( v.)劝告f suggestion ( n.同 义词)劝告 一_sugges

3、t( v.同义词)劝告；建议14. understand( v.)-understanding. ( adj .)善解人意的15. care( v.&n.) 一_careful( adj .)小心的f_ careless ( adj .)粗心的 qc缠语集邵一一1. prepare. for 为做准备2. another time其他时间3. hang _out_闲逛4. the day _before. yesterday 前天5. the day _after tomorrow 后天6. look _after照顾7. turn _down拒绝8. take a trip旅行9.

4、look forward to 盼望10. have a flu患感冒11. turn down the invitation拒绝邀请12. accept an invitation接受邀请13. not . ._until.直至U才14. _at_ the end of在结尾15. hear from收到某人的来信16. keep . .to _oneself 保守秘密17. in _half 分成两半18. in the _end_最后；最终19. be _angry withsb.生某人的气20. give sb.some advice给某人提些建议21. be _afraidto do

5、 sth. 害怕做某事22. be worried. about 着急； 担心23. _make_ mistakes犯错24. _run away_ from逃避；回避一示，一1. 一 Can_ you come to my party ?你能来参加我的聚会吗？ Sure, I'd _love_to_ .当然，我很乐意。 Sorry, I _can't_. I have to _prepare for_ an exam.对不起，我不能。我得为考试做准备。一2. Sam sn't leaving _until next Wednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开。3. Wh

6、at's二today ?今天几号，星期几？4. _What a_great idea ! /_How_ great the idea _is_! 多好的主5. Please _reply_inwriting to this invitation by Friday , December 20th.请于12月20日星期五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。6. I look forward _to hearing from_ you all.我盼望着收到你们所有人的来信。7. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month

7、to _visit my aunt and uncle.这个月末我全家要去武汉旅行并看望我的婶婶和叔叔。8. What will happen _if _they _have the party today? 如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么？,you will belate. 如果你9. If you _take the bus to the party最好不要逃避问题。坐公共汽车去参加聚会，你将会迟到。10. It's _best not to run away from our problems.常见考点讲透练活鼾常考词汇y?until【典例在线】I studied Englis

8、h until 9 o'clock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到9 点钟。My daughter didn't go to bed until I got back home.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。【拓展精析】until意为“到时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否 定句中，即not.until 意为“直到才:表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。【活学活用】1）The students can't go home D they finish cleaning the classroom , for it'

9、;s their duty.（ 2014,黄石）A. when B. since C. ifD. until2）Please hold on to your dream _B_ one day it comes true.（2014,淮南模拟）A. if B . until C . unless D . though?look after【典例在线】I need to look after my baby sister at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。【拓展精析】look after 意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为 take care of 。常见的与look相关的短语归纳：loo

10、k at 看；look for 寻找；look up 查找；look out 小心s look over 仔细检查；look through 浏览 【活学活用】3）My mother is ill in hospital.I have to _B_ my grandparents at home.（2014,芜湖模拟）A. look out B . look afterC. look up D . look at4）Again and again the doctor A the crying baby girl, but he couldn't findout what was wr

11、ong with her.（ 2014,阜阳模拟）A. looked over B . looked afterC. looked for D . looked out?without【典例在线】She came into the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了 房间。【拓展精析】without介词，意为“没有；不（做某事）”，后面常接名词或v-ing形式。【活学活用】5）Don't go to school _C_ breakfast.It's a bad habit.（2014,福州）A. after B . with C . without D

12、 . for ?tooto 【典例在线】He is too young to take care of himself./He is not old enough to take care of himself./He is so young that he can't take care of himself.他太年轻以至于不能照顾他自己。【拓展精析】tooto意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。too为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。在tooto结构中，不定式可带for sb.以说明动作的执行者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去（反身代词

13、除外）。too.to结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应在动词后加上适当的介词。tooto可以转化为 sothat和 notenoughto. 句式，但要注意notenough to. 中的形容词和too.to中的形容词意义相反。【活学活用】6）Your mother is so weak that she can't go to work.（改为同义句 ）Your mother is _too weak to go_ to work.7）The movie is wonderful _B_ I want to see it again.（2014, 泸州）A. too ; to B

14、. so; that C. as; as D . so; as ?unless【典例在线】We'll go to town unless it rains tomorrow. = We'll go to town if it doesn't raintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。【拓展精析】unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于 if not ,引导条件状语从句。【活学活用】8)Come on , Mike ! You will miss the bus A you hurry up.( A. unless B . if C . after D

15、 . because9) The air pollution is terrible.州)2014,内江)2014,扬It will be worse _B_ we take action to protect the environmentA. if B . unless C . until D . when常考句型?What's today ?今天是几号，星期几？【典例在线】What's today ?今天几号，星期几？一 Monday, the 12th.12 号，星期一。【拓展精析】What's today ?询问几号，星期几。What's the da

