外研版七年级下册一般过去时讲解与练习(共3页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上外研版七年级下册语法一般过去时讲解与练习（一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他（二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态（三）标志词：yesterday, just now, ago, this morning, when I was young, last等（四）动词过去式变化规律：1、规则变化：1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk-walked2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live-lived3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurryhurried4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如.

2、 stop stopped2、不规则变化表专心-专注-专业1) am/is - was 是（单）2) are - were 是（复） 3) become - became 成为4) begin - began 开始 5) bring - brought 带来 6) build - built 修建7) buy - bought 买 8) can - could 能够 9) come - came 来10) cut - cut 剪 11) do/does - did 做 12) draw - drew 画画13) drink - drank 喝 14) eat - ate 吃 15) feel

3、- felt 感觉16) fight - fought 打架 17) find - found 找到 18) forget - forgot 忘记19) get - got 得到 20) give - gave 给 21) go - went 去22) have/has - had 做；进行 23) hear - heard 听见24) keep - kept 保持 25) know - knew 知道 26) learn - learned, learnt 学习27) leave - left 离开 28) lie - lay, lied 平卧 29) let - let 让30) lose

4、 - lost 丢失 31) make - made 制作 32) may - might 可能33) mean - meant 表意思 34) meet - met 遇见35) pay - paid 付钱 36) put - put 摆；放 37) read -read 阅读38) ride - rode 骑（车） 39) run - ran 跑40) say - said 说 41) see - saw 看见 42) sell - sold 卖；出售43) send - sent 发送 44) show - showed 展示 45) sing - sang 唱歌46) sit - sat

5、 坐 47) sleep - slept 睡觉 48) speak - spoke 说话49) spell - spelled, spelt 拼写 50) spend - spent 度过51) stand - stood 站立52) swim - swam 游泳 53) take - took 带走54) teach - taught 教 55) tell - told 讲 56) think - thought 思考；想57) wear - wore 穿 58) write - wrote 写3、巧记不规则动词过去式1、中间去e末尾加t，如：keepkept，feelfelt，sleeps

6、lept，sweepswept2、结尾d变t，如：buildbuilt，lendlent，sendsent，spendspent3、遇见i改为a，如：ringrang，sitsat，drinkdrank，singsang，swimswam，beginbegan，givegave4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”把i变o如：riderode，drivedrove，writewrote5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought换上，如：thinkthought，buybought，bringbrought，fightfought6、“教书”“抓住”aught切莫忘，如：teachtaught

7、，carrycaught7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：knowknew，growgrew，throwthrew，drawdrew8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：putput，letlet，readread/red/（五）否定句：1、动词be过去式后直接加not Eg. I was not in Chengdu last year. 2、当是实义动词时，加助动词didnt后跟动词原形Eg. I didnt telephone my parents yesterday. （六）一般疑问句：1、 动词be过去式提前 Eg. Were you in Chengdu last yea

8、r? 2、当是实义动词时将助动词did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形 Eg. Did you telephone my parents yesterday?（七）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习：I:将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）1.look 2.live 3.stop 4.carry 5.hope 6.trip 7.call 8.finish 9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get e 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read 22.catch 23.listen 24.arrive

9、25.plan II：句型转换1、他曾是一名学生。肯定句 He a student.否定句 He a student.一般疑问句 he a student?肯定回答 ， .否定回答 ， . 1、 他们昨晚开了一个会。 肯定句They had a meeting last night.否定句They a meeting last night. 一般疑问句 they a meeting last night?肯定回答 ， .否定回答 ， . 提问： they last night?过去时专项练习I:用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last

10、 month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the fa

11、rm.9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that

12、 the earth moves around the sun.15. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.16. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.17.            she _ (have) supper at home?18. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.19. _ (be) it cold in

13、 your city yesterday?20. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?21. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.22. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.II:按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike. （否定句）2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）3. He cleaned his rooms last weekend. （划线提问