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1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考2016年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型复习Unitl How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1.向某人请求帮助 2. be patient耐心点儿1.1 mprove one ' s speaking sk®高某人说的能力4 . spoken English=oral English5 .制作单词卡片 6.听磁带/录音7 . the secret to language learning8 .不敢做某事=9. fall in love with.10. body language 11. take no
2、tes12. learning habits 13. have sth. in common 有.共同点14.注意 15. connect with 16. key words 17. in class 在课堂上after class18. be interested in对.感兴趣 对做感兴趣19. do sth. on one ' sjown做某事20. worry about 为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on 22. work/study with friends 23.ask the teacher for help 24.studyfor a test 2
3、5.in English 26.What/ How about doing sth? 27.练习做 28.太 而不能 29.listening/ speaking/ reading/ writing skills 30.a little = 31. give a report 32.完成做某事33.word by word 34.word groups 35.学习做某事36.It takes sb +寸问 + to do sth 37.so that 38.比较级 and 比较级 表示 39. so that1 0.the + 比较级,the+ 比较级 表示 41.as well42 . fi
4、nd it + adj + to do sth , 其中 it 作为形式宾语43 .be afraid to do sth= be afraid of sth44 .called=named 意思是 45.look up 二.重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例: What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法a.介词prep.(指交通等)乘;例:The man came by bus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。They went to Shanghai by plane.他们坐飞机去上海。b.表示做某事的方式、方法 结构:by+V-ing (
5、do sth by doing sth How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3、It ' s +adjfor sb) + to do sth翻译:学好英语对我们来说是非常重要的。 4. The more youread, the faster you铎加be.5. find it + adj + to do sth该结构中 it 作例:I find it easy to learn English.6. It ' s a piece of cake.译为: IUnit 2 I think that
6、mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 2. the Dragon Boat Festival3. the Water Festival 4. eat five meals a day5.(体重)增力口,长胖 6. lose weight7. in two weeks 8.与相似9. throw water at each other 10.呈的形状11. folk stories 12.摆开;布置13. the story of 21214. 拒绝做某事15.在新的一年里有好运气 16. end up17 、 end up
7、with 以结束 17. share sth with sb18 . as a result as a result of= 19 .(两者中)一个 另一个 20. care about21. dress up乔装打扮 打扮成 22. haunted house鬼屋23. play a trick on sb. 24. give out give in25. give up 26. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋27. light candles 点燃蜡烛28. the importance of 29. take sb around=show sb around
8、某人至 U处走走30. 警告某人做某事 31.警告某人不要做某事32. the beginning of 33. remind sb of 34. 承诺做某事 35. treat sb. with.36.like best37、be crowded with38.that interesting 刃B么有趣39.wonder= want to know 40、eat out 41、sound like 42.from to 43.shoot down 44.plan to do sth45.try to do sth try doing sth二.重点句型1 . What do you thi
9、nk of? = How do you like ?你认为怎么样?例: What do you think of the book? 译为: 2 .宾语从句一 .引导词a.陈述语序(that) b.一股疑问句(if或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二.陈述语序三.时态注意:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect等词,而宾语从句的意 思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。例:I don ' t think is right for him to treat you like that.注意:由whether,if引导的宾语从句 由wh
10、ether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一 般疑问句演变而来的,意思是 是否”。例:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.老师昨天告诉我们地球围着太阳转。译为|3 .感叹句结构(P56)How+adj./adv. + 主 + 谓!What (a/an)+名 + 主 + 谓!例: What an interesting story
11、it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习用 What , What a , What an , How 填空。1.hot the weather is!2.hard her father works!3.long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4.fine day it was yesterday!5.lovely baby! 6.beautiful your voice is!7. sad news he told us! 8.happy she was last weekend!9.nice the garden is! 10.
