汉英口译分类词汇--环境气候词汇

1、21 世纪议程 Agenda 21the international plan of actionadopted by gover nments in 1992 in Rio de Jan eiro Brazil巴西里约，-provides the global consen sus on the road maptowards susta in able developme nt世界环境日 World En viro nment Day June 5th each year 世界环境日主题 World En viro nment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！2000 The E

2、nvironment Millennium-Time to Act ！资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途拯救地球就是拯救未来！ 1999 Our Earth - Our Future - JustSave It ！资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！ 1998 For Life on Earth-Save Our Seas ！资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途为了地球上的生命1997 For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园1996 Our Earth, Our Habitat, OurHome 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途国际生物多样性日In tern

3、atio nal Biodiversity Day 29December 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途世界水日 World Water Day 22 March 世界气象日 World Meteorological Day 23 March 世界海洋日 World Ocea ns Day8 June 联合国环境与开展大会环发大会Uni ted Natio ns Co nferenceon Environment and Development UNCED资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 Un ited Nati o

4、ns En viro nment ProgramsUNEP资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途2000 年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000 ； Global EnvironmentalOutlook 2000资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途入选全球 500 佳奖be elected to the rank of Global 500 Rollof Honor 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途联合国人类居住中心 UN Cen ter for Human Settleme ntsUNCHS改善人类居住环境最正确范例奖Best Practices in HumanSettleme nts Improveme

5、 nt资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere MAB ProgrammeUNESCO中国21世纪议程Chinas Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动方案Chi na Biological DiversityProtecti on Acti on Pla n资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途中国跨世纪绿色工程规划Chi na Tran s-Ce ntury Green ProjectPla n国家环境保护总局 State En viro nmen tal ProtectionAdmi ni strati on(SEPA)资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途中

6、国环保根本方针 Chi nas guidi ng prin ciples foren viro nmen tal protecti on资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途坚持环境保护根本国策 adhere to the basic state policy ofen viro nmen tal protecti on资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途推行可持续开展战略 pursue the strategy of susta in abledevelopme nt资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展(三同步)的方针 carry out a stra

7、tegy of syn chro ni zedpla nnin g, impleme ntati on and developme nt in terms ofecono mic and urba n and rural developme nt anden viro nmen tal protecti on( the three syn chro ni zes prin ciple)资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fun dame ntalshifts in the econo mic system and mode of econo mic g

8、rowth资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring aboutharm ony of econo mic retu rns and con tributi on to society anden viro nmen tal protecti on资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途中国环保根本政策 the basic policies of Chi nasen viro nmen tal protecti on资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of preve ntion in the firstplace and in teg

9、rat ing preve nti on with con trol资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途污染者负担的政策the-polluters-pay policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tighte ning up en viro nmen talman ageme nt资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途一控双达标政策 policy of One Order, Two Goals: 一控12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The totaldischarge of 12 in dustrial polluta nts in China by the end of2000

10、 shall not exceed the total amount man dated by thecentral government.；双达标 ：1.到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要到达国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The dischargeof in dustrial polluta nts should meet both n ati onal and localstandards by the end of 2000. 2.到 2000 年底，47 个重点城市的空气和地面水到达国家规定的环境质量标准2. Air and surfacewater quality in all

11、urban districts in 47 major cities shouldmeet related n ati onal sta ndards by the end of 2000.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途对新工程实行环境影响评估con duct en viro nmen tal impactassessments EIA on start-up projects资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途提高全民环保意识raise en viro nmen tal aware ness amon gstthe gen eral public资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途查处违反环保法规案件i

12、n vestigate and punish acts ofviolat ing laws and regulati ons on en viro nmen tal protecti on资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcementin specti on 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit oftime 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途中国已参加的国际公约intern ati onal conven ti ons int

13、o whichChi na has accessed资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Co nve ntionon the Con trol of Tran sbo un dary Moveme nts of HazardousWastes and Their Disposal资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Mo ntreal Protocol onSubsta nces that Deplete the Ozone Layer资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途生物多样性公约 Convention on Biologi

14、cal Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Co nve ntion to Combat Desertificatio n气候变化框架公约 Un ited Nati ons Framework Co nven tion onClimate Cha nge资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途生态示范区 eco-dem on strati on regi on；en viro nmen t-frie ndly regi on资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途国家级生态示范区珠海Natio nally Desig natedEco-Dem on strati on Regi on资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用

15、途国家级园林城市 Natio nally Desig nated Garde n City放射性废料积存 accumulati on of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivale nt chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率dec on tam in ati on rate of urba n refuse垃圾填埋场refuse Iandfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度

16、利用森林 protect forests from overexploitati on森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil资料生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture个人收集整理，勿做商业用途水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water

17、desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove andfishi ng resource资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日Natio nal Tree-Pla nting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks 防沙林 sand breaks 速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率

18、 slow dow n the rate of resource degradati on开发可再生资源 develop ren ewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 con serve n atural habitats濒危野生动物en da ngered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endan gered species breed ingcenter 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途自然生态系统 n

19、 atural ecosystems防止沙漠化治沙、抗沙 desertificatio n环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境n ature-nurture美化环境 Iandscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones fromirreversible degradati on资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途环境恶化 environment

20、al degradation城市化失控 uncon trolled urba ni zati on温饱型农业 subsistenee agriculture贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统 atmospheric mon itori ng system空气污染浓度 air polluti on concen trati on酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and tran sbo un dary air polluti on资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissi ons悬浮颗粒物 su

21、spended particles工业粉尘排放 in dustrial dust discharged烟尘排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)fossil fuels: coal, oil, and n aturalgas资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven veh

22、icles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应 greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO El Ni no Southern Oscillatio n噪音 noise分贝 db; decibel 化学需氧量衡量水污染程度的一个指标COD ； chemical oxygendema nd生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen dema nd工业废水处理率 treatme nt rate of in dustrial efflue nts城市污水处理率 treatme nt rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂 centraliz

23、ed treatment plant红潮 red tide rapid propagation of sea algae英语气象用语表达法1、气候种类山地气候 mountain climate 恒风 constant wind微风breeze冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 逆风 headwind台风typho on 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途季风气候 monsoon climate 高气压 high-pressure 锋面 frontal edge资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 气团 air mass 热浪 h

24、eat高原气候plateau climate闪电 lightning雾 fog海滨气候littoral climate凉 cool 霜 frost极地气候polar climate雪堆 snowdrift露 dew热带气候tropical climate寒冷chilly 3、风的名称wave资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate间歇雨 intermittentrain 无风 calm 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途温带枯燥气候 temperate arid climatelight breeze资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途大雨heavy

25、rain 轻风热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate信风trade wind微风 gentle breeze资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途大陆气候 continental climate天气预报 weather forecast 禾口风moderate breeze资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途沙漠气候 desert climate甘霖 welcome rain清风freshbreeze 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途沿海气候 coastal climate冰柱 icicle 强风 strong breeze西北风northwester疾风near地形雨local rains 大风gale狂风 squall 烈风 strong gale雨季 rai ny seas on狂风 storm雨点 rain drops 暴风 viole nt storm高地气候 highland climate gale海洋气候 marine climate森林气候 forest climate温带气候 temperate climate湿润气候humid climate温带草原气候 temperate grassy clima