16、te ?询问几月几号。What day is it ?询问星期几。【活学活用】1) Lucy, _B_? It's Friday.The weekend is coming.A. what's the matterB. what day is it todayC. what are you up todayD. what's the date today2) What's theA today? It's June 13.A. dateB. timeC. day D. dates?Can you come to my party on Wednesday

17、 ?你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？【典例在线】 Can you come to my home for dinner? 你能来我家吃晚饭吗？ I'm sorry , I can't.很抱歉，我不能来。 Could you go shopping with me ?你能和我一起去购物吗？ Sure, I'd love to. 当然可以，我很乐意。He can't be here.I saw him leave just now.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。 Can you go to the concert? 你能去听音乐会吗？Yes, I'd lo

18、ve to. 是，我很想去。【拓展精析】Can you. ? “你能吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为"可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could 。 could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而 can则更加口语化。注意：向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：Can/Could you. ? /Would you like to. ? /What/How about. ? /Shall (we) . . ?/May I invite you to.?用肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes, I'd l

19、ove to./I'd liketo./Yes.It's very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./I'm happy (glad) to.其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：I'd love/like to , but./Maybe another time./I'm sorry I can't.I have to./I'm afraid I can't./I'm afraid not.【活学活用】3) Cathy , could you c

20、ome to our art club tomorrow?-_B_. (2014,六安模拟)A. I'm sorry to hear that B . Sure , I'd love toC. Never mind D . You're welcome4) Dad, can you come home for supper with us this weekend ? (2014, 黄山模拟 ) C, but I might be a little late.A. I'm busy B . Hard to sayC. Of course D . Never mi

21、nd5) Can you help me repair the bike?D. Come and get it in half an hour.A. That's right B . I'm sorry I can'tC. Not at all D . With pleasure?What a great idea !多好的主意啊！【典例在线】How clever the boy is !这个男孩多聪明呀！How time flies !时光过得真快啊！What an interesting book it is !这是一本多有趣的书啊!What bad news !多

22、坏的消息啊！【拓展精析】感叹句常用what和how来引导。how引导的感叹句的结构为：How adj./ adv. +主谓；How adj . + a/an +单数可数名词+主谓；How+主i胃。how修饰形容词或副词。what引导的感叹句的结构为：What+ (a/an) + adj.十单数可数名词+主谓；What+ adj.+复数名词+主谓；What+ adj .+不可数名词+主谓。what修饰名词。【活学活用】6)_What strange clothes he is wearing!7)_What an interesting subject it is!8)_What strong

23、wind!9)_How fast Tom runs!10)_How I miss the days we played together!?I look forward to hearing from you.我期待U到你(们)的来信。【典例在线】I am looking forward to your visit.我期待你的来访。We are looking forward to seeing each other.我们盼望着见至 U彼止匕。【拓展精析】look forward to 意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名t代词或动词-ing 形式。【活学活用】11） I'm loo

24、king forward to A my parents soon.What about you?一 Me, too.（ 2013,淮北模拟）A. seeing B . see C . saw D . to see?If you go to the party , you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。【典例在线】If it rains tomorrow , we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。I'll go to see you if I have time.假如我有时间，我会去看你。You m

25、ay answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你选择另个问题，你会很容易答上来。Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。【拓展精析】if意为“如果；假如"，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。 由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态 动词的句子或祈使句。【活学活用】12）In Chongqing , you can often see many people dance outside toge

26、ther if it B in the evening12014,重庆）A. rains B . doesn't rainC. will rain D . won't rain13）Why not look up the new word in a dictionary A you don't know it.（2014,威海）A. if B . that C . though D . whether拉三易警于：耳?accept , receive【典例在线】I have received an invitation , but I don't think I&

27、#39;ll accept it.我收至U了份邀请函，但我不准备接受邀请。【拓展精析】accept “接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。receive "收到"，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意 接受的意思。【活学活用】1）His family are worried about him because they haven't B letters from him for a long time.（ 2014,铜陵模拟）A. accepted B . receivedC. written D . collect

28、ed?reply , answer【典例在线】I asked her the reason , but she didn't reply. 我问她为什么，她却不回答。You must reply to/answer this letter right away.你应当马上回复这封信。Please answer me this question.请回答我这个问题。Who answered the telephone ?谁接的电话?【拓展精析】reply意为"回答；答复”，用法较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性问答, 常与介词to连用。answer也意为“回答”，主要用于

29、对问题、职责等的回答，后可直接接宾语。表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”，一般也用 answer。【活学活用】2） Someone called you just now.-I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back , there was no _C_. （2013,黄冈）A. voice B . sound C . answer D . result?advice , advise , suggestion【典例在线】He often gives us some good advice.She advised him to

