2020高一英语新教材寒假提前学4：Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouPeriod40001

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7、arc we really，甲呷知识梳理知识点一：读前清障匹配左边的单词，词组和右边的汉语的意思:【单词】1.tangledA.(adv.)此外，而且2.scoreB.(n.)眼泪，泪水3.latterC.(v.)得分4.tearD.(adj.)纠结的；复杂的5.frankE.(adj.)坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的6.deceiveF.(n.) 后后7.justifyG.(v.)欺骗8.moreoverH.(v.)证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为. 辩9.majority护10. excerptsI.(n.)摘录；节选；(音乐、电影的)片段J.(n.)大部分；大多数;(获胜的)票数【词组】

8、11.white liesA.即使12.tell the truthB.保护.免受.13.even ifC.寻找；探索；渴望14.to what extentD.撒谎15.hide. fromE.把.向.隐藏起来16.tell a lieF.说实话17.look forH.善意的谎言18.protect. fromI.到何种程度【答案】1-10 DCFBE GHAJI11-18 HFAI EDCB知识点二：读前思考t want to tell your1. Have you told lies? What would you do if you donfriend a bad news?2.

9、Is it a good idea that prevent others from discouragement by telling a lie and why?知识点三：阅读学习Step1 Fast-reading1. Read the passage and find out what kind of lies is white lie?2. We know lying is wrong, so why do we tell white lies?A. to try to make others feel better rather than embarrassed.B. to giv

10、e encouragement to whom lack of confidence.C. to protect ones who we loved from bad news.D. A, B and C.【答案】1. “ White lies ” is what we tell to protect others from the truth.2. DStep2 Careful-readingRead the passage carefully and answer the questions.1. What does the verb“ web” in the poem represent

11、?2. What do you think is the difference between a lie and a white lie?3. What are the potential bad results of telling a white lie?【答案】1. It represents a dilemma situation we would face once we told a lie.2. The difference between a lie and a white lie is whether we try to protect others from the tr

12、uth.3. we may lose our best friends trust; keep lying to not unveil the previous lie; be ignore or misunderstand our true feelings and etc.Step3 Post-readingAfter reading the passage, please fill in the following blanks.IntroductionWe know lying is wrong, but why do we keep telling whitelie?Conclusi

13、onEven white lies may have results we cannot predict.Reason 1To make othersReason 2Reason 3.Example(s) Someone s cooking.Example(s)Example(s)Someone s haircutAnalysisPerhaps your friend wants .AnalysisPerhaps your parents.AnalysisPerhaps we lie to protect ourselvesPerhaps they need to know.【答案】Reaso

14、n 1 feel better.is really bad, but we lie and say it is“ delicious .is awful, but we lie and say that it looks good.from disappointment and anger of others.Reason 2 To give encouragement.Someone s singing sounds terrible, but we say that it swonderful.some frank comments from you so they can improve

15、.That they should look for a different hobby.Reason 3 To protect others from bad news.Your have had a bad day, but you lied and said that it was“ finewhen your parents cared for you.would rather listen to you and understand your feelings.Step 4 Sentence-learning1. Written more than to hundred years

16、ago, these lines by Walter Scottremain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry:Oh, what a tangled web we weave,When first we practice to deceive!【句式分析】本句是复合句。分析句子结构，主语是谓语是 remain ，宾语是 (one of the most well-knownpoetry) ，而 Written more than to hundred years agothese lines(by Walter Sco

17、tt) excerpts (of Scottish过去分词词组作时间状语。【自主翻译】【答案】瓦尔特司各特一百多年前写下的“我们一旦开始进行欺骗，就编织了一张多么错综复杂的网啊！”这些诗句仍然是苏格兰诗歌节选中最有名的。2. Going back to Walter Scott s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.【句式分析】本句是复合句，包含多个从句。主语是 we,谓语是find , find后面是宾 语从句，在宾语从句中，包含定语从句，先行词是results ，做know 的

18、宾语。Goingback to Walter Scott s lines 是过去分词短语，作时间状语。【自主翻译】【答案】回到沃尔特斯科特那句诗，我们可能会发现即使是善意的谎言也会有我们 未预料到的结果。技能提升Explain what honesty is.Give reasons for the importance of being honest.Support your reasons with examples.End with your conclusion.检测一、阅读理解AIf there is one person who has left a deep impression

19、 on me, it s myteacher Mrs. Pathak who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough （ 严厉的）and strict, another moment caring and compassionate （富有同情心的）.She always encouraged us to tell the truth. For instance, i

20、f one had not done the homework, he need not lie. She allowed us to make mistakes, saying we couldn t be perfect all the time, but we should try.Another thing she taught me early on was punctuality. She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time, so we students tried our best

21、to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humour. Her classroom teaching was always humorous. After class, she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs. Pathak would give theanswers. If she did not know there had been some occasions （ 场合） she would say so_We

22、 all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came upwith the answer was appreciated and given the due credit （应有的称赞 ）.NowI sometimes wonder whether Mrs. Pathak was pretending just to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves.1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT

23、suitable for describing Mrs. Pathak?A. Tough. B. Humorous. C. Compassionate. D. Careful.2. The underlined word “ punctuality ” in the third paragraph probably means .A. being on time B. being honest C. being patient D. being clean3. The underlined word “ so” in the last paragraph means that .A. the

