2018江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

1、 .wd.江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷考前须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两局部，试题卷共10页，全卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。考试完毕时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Prat I Reading Comprehension 共20 小题，每题2 分，共40 分Directions:Thereare4passageinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstateme

2、nts.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthat these words and ge

3、stures can be understood in different ways .Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausethey are b

4、orn with those behavior patterns .Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegantotremblesuggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidordeeplyshocked.However,“heopenedhiseyeswideisusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssu

5、rprise.InChinesesurprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike“theystretchedouttheirtongues.Stickingoutyourtonguein English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelingsExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanm

6、enatrecognizingfear,angerloveandhappinessonpeoplesfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognize or understand body language than younger people do .1.According to the passage , _.A.we can hardly understand what peoples gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanin

7、gs in different culturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not2.Peoples facial expressions may be misunderstand because_。A.people of different ages may have different understandingsB.people have different cultures

8、C.people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD.people of different countries speak different languages3.Even in the same culture , people_.A.have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each

9、 otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage .we can conclude_.A.words are used as frequently as gesturesB.words are often found difficult to understandC.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD.gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage be_.

10、A. Words and FeelingsB. Words,Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage .TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequentlyusedare“copperand“bobby.Thefirstnamecomesformtheverb“tocop(whichisalsoslan

11、g),meaning“totakeor“tocapture,andthesecondcomesformthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepoliceforceasweknowittoday.Anearlynicknameforthe policeman was “peeler , but this one has died out .Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionofthepoliceseemstobeafavorableone,exce

12、pt,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunitywherethepolicearegivenmorederogatorynicknameswhichoriginatedinAmerica,suchas“fuzzor“pig.VisitorstoEnglandseemtobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,infact,becausestandingjokethatthevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay , at s

13、ome point or other , “I think your policemen are wonderful.Well,theBritishbobbynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulsortofcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled“IfYouWantToKnowTheTime,AskAPoliceman.Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestion

14、stoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemanspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodo anything else .TwothingsareimmediatelynoticeabletothestrangerwhenheseesanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime.Thefirstisthatdoesnotcarryapistolandthesecondisthathewearsaverydis

15、tinctivetypeofheadgear,thepolicemanshelmet.Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesanEnglishpolicemantobetimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegivenapistolandthanhishelmetshouldbetakenformhim,butbothsuggestionsare resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves .6. Nowadays Britis

16、h people call the policeman_.A.pigB.peelerC.bobbyD.fuzz7.Which of following statements is TRUE?A.There are fewer criminals in America than in Britain .B.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors .C.The English bobby is friendly but not helpful .D.The English police enjoy havin

17、g pistols .8.IfyouseeanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticeat once that_.A.he often tells people timeC.he has a helmet on the headB.he is usually very helpfulD.he wears special clothes9.That an English policeman can be seen form some distance is_.A.a standing jokeB.of no helpD.of so

18、me helpC.strange and funny10.Visitors praise the English police because_.A.they are police and helpfulC.they often give thanksB.they obey ordersD.they are armed with modern equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutme

19、mory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences , which are brought into the present by memory .Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlatterforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludes“rememberingth

20、ingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfactsbutalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanim

21、alsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“wordsreadyforinstantuse.AnaverageAmericanteenagerprobabl

22、yrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesand places that the teenager can recognize on sight .Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alar

23、gepartofapersonsmemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinations of words .11.According to the passage , memory is considered to be_.A.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD.the data mainly consist

24、ing of words and combinations of words12.Thecomparisonbetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahuman being shows that_.A puters memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenagersB puters memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human beingsC puters memory capacity is much smaller eve

25、n than a teenagersD puters memory capacity is the same as a teenagers13.It is implied in the passage that_.A.only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB.a persons memory is different from a computers in every respectC.animals can solve very simple problemsD.animals solve problems by instinc

26、t rather than intelligence14.Thephrase“intermofinthelastsentencecanbebestreplacedby“_ .A.in connection withC.consistingB.expressed byD.by means of15.The main idea of the passage is_.A.what life would be like without memoryB.memory is of vital importance to lifeC.how a persons memory is different for

27、m an animals or a computersD.what memory carriesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage .Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicationisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbus

28、es,buythinginshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunic

29、ationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommu

30、nicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsed黯然失色byinternational news .Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleus

31、edtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVto watch a programme the is being channeled into millions of homes .Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowin

32、gaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustries are all involved with informing , educating and entertaining .Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofco

33、mmunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmedia are with us for better or for worse , and there is no turning back .16.Thefirstparagraphemphasizesthe_offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings .A.usefulnessB.limitationC.natureD.creativity17.Thedevelopmentofthecommunicationindustryincontemporarysocietyresu

34、lts form _.A.the advances and revolutionsC.the art of mass communicationB.the inventiveness and speedD.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that _ .A.local news still takes a significant placeB.National news is becoming more popularC.Local news used to be the main source of informat

35、ionD.International news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A.Public libraries have replaced private libraries .B.To possess information used to be a privilege .C munication means more than transmission .D munication influences the way of life and thinkin

36、g .20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is_.A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC.pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaPart II Vocabulary and Stru

37、cture共40 小题，每题1 分，共40 分Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer Sheet .21. Ihadsupperwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon,_wewenttoattenda part

38、y .A.after whenB.after whichC.after thatD.after it22. _ difficulties he comes across , he cam manage to get them over .A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Wherever23.Alargenumberofstudents_attheEnglishcornertopracticeoralEnglish at the moment .A.is gathering24. Theworkersworkingdayandnight,theconstructi

