纺织专业词汇中英文对照

1、纺织专业词汇A 色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度dry cleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤(水洗一次)actual laundering (one wash)氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water海水sea-water酸斑acid spotting碱斑alkali

2、ne spotting水斑water spotting有机溶剂organicsolvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热(干态)dry heat热压hot pressing印花牢度print durability臭氧ozone烟熏burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspirationB 尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC &

3、 GARMENT) 皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)洗涤 / 手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial dry cleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观( 外观保持性)appearance after com

4、mercial dry cleaning(appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化dimensional stability to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength接缝性能seam properties双层织物的结合强力bonding stre

5、ngth of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力single thread strength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibers and yarnD 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTIOND 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度(机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)织物密度(针织物) stitc

6、h density (knitted fabric)纱线支数counts of yarn纱线纤度(原样)denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report asreceived and after one wash)

7、圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分fiber composition染料识别dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo含水率moisture content可萃取物质extractable matter填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量starch content甲醛含量formaldehyde content甲醛树脂pres

8、ence of formaldehyderesin棉丝光度mercerization in cottonPH 值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率(45。角)burning rate of cloth (45。 angle)瑞典成衣燃烧性能Sweden fire properties of apparel textileG 织物性能试验项目FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS耐磨性abrasion res

9、istance抗起毛起球性pilling resistance拒水性water repellency抗水性water resistance折痕回复力wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度fabric stiffness弹性及回复力stretch & recoveryH 羽绒试验项目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS羽绒成分分析composition analysis膨松度 filling power杂色毛和绒的比例black tip填充料的净重量net weight (conditioned) of filling material含水率 moistu

10、re content溶剂可溶物的测定determination of solvent soluble酸度 acidity好氧指数oxygen number清洁度 turbidity test羽绒布防漏性penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSOI 成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)洗涤后外观appearance after laundering贮存后外观appearance after

11、 storage耐烫性能resistance to ironing拉链强力zipper strength拉链的往复性reciprocating test拉链耐用性durability of zipper拉链的使用性能operability of zipper魔术贴剪力shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)魔术贴撕离力peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)魔术贴分合consecutive adhere/ separation exerci

12、sing on hooks & loopsfastener (Velcro tape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/ 变色试验corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按钮分开强力unsnapping og snap fasteners金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验security of metallic buttons, rivets, etc.按钮的紧固试验security of snap button钮扣强力strength of buttons耐洗液腐蚀性resistance to wash liquor耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistance to

13、dry cleaning solvents钮扣撞击测试button impact test钮扣拉力试验button tension test钮扣钮力试验button torque test按钮附着力snap attachment strength装饰物附着力trim attachment strengthJ 其他纺织品测试项目OTHER TEXTILE TESTS适当试验后推荐护理标签care instruction/label recommendation afterappropriate testing (testing charges excluded)成衣尺寸测量garment siz

14、e measurement硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyedtextiles色差判定color difference assessmentK 纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE & YARN TESTS短纤维长度fiber staple length线形密度linear density纤维直径fiber diameter单根纤维强力single fiber strength纤维韧性tenacity of fiber纱支 yarn count纱线纤度( 原样) denier count as received连续或非连续纤维的识别

15、identification of continuous/ discontinuousfibers每卷经纱长length of thread per roll纱线净重net weight of thread单纱强力single thread strength绞纱强力lea strength线圈强力loop strength纱线韧性tenacity of yarn纱捻度 twist per unitL 填充棉试验BATTING TESTS重量 weight厚度thickness纤维含量fiber content树脂含量resin content压缩与回复试验compression and res

16、ilience test样品分析前准备sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing机洗 / 水洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand washM 地毯试验项目CARPET TESTS摩擦色牢度color fastnessto rubbing光照色牢度color fastnessto light水渍色牢度color fastnessto water毛束联结牢度tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)毛束经密度pit

17、ches per unit length毛束纬密度rows per unit length底布密度threads per unit length of backing单位面积重量weight per unit area表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯)surface pile density (single level pilecarpet only)起绒纱股数ply of pile yarn割绒种类type of cut pile毛绒或毛圈长度pile or loop length毛绒或底部的纤维成分fiber composition of pile & back一、干洗Dry Clean

18、ing一般干洗dry clean专业干洗ProfessionallyDry clean商业干洗CommerciallyDry clean以干洗为最佳Dry cleaning Recommended短干洗周期Short Cycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短Minimum Extraction低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture干洗过程中不可加水分No water In System不可用蒸汽No Steam二、水洗Washing可机洗Machine Washable不可水洗Do not Wash不可商业洗涤Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗涤H

19、ome Launder手洗 Hand Wash手洗不可搓压Hand Wash do not Rub冷水洗Cold Wash温水洗Warm Wash热水洗Hot Wash不可水煮Do not Boil少洗衣量Small Load温和洗衣程序Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久压力程序Durable Press Cycle /Permanent分开洗涤Wash Separately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤With Like Color与深色衣物分开洗涤Wash Dark Color Separately翻出底面洗涤Wash Inside Out不可拧干No Wring/ Do not Wr