24、answers were not right B. she didn t know the answersC. the answers were correct D. she would give the answers4. In the author s opinion, why didn t Mrs. Pathak give the answers to the questions sometimes?A. Because she didn t like answering the questions.B. Because she didn t know the answers to th

25、e questions.C. Because she wanted the students to find them out by themselves.D. Because she thought the students knew the answers already.BIt was late one evening. I can t remember what it was about, but my dad and I had a very big argument when my mom was away. We both said things we didn t mean,

26、and in the end I said,“ I m leaving. ” And he said,“ Good. The sooner, the better. ”I threw a few things in a suitcase and closed the door angrily behind me, not knowing where I was going. After walking aimlessly for about 20 minutes, I stopped at a local supermarket. Then my phone rang. It was mymo

27、m calling. She said,Hey, Mary. Where are you ? Dad is worried aboutyou.“How can he worry about me ? I ve been away for nearly half an hour, but he didn t call, “ I said with annoyance（ 气恼）.My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things he d shouted to me. Listen, Mom. You can tell Dad tha

28、t I m fine. I ll call you tomorrow, “ I said and hung up.I walked around the store, trying to get my thoughts together. By thetime I paid for my purchases, it had been much later than I used to be out alone. When I left the supermarket, a large piece of white paper was in front of me. On the piece o

29、f white paper were these words: Please comehome! I miss you and I m worried about you !Then a car pulled up beside me. Hanging out of the window was my dad.Beside him, smiling gently, sat my mom. And that s when I started laughing.I laughed so hard that I cried. Despite my best efforts to run away f

30、rom home, my father finally managed to track me down. I couldn t leave now,not with him sitting there with caring eyes.5. Hearing Mary decided to leave home, Mary s father was very.A. worried B. nervousC. angry D. surprised6. After her mother called her, Mary.A. became angrier than before B. gave in

31、 to her fatherC. cried and calmed down D. agreed to go home7. What does the underlined word apurchases “ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Actions Mary regretted. B. Goods Mary bought.C. Telephone calls Mary made. D. Lessons Mary learned.8. What probably happened at the end of the story?A. Mary s mother hated

32、her father. B. Mary still refused to go home.C. Mary s father became angry again. D. Mary returned home happily.、七选五How to politely refuse an invitationHave you ever received an invitation that you couldn t accept? Do youhave difficulty in refusing it without hurting someone s feelings?9 If the answ

33、er is yes to any of these questions, you are not alone. In fact, this happens to most people at some time in their lives. Here are some tips on how to turn down an invitation in a polite way.10 Putting the invitation aside to deal with it later isn t goodfor you or the person who sent it. He needs t

34、o know whether or not you will be there. Ignoring the invitation shows that you don t know properetiquette（ 礼节），and you might be left off the guest list for his next party.Be honest. You don t ever have to come up with false excuses for why you re unable to go to the event, but you also don t have t

35、o go intodetails. 11 That will be enough.Ask for a different time. If the invitation is not proper for you, let the person know you re unable to make it at the time he requested. _12 In this way, both of you won t feel uncomfortable about the event.Don t over-explain.13 Long and unclear explanations

36、 will make it sound like you re just trying to come up with excuses.A. Don t ignore the invitation.B. Don t respond immediately.C. Let him know that you already have plans.D. Do you wonder what you should send to the inviters?E. If you can t make it keep your explanation short and to the point.F. Do

37、es it trouble you to turn someone down?G. But tell him you d love to get together with him at another time.答案、阅读理解A【答案】1-4 DABC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位让作者印象深刻的老师。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ One moment she could be tough （ 严厉的 ） and strict, another moment caring and compassionate ”及第四段中的“ She surprised us with her s

38、ense of humour ”可知， Pathak 老师既严厉又富有同情心，而且还很幽默，而文中没有表明她很认真，故D项正确。2. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“ She set a good example with her own behaviour.She was always on time ”可知，她总是很守时，为我们树立了一个好榜样，由此可知画线词词义为“守时”，故A 项正确。3. 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“ If she did not know there had been some occasions （ 场合 ） she would say ”可知，如果她不知道答案，它会

39、直接说不知道，由此可知画线词指的是“她不知道答案”，故B 项正确。4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs. Pathak was pretending just to encourage us to explore and find answers byourselves. ”可知，作者认为 Pathak 不告诉答案是因为她想让同学们自己去找答案， 故 C 项正确。B【答案】5-8 CABD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一天妈妈不在家时， Mary 和爸爸发生了激烈的争吵，都说了些言不由衷的话， Mary 一赌气离家出走

40、了，但是爸爸还是设法找到了她，最后 Mary 和爸爸一起高兴地回家了。5. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ We both said things we didn t mean, and in the end I said, “ I m leaving. ” And he said, “ Good. The sooner, the better. 可知，争吵时，Mary和爸爸都说了些言不由衷的话，Mary说要离家出走时，爸爸说越早越好，这是气话，由此可知爸爸当时很生气，故选 C项。6. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things he d shouted to me. “ Listen, Mom. You can tell Dad that Im fine. I ll call you tomorrow, ” I said and hung up. ”可知，妈妈的电话让Mary 想起了爸爸对她大喊的所有可恨的话，从Mary 所说的话可知，她变得更加生气，故