12、happy life we have!11.delicious mooncakes!Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. on one ' s left/right 2.go along Main Street3. have dinner 4.go to the third floor5. pardon me 6. come on7.在某人去的路上 8. something to eat9. hold one s hand 10. mail(send) a letter11. pass by =
13、 go past 12. park one ' s car13. an underground parking lot 14. such as15. thank sb. for doing sth. 16. look forward to 期盼17. rush to do sth 18.请问你能做某事吗? 19.获得,得到,买 20.一双,一对,一副 21.在几点钟用介词 22向左转 23.向右转24.amusement park 25.需要做某事26 .be excited to do sth兴奋地去做 ;对做感到兴奋=be excited about sth27 .do/ does
14、/ did可以放在实意动词之前表强调,意为:28 .pass by29.start doing sth30 .告诉某人做某事 告诉某人不要做某事31 .a good place to do sth32.对种类提问用 33ask for34.depend on35. each other =二.重点句型1. do you know.?.例:Excuse me, do you knowwhere I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closetoday?2. Could you please tell me. ?Could
15、you please tell mehow to get tothe post office?Could you please tell meif there is a flower store near her3. take的用法(1) take some medicine (=have 吃,喝)(2) take notes做笔t己(3)做某事花费了某人多长时间。结构为: (4) I' take this coat.(=buy购买)(5) taketo 把带去 take 带去 bring 带来(6) take off脱下(衣服),(飞机)起飞4、turn的用法:turn on/ of
16、f/ up/ down打开/关闭/调高/调低turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一.重点短语1 .过去常常做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事(被动语态) = 2 . in public 3. from time to time 二 4. in person5. It ' s a dea£么定了!6. look after= 意思是: 7 .used to过去常常 它的否定形式是 , 一般疑问句形式是 ?8 .for the first time 9
17、.(脸)变红10 .enough+ n. adj+ enough 例如:enough water , big enough11 .on a swim team 在游泳队 在什么队要用介词 on on the soccer team12 .看到某人正在做某事 看到某人做某事(的全过程) 13 .wear glasses 14.take up doing sth15 .deal with 处理(与 how连用 构成 how to deal with) do with 处理(与 what连用,构成 what to do with)16.敢于做某事 17tons of 18 .too much 后加不
18、可数名词 eg太多的水too many 后加可数名词的复数形式 eg太多的学生 much too 太 后力口 adj. eg 太大了19 .worry about= 担心 =20 .动名词或者动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数eg. Listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.(Unit 1) Hanging out with friends is_almost impossible for me now. (Unit 4)21 想要做某事 22. be prepared to do sth23、gi
19、ve up sth24.放弃做某事25 .the road to 26. lonely alone 独自二 27 .a number of = lots of =many + n. pl, 它作主语时,谓语动 词用 数,eg A number of students playing basketball.the number of 二 , 它作主语时, V 谓用 数,eg The number of students in our school 600.28 .在范围之外的前面 在范围之内的前面 eg The old man lives alone, but he never feels lo
20、nely#为: 29 .give a speech 30.all the time31 .do well in = be good at 32.look for 33 .have influence on/ upon 34.缺席35 .be/ become/ get interested in 36. boarding school37.make a decision to do sth 下定决心做某事= =38.send to 39. even though 即使二 39.take pride in = 40.seldom属于频度副词,意为 不常、很少”,在句中位于V行之前,Vbe,助、 情
21、态之后(行之前be之后),seldom表否定,用于反义疑问句时,附加疑问句 要用 肯定式,eg. He seldom goes to school he?She is seldom at home she?二.重点语法1、 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感至 U 自豪例:He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. = I my child.注:He take pride in everything good I
22、do.这是一个定语从何。省略了关系代词 that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。2、One of + Ns 谓语用三单例:He is now one of the best (student) in his class.One of my best friends (is) a doctor.Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语1. be made of2. be made from3. be made in4. be made into6. be produced in8.据我所知10.turn. into12.避免做某事14.go
23、on a vacation(看出原材料)一 (看 出原材料)be made by5.environmental protection7. be used for9. by handll.even though13.find out15.paper cutting16.发出;放出;发送 17.be covered with/ by18.rise into上升至U;升入19.put on张贴20.as symbol of 作为的象征 21.fairy tale22 . 因而出名 23作为而出名为所熟知 其中三个结构中的famous= known。24 .bothand 和都,两者都 25.in t
24、he past26 .all over the world= 27.be good forbe good at (+doing sth) be good with27.no matter what29.traffic accidents31 .try to do sth32 .sky lanterns34. as作为 be good to1 8.It seems that 似乎30 .kite festival try doing sth 33ask for help35. over超过,多于二二.重点语法1. be famous for以闻名;为人知晓be known for因.而闻名be
25、famous as乍为而闻名be known as作为而闻名例:Jingdezhen is famous for china(瓷器).China is famous for its tourism (旅游业) Mo Yan is famous as a writer.2. allow sb to do sthfc许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做某事be allowed to do sth® 允许做某事例:Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We wer
26、e not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.Unit 6 When was it invented?一.重点短语l.all of a sudden=suddenly 2.look up to1 .dream of 4.把翻译成 5 .be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 =6 .help sb (to) do sth 7.daily life 8.at that time9 .My pleasure= With my pleasure= It ' s my pleasur