30、leave immediately.Thank you for your suggestions.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。她建议他立刻离开。谢谢你的建议。【拓展精析】advice意为"建议"，为不可数名词。advise意为"建议”，动词，常用于 advise sb.to do sth.结构中。suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词。【活学活用】3） What a good _C_ you've given me ! Thanks a lot. My pleasure.（ 2014,扬州）A. information B . newsC. sug

31、gestion D . adivce?hear from , hear of/about【典例在线】I heard from my good friend yesterday.昨天我收至U 了 我好朋友的来信。I hear of him but I don't know him.我听说过他，但不认识他。【拓展精析】hear from 意为“收到的来信"，介词 from后直接接人，不能接信件，相当于get/receive a letter from 。hear of意为"听说"，与 hear about同义，两者可以互换使用，后接名词、代词或 动名词。【活学

32、活用】4） Have you A"Zhang Lili " ?Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.A. heard of B . heard fromC. heard out D . heard in5）We B our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.（2013,淮南模拟）A. didn't hear from B . haven't heard fromC. didn't receive D . haven't re

33、ceived?can , be able to【典例在线】The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载 60名乘客。She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old. 她 10 个月大时就会走路了。 【拓展精析】be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而 can则强调自身已具有的能力。be able to 可用于各种时态；can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。can可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况，而 be able to没有此功能。【活学活用】6）Finish your homework

34、first , then you'll _C_surf the Internet for half an hour.（ 2014,兰州）A. can B . needC. be able to D . may7）We are sure he will _be able_to be an artist when he grows up.8） Can we leave school after 6: 00 p . m.? No, you have to leave school before 5: 30 p . m.由匕考点检测：飞一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1. I invited

35、 him to my birthday party, but he _refused （ 拒绝）.（2014,安庆模拟）2. Can you _print（ 打印）these articles in your office?3. The young mother is _sad（ 伤心的），because her son is ill.（ 2014,安庆 模拟）4. Teenagers （ 青少年）should help their parents do some housework.5. Students need some different _experiences（经历）.6. If

36、you don't need these documents , you can _delete （删除）them.（ 2014,六安模拟）7. He opened his _wallet （ 钱包）and took out some money.（ 2014,六安模拟）8. Say _goodbye （ 再见）to your teacher when you leave school.9. It's not normal_ （正常的）for him to get up so early.He often goes to school late.10. Tom goes to

37、school on _weekdays （ 工作日），from Monday to Friday.（ 2014, 阜阳模拟）二、单项选择。11. 一 C sweet song it is!Yeah, it's My Heart Will Go Onsung by Celine Dion.（ 2014,云南）A. How B . How a C . What a D . What12. 一 Excuse me. A ?-It's Sunday.（ 2013,马鞍山模拟）A. What day is it todayB. What's the date todayC. Wh

38、at's the timeD. What's the weather like today13. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _D_ hard work.（2014 ,白银）A. with B .by C . for D . without14. Would you please see the film Iron Man3 with me tonight , Kate? I'd love to , but I've _D_ Linda's invitation to dinner .（

39、 2014,合肥模拟）A. suffered B . earnedC. received D . accepted15. In summer milk will quickly go bad _B_ it is put into a fridge.（杭州）A. though B . unlessC. because D . once16. Do you know if he will come tomorrow?一No.But if he _C_, I'll call you to have a meal together.（A. will come B . won't com

40、eC. comes D . doesn't come17. My parents ask me to _D_ _myself when they go out.（A. bring up B . think ofC. agree with D . look after18. My dream hometown is an amazing place _B_ any pollution.（A . withB . without2014,2014,滨州）2014,金华）2014,衢州）out写作点拔D.in快速提升写作典例之学校家庭生活（一）（2014,梅州）为了使同学们更加健康快乐地成长，

41、学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是刘波，请根据下面表格提示，以"Suggestions for a Better School Life ”为题，用英语向校长写一 封80词左右的建议信。注意：1.文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2 .语句连贯，不得照搬原文；3 .不能出现真实的校名和姓名；4 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Our schoolopen the library more oftenorganize more after - class activitiesgive us more time for anize fewer testsOur tea

42、chermake classes more interestingtalk less but more clearly in classfinish classes on timegive us less homework【范文欣赏】Suggestions for a Better School LifeDearHeadmaster,I'm_very_glad_to_write a letter to you.These days we are talking_about howto have a better school life.Here are some of my sugge

43、stions.First,I_hope_our school will open the library more often.Second, I think our school canorganize more after -class activities.Next I hope our school will give us more time for sports , art and music.And I suggest our school should organize fewer tests as well.As for our teachers , I hope they will be our friends and make cla