39、onofthebuilding_bythe end of this month .B.are gatheringC.gathersD.gatherA.will be completingC.will have completedB.will completeD.will have been completed25. ThebookaboutAmericanPresidentLincolnisveryinterestingandworth_ twice .A.to readB.being readC.readingD.having read26. Scientistshavereachedthe

40、conclusion_thetemperatureontheearthis getting higher and higher .A.naive enoughD.enough naively27. Im not _ to think I can excel in maths without efforts .A.naive enoughB.enough naiveC.naively enoughD.enough naivelyB.enough naiveC.naively enough28. NowadaystheInternethasbecomeanimportantwayofcommuni

41、cation,_us to keep in contact with our friends and relatives in the distance .A.to permitB.permittingC.permittedD.being permitting29.HehasbeenpracticingEnglishforeightyears,andnowhecanspeakEnglish as fluently as his English teacher _ .A.isB.wasC.doesD.do30.Becauseofthethicksmog,manypeoplemovetoSanya

42、inHainan,believingit would be a wonderful place to _ in .A.LiveB.livingC.be livingD.be lived31.Tomyrelief,myson_beersincehisbestfriendwasfinedfordrivingafter drinking .A.hasnt touchedC.never touchB.never touchedD.doesnt touch32._preparingdinner,shestoodatthefrontdoorwaitingforherchildren to return .

43、A.To finishB.Having finishedD.FinishedC.Having been finished33.Inthesilenceofmyroom,Icouldhearmygrandparentsvoices_theytold stories about our hard-working and brave family .A.thatB.whichC.asD.since34.Itisestimatedthatself-drivetourcosts_packagetour,sowedprefer our holiday organized by a local travel

44、 agent .A.twice as much asC.more than twiceB.as much twice asD.as much as twice35.The boy had no choice but _ his father into the room .A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows36.Cakes and bread sold in shops are _ packaged now than they used to .A.much more betterC.bestB.more betterD.better37.Ifsh

45、ehadntgonebackforhercreditcard,she_theearlytrainyesterday .A.wont have missedB.wouldnt missD.wont missC.wouldnt have missed38.Itisinspiringtohearthenewsthatmorehigh-speedrailways_inourcountry .A.builtB.buildC.will be builtD.are building39.Undernocircumstances_doanythingthatwillbenefityourselfbutdo h

46、arm to yourcountry .A.you willB.you shouldC.you canD.can you40.Theteamovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedthetaskthreeweeksahead of time ,_ is something we had not expected .A.itB.which41.The boy is not allowed to get access _ the computer freely at home .A.inB.toC.atD.forC.thatD.what42._,allthepe

47、opleinthecompanyshouldberesponsibleforthepresent crisis .A.In a certain extentC.For a certain extentB.To a certain extentD.At a certain extent43.A_amountoftimeandmoneywaswastedintheproject,forwhichhewas fired .A.considerable44.While _ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad .A.appli

48、ed forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying forB.changeableC parableD fortable45._thatheloveschildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforhim .A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Give46.Hefindsithardtogotosleep_youtellhimthetruthoftheincident .A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.whether47.Tooursurprise,ProfessorWangwas_appointe

49、dpresidentoftheuniversity .A.IfB.sinceC.unlessD.whether48.Myfatherdidnttravelmuchwhenhewasyoung,sohedecidedto_lost time after retirement .A.make up withC.make up toB.make up forD.make up of49.Theyoungmanaskedthegeneralmanagerto_himsomesothathecoulddetail his sales plan .A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share50

50、.Thehotelisnotverymodern,butisdoeshavethe_ofbeingcloseto nature .A.explanationB.evidenceC.advanceD.advantage51.Thebossaskedeachemployeeto_somenewideastoimprovethesalesof cosmetics .A.take control ofC e up againstB.take charge ofD e up with52.Inorderto_futureconfusionandproblems,weshouldmakeagoodplan

51、 .A.satisfyB.secureC.abuseD.avoid53.Whendoingbusiness,businesspeopleoften_businesscardstoprovidepersonal information as well as information about their companies .A.download54.I havent seen him for years , and I can hardly _ him at first sight .A.realizeB.recognizeC.hearD.discoverB.transformC.exchan

52、geD.predict55.Itstimetowakeupandgetstarted,_youwillneveryourdreaminto reality .A.exceptB.unlessC.ifD.or56.Whether a young man works hard or not _ to his further development .A.makes a differenceC.meets the needB.makes a promiseD.meets a deadline57.Perhapsthemostpopulartouristattractionontheislandist

53、hebeautifulbeach _ warm water , abundant sea life , and clean sand .A.makingB.showingC.lendingD.offering58.Althoughthetwinswereadoptedbydifferentfamilies,theyshowedsurprising _ in their lives .A.tempersB.responsibilitiesC.similaritiesD.experiences59. Nowadays the English majors are _ girls , though

54、there some boys .A.most60.If someone comes to see me , please tell him to leave a _ .A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.noticeB.muchC.mostlyD.manyPart III Cloze 共20 小题，每题1 分，共20 分Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestcomp

55、letesthepassage.Thenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter on the Answer Sheet .Mostparent,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthavechildrensbook.Eithertheauthorhascant63whatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,orthestoryseemstobe64to the readers.Thebestchildrensbooksaresatisfy66thechildwhohearsthes