27、e10 .the first one/ person to do sth 11.by accident12 .据说13.It is reported 据报道 14. It is believed that15. some time sometime sometimes some times_16.one of 二 ,后面名词用复数,它作主语,V谓用单数17. not until 18.national drink19.的普及/流行 20.even though = 21.without doubt 22.以彳氐价 ,以价格用介词23.advise sth建议做某事24.advise sb st
28、h建议某人做某事25.tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth二.重点语法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent发明”,指发明本身不存在的新事物eg: Who invented the telephone?find发现,指发现已经存在的问题 eg: I finally found my English book.find out指经过研究或询问 查明某事或真相。eg: Please find out when the plane takes off.discover发现”,表示偶然”或经过努力”发现客观存在
29、的事物、真理或错 误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物, 也可表示发现已为人所知的事 物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discoveredAmerica in1492.哥伦布在 1942 年发现了美洲大陆。 【练习】a. Edison the electric lamp (电灯).b. I lost my necklace last night. I haven '_tit.c. Who America first ?d. Can you what time the train leaves2 .一般过去时的被动语态(见课本P151页)结构:was/were+±去
30、分词【练习】()1. People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ()2. English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken()3 This English song _ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung()4
31、 This kind of car in Japan.A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made()5 Computers all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一.重点短语1、允许做某事 2、允许某人做某事3 .被允许做某事 4、shopping center5、 be worried about doing sth=6、get one
32、 ' s ears pierced 7. choose their own clothes8. be serious about doing 9. care about10. eight hours ' sleep 11. driver ' s/driving license12. instead of doing sth 代替做某事13. wear uniforms14. be good for 对有益15.be bad for对有害16. a fifteen-year-old boy 17. talk back18. volunteer to do sth 19.
33、the importance of 20. make sure 21. a professional runner22.keep away from 23.get in the way of 24. stay up 一25. a part-time job兼职26、 be excited about doing sth27.对某人要求严格 对某事要求严格 28、What do you think of ? = 29. late for 30.遗憾做过某事 遗憾要去做某事 31manage to do sth尽力做某事,设法做成某事 32.practice sth练习做某事 二.重点句型1. S
34、he is a sixteen-year-old girl.= She is sixteen years old.2. allow doing sth允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事eg. Mother allows me w watch) TV every night.LiLy is allowed (go) to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事;让被/ get sth. done(±去分词),have/make sth. done
35、eg. I want to get my hair cut. = I want to have my hair cut.4. 系动词用法:系动词(后)+adj 构成系表结构常用的系动词有 :be , sound, look, smell, taste, feel, become, get, turn, kept 等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容 词来作表语,构成(主)系表结构。例:They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired. The grass tur
36、ns green.5. get in the way of 碍事, 妨碍eg: Her social life got in the way of her studies.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一.重点短语1.listen to 2.at school 3.在里子餐4.attend a concert 5. for exercise 为了 锻炼6.catch a bus7.keep healthy 保持健康8.point out 指出 9.the rest of10.pop music light music folk musiccountry musi
37、cll.have no ide"知道12. belong to belong to sb=be sb '属于某人=是某人的13. not only but alsod1而且(符合就近原则)14. music hall 15.hair band 16.the rest of17 .拾起,拿起,捡起,搭载,接(人),(偶然)学会18 .see sb doing sth see sb do sth19 .one' s ow黑人自己的 20.run after 21. make noises22 .a group of 一组/对/群23. call the police 报警
38、24 .have fun doing sth 做某事玩得开心 have fun= have a good/great time/day = enjoy oneself25 .听到某人正在做某事 听见某人做某事的全过程 26 .not only but also, 符合 原贝U 27 point out28 .communicate with sb 29.in a certain way 以某种确定的方式二.重点语法1. 当play指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin当play指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词p
39、lay football play basketball play baseball2. try to do sth. try doing sthtry/do one ,s best to do sth.例:I try (climb) the tree. He tried his best(run).3. 辨析 because of , becausebecause of铭词/代词/名词性短语because电子例:I do it I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。4. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当
40、形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词 要后置。5. look for寻找(强调找的过程) find找到(强调找的结果)例:我正在找我的钢笔,但是我找不到它。 6. hear听 指听的结果 听见某人在做某事 1 听见某人做某事的全过程listen听 指听的过程如:例:Did you hear?你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)7. take place常指“某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”工者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生,
41、特别指那些偶然或未能预见的发生'例:Great changes have taken place in China .New things are happening all around us.take place还有举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短语prefer= like better 2.prefer sth更喜欢 3 .prefer A to B 4.prefer doing A to doing B5 .prefer (s