20、ing不可拧绞No Twist/ Do not Twist温水清洗Warm Rinse冷水清洗Cold Rinse彻底清洗Rinse Thoroughly不可脱水No Spin/ Do not Spin普通旋转速度脱水Normal Spin较短较慢程序脱水Reduced Spin不可浸泡Do not Soak只可用皂片Use Pure Soap Flake only只可抹洗或擦洗Damp Wipe only三、漂白Bleaching需要时漂白Bleaching when Needed不可漂白No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白剂Only Non-Chlorine

21、Bleach四、干衣Drying滴干Drip Dry挂干Line Dry荫凉挂干Line Dry in Shade避热挂干Line Dry away from Heat用烘干机烘干Tumble Dry用烘干机中温烘干Tumble Warm用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool平铺晒干Flat Dry定位干衣Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干Steam Dry不用蒸汽No Steam / Do not Steam风柜吹干Cabinet Dry Cool五、熨烫Ironing and Pressing热烫Hot Iron温烫Warm Iron低温烫 Cold Iron不可熨烫Do not Iron

22、反面熨烫Iron on Wrong Side用蒸汽熨烫Steam Press/Iron在湿润时熨烫Iron Damp用布间隔熨烫Use Press Cloth外包装 bale箱 carton件 package色号color number花号design number批号lot number唛头marks装箱单packing list漏验omission of examination漏验率percentage of omission of examination复验re-inspection索赔claim indemnity毛重gross weight净重net weight外观质量appear

23、ance quality内在质量inherent quality外观疵点appearance技术要求technical requirement感观检验subjective inspection取样sampling品质检验单inspection certificate for quality检验证书inspection certificate织物重量fabric weight断裂强力breaking strength断裂强度breaking tenacity缝纫强力seam strength染色牢度color fastness耐日晒色牢度color fastness tosunlight耐磨擦色

24、牢度color fastness torubbing汁渍色牢度color fastness to perspiration耐熨烫色牢度color fastness toironing耐干洗色牢度color fastness todry cleaning灰色样卡grey scale沾色样卡grey scale for staining纤维含量fiber content释放甲醛含量releasable formaldehyde content防蛀性insect resistance防污性soil resistance防雨性rain proofness织物厚度fabric thickness透气性

25、air permeability色差 chromatic difference还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料纺织原料textile raw materials天然纤维natural fiber化学纤维chemical fiber植物纤维vegetable fiber纺织纤维textile fiber人造纤维man-made fiber动物纤维animal fiber（二）面料1. 机织物服装面料平纹布plain cloth牛津布oxford斜纹布twill线卡ply-yarn drill哔叽serge灯心绒corduroy起绒布fleece泡泡纱seersucker麻纱hair cords亚麻布

26、linen cloth绸 silk粗纺毛织物woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢woolen one-side gabardine凡立丁valitine啥味呢twill coating精纺花呢worsted fany suiting法兰绒flannel大衣呢overcoat suiting交织物mixed fabric府绸poplin青年布chambray纱卡single yarn drill华达呢gabardine牛仔布denim平绒velveteen绉布crepe巴厘纱voile苎麻布ramie fabric电力纺habotai精纺毛织物worsted fabric全毛华达呢pure w

27、ool gabardine驼丝锦doeskin女士呢ladies cloth粗花呢tweed2. 针织物面料纬编针织物weft-knitted fabric单面针织物single knit fabric纬平针织物plain knit fabric双罗纹针织物interlock fabric起绒针织物interlock fabric毛圈针织物terry knitted fabric双梳栉经编针织物two-bar fabric经编针织物warp-knitted fabric双面针织物double knit fabric罗纹针织物rib knit fabric双反面针织物purl fabric长毛绒

28、针织物high pile knitted fabric提花针织物jacquard knitted fabric多梳栉经编针织物multi-bar fabric（三）辅料1. 衬树脂衬resin interlining麻布胸衬breast canvas树脂领衬resin collar interlining绒布胸衬breast fleece热熔衬fusible interlining粘合衬adhesive-bonded interlining双面粘合衬double-faced adhesive interlining无纺布衬non-woven interlining无纺粘合衬non-woven

29、adhesive interlining有纺粘合衬adhesive woreninterlinging黑炭衬hair interlining马尾衬horsehair interlining化纤衬chemical fibre interlining针织衬knitted interlining2. 填料棉花cotton人造棉artificial cotton喷胶棉polyester wadding丝棉silk wadding腈纶棉acrylic staple fibre羽绒down3. 线、扣、拉链线 thread。11棉线cotton thread丝线silk thread尼龙线nylon th

30、read装饰线ornamental thread钮 button四目扣four-hole button装饰纽扣decorative button异形扣special-shaped button塑料扣plastic button玻璃扣glass button子母扣，四合扣snap button拉链zipper尼龙拉链nylon zipper涤纶拉链polyester zipper双头拉链zipper with double sliders装饰带fashion tape罗纹rib缝纫用线twist麻线flax thread绣花线embroidery thread涤纶线polyester thread宝塔线cone of thread两目扣two-ho