42、b) to do sth 更喜欢(某人)做某事 6.along with 与 一起7 .prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 而不愿做 8 sing along with 跟着起唱= 9.not much10.dance along with 跟着一起跳= 11.在工作12. stay up 13.in that case14. too much 太多的 much too太 too many 太多的eg.太多的水 太大了 太多的学生15.feel like doing sth =16.stick to 17.依靠、依赖、取决于 18.使某人振奋 19.t
43、ry one,s best to do sth20.make/ have / let sb do sth 使/让某人做某事21.shut off22.enjoy sth 喜欢做某事23.once in a while24.alone= by oneself 25. lonely二.重点语法1. prefer的用法1 prefer A to B 与B相比我更喜欢A例:I prefer English to Chinese.译为: p prefer fish to meat.译为:【2】prefer doing A to doing B, 与做B相比我更喜欢做 A例:1 prclbr swimmi
44、ng lo running. 译为: 【3】prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做例:I preferred to stay behind rather than(go) with you.【4】词组prefer to do 更喜欢做一” prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人做 2. whatever 相当于 no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever wli do, TH be right here wailing for you.3. cheer up高兴起来;振作起来使欢乐;使高兴使某人振
45、奋例:He tried to cheer them up with funny stories4、marry娶;嫁;结婚;和.结婚marry sb./ get married 表示动作be married结婚,表示状态表示 和某人结婚”要用get/ be married to sb注意:介词要用to而不能用with例.He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.They got married last year. They have been married for a year.
46、巧记以o结尾的名词变复数:两人两菜一枝烟注:两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄I两菜指的是tomat。西红柿,potato 土豆!一枝烟,是说tobacco®草,这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以。结尾的加So5.定语从句定义:复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句要跟 在所修饰的名词或代词后面,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 定语从 句一般用关系代词 who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that,which和关系副词when, where, why等来引导,放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定 的成分。I like music th
47、at I can dance to.(作宾语)I prefer singers who can write their own songs.(作主语)注1: That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that可省略)(指物)A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)(指人)Who is the man that is reading the book over there?主语)The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim '
48、; s sister宾语)注2:从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.注3: Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)(指物)The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.作主语)The songs (which Liu Dehua sang were very popular.作宾语)注4: Who(主语),whom(宾语)(指人)例.The boy who break the wind
49、ow is called Roy.作主语)The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.作宾语)注5: Whose在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long.(作定语)Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.重点词组1. be supposed to do sth2. 和某人握手3. drop by 4.毕竟;终 归 5. pick up 6 . table manners7. get used to 8.对做一感到随意/放松9.大动肝火;气愤 10.cl
50、ean o学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考11.脱下 (衣服 ); (飞机等)起飞 12.作出努力做某事13 .make sb feel at home 14.切开 ;切碎 15 .被期待做 16.make friends with17 .as soon as 18.令某人吃惊的是19 .与不同 20.on time in time二.重点语法1. (1) be supposed to do sth®期望做某事,应该做某事。例: We are supposed to stop smoking.You are supposed to say hello to the foreign
51、ers.【练习】 You are supposed hands when you meet for the first time.A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook2. make plans to do = plan to do.打算做某事例: She made plans to go to Beijing.=She planned to go to Beijing.go out of one ' s way todo!意/专门做某事,格外努力做某事 例: He went out of his way (make) me happy.2.
52、In Switzerland, it s very important to be on time.分析: it 是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。4. We are the capital of watches, after al 件竟我们是钟表之都。after all 毕竟 eg: After all , your brother is a little kid.【练习】Dont be angry with her, she is your mother.A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word5. Thanks for. = T
53、hank you for表示 因而感谢”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语 结构为:thanks for doing st陋£者 thank you for doing sth例 :Thanks for ( help) me. Thanks for your message.【练习】 Thank you for me to your birthday party.A. to ask B. asked C. invite D. inviting6.辨析 except和 besides 1) 1) except 除“之外 ” (不包括所说的东西)例:I get up early excep
54、t Sunday.(不包括星期天)Nobody was late for the meeting except me toda惮为: 2) besides的意思是 除了之外,(还包括)”例:Five others are late besides me.(包含我在内)7 . not .any more=no more 不再 not. any longer= no longer 不再【练习】Don' try to fool us. We are not childrenA. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C8 .辨析 maybe和 may be(1) maybe副词:失概、或许”,常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。例: Maybe your father is at home.(2) may be情态动词:may+动词原形be构成句子的谓语,情态动词 may表 示推测,译为:也许、可能。练习 Look at that tall man. He your new tea
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