超全面动词课件

1、动 词分类辨析行为动词连系动词情态动词助动词动 词行为动词表示实际动作的词跑 run跳 jump飞 fly行为动词+宾语+间宾+直宾+复合宾语V.及物动词Vt.不及物动词Vi.+介词+宾语宾语后直接跟N./Pron.Wash your hands.I like you.及物动词She gave me a book.We call him Mao Yi.宾语后直接跟N./Pron.play basketballI like you.及物动词She gave me a book.We call him Mao Yi.间宾+直宾复合宾语n.宾语pron.宾语不能后直接跟N./Pron.I have

2、to stay at home.Liu studies hard. My farther went to Hong Kong yesterday.不及物动词不能后直接跟N./Pron.I have to stay at home.Liu studies hard. My farther went to Hong Kong yesterday.不及物动词动 词分类辨析take bring fetch carry1.Please _ the book to the library.2.My books are at upstairs. Can you _ them down? 3.She _ a

3、big stone with her.4.I asked her to _ me an evening paper.带走带来去拿回来有方向carry搬运 携带 无方向1.Please _ the book to the library.2.My books are at upstairs. Can you _ them down? 3.She _a big stone with her.4.I asked her to _ me an evening paper.take bring fetch carriestakespend costpayspend costpaytake人 +spend

4、+/+on/in doing sth.人 +pay+for sth.物 +cost+(sb.)+/It takes/took +sb.+/+to do sth.我买这本书花了20元。I spent 20 yuan on this book.I paid 20 yuan for this book.The book cost me 20 yuan.It takes me 20 yuan to buy the book.（2012黄冈）It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well.A. costB. takeC. spend

5、D. use They often _ much money on books.A. payB. takeC. spendD. cost（2011，天津）I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. payspeak say tell talk说演讲、发言说 (+语言)vt.speak English vi.speak to TrumpspeakHe said knowledge is power.You should say hello.说(强调说话的内容)vt.

6、say+sth./从句tellvt.告诉，讲述，讲出来tell sb. sthtell sb. (not) to do sth.vi.talk谈论，谈话talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人或某事talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话(2009 广东）Can you _ French?A. talkB. speakC. sayD. tell（2011滨州）- Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers? - Good idea! Lets go.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell（2011滨州）- Sha

7、ll we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers? - Good idea! Lets go.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell(2012内蒙古,25) His brother loves to _ jokes. We all like him. A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talkborrow lend keep借谁能借我一把伞呢？我借你吧。请问我可以借多久呢？借入: borrow借出: lend借： keep+for+时间（2011北京，39）-I am sorry, Cathy. I_ your book

8、for such a long time.A. have borrowedB. have lentC. have keptD. have returned（2011北京，39）-I am sorry, Cathy. I_ your book for such a long time.A. have borrowedB. have lentC. have keptD. have returnedwear put on dress穿着(状态)+衣服He is wearing a new T-shirt. 穿/戴(动作)+衣服Its very cold. Put on your coat. dres

9、s打扮+人wearput onPlease dress the man.She dressed very well.(2012黑龙江大庆) Its raining outside. Youd better _ your raincoat.A. put onB. put upC. dressD. to wear(2012黑龙江大庆) Its raining outside. Youd better _ your raincoat.A. put onB. put upC. dressD. to wear+衣服（动作）listen hear soundlisten vi. 听(强调动作)+to听音乐

10、 listen to music hearvt. 听 (强调结果)Can you hear me?sound 听起来+adj. The voice sounds great！Rock music may _ nice to young people, but most old people cant stand it. A. hearB. soundC. lookD. listenRock music may _ nice to young people, but most old people cant stand it. A. hearB. soundC. lookD. listen连系动

11、词不能单独存在，要跟后面的表语一起构成复合谓语，表示主语的身份、类别、特征、状态等。连接主语和表语的动词I am a teacher.He become a doctor.The food smells good.He remained sleepy all day.状态restsmell性质 特征become身份I am a teacher.He become a doctor.The food smells good.He remained sleepy all day.soundsmelltastelook看听闻尝感beHe is handsome.He is a teacher.第一人

12、称am第二人称/复数are第三人称单数is第一人称am第二人称/复数are第三人称单数isI _ a teacher.You _ students.The girl _ very beautiful.He _ a handsome boy.Those books _ interesting.The girls _ 12 years old. havestandsitliestayrest表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度。用于现在完成时：for/since+一段时间He has been lying on the sofa for one day.He has rested for many h

13、ours.lookseemappear看起来像，似乎貌似要下雨It seems to rain.becomegrowturnfallgetgocome表示变化Its getting cold.The radio is gone wrong.Her dream came true.(2012辽宁大连，1 )-How about having a picnic next weekend?-It _ great.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. smells 事件（2011 福州，33）- I often listen to the song Rainbow.- So do

14、I. It _ beautiful.A. smellsB. feelsC. sounds（2012 苏州，12）Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. looksD. tastes行为动词连系动词情态动词助动词动 词情态动词情 态矫情情感情 态情感变态态度动词can & could 1) 表能力能, 会He can play basketball.We can do it.can & could 2) 表推测可能一般用于否定句有条件根

15、据的推测It cant be Lius shirt. It is much too small for him.否定条件依据不可能可能不can & could 3) 表请求/允许可以Can I play computer games?You can learn math. can & could could1) 表过去的能力When I was a boy, I could speak English well.2) 表推测，但把握不大I could be the most handsome man in the world.can & could could3) 表请

16、求和提议， 一般用于疑问句中Could you give me a hand？Can you give me a hand？语气更委婉注意： 此时could 不是can 的过去式can & be able to 相同点表能力，可通用不同点can 只有一般现在和一般过去时be able to 有多种时态Liu Shiwen _ make a girlfriend.It _ be Genghui s pen. His is here._ you pass me a book?Yes, I _.Sorry, I _.can/ is able to 能力推测不可能cantCould/Canca

17、n Cant may & mightmay1) 表请求、许可可以You may play computer games.请求许可May I borrow your homework?Can I borrow your homework?may 比 can/ could 更正式may & mightmay2) 表推测可能一般用于肯定句把握性不大He may come tomorrow. But I am not sure.I may go to Tieling one day.没有条件根据He may not come tomorrow.不可能可能不may & might

18、mightmay的过去式表推测把握性比may小常用在肯定句中This notebook might be LiuShiwens.must & have tomust1) 表义务、必要必须She must go back home before midnight.must & have tomust2) 表推测一定，很可能一般用于肯定句有依据把握性很大It _ be Lius book. It has his name on it.条件根据一定，很可能mustmust & have tomust3) 否定句，表禁止You mustnt swim in the river.

19、must & have tohave to必须，不得不We have to stay here for three hours.Liu has to do his homework.I had to get up at 5 a.m.yesterday.有人称，数和时态的变化must & have tohave to否定你没必要这么紧张。You dont have to be so nervous.他昨天不必来。He didnt have to come yesterday.must & have to区别mustmust & have to主观原因have to

20、客观需要I must go now.Tomorrow is Monday, so I have to do my homework. 前有条件You_ worry about him. Hes living a good life.A. dont have to B. mustntC. have to D. must(2010山东枣庄，29)没必要You _ stop when the traffic light turns red.A. canB. had betterC. needD. must( 2013贵州铜仁,31)交通规则必须情态动词问答canYes, I can .No, I c

21、ant .Can you swim?Could you give me a hand?Yes, I can.Sorry, I cant. Im busy now. 请求要委婉回答要诚恳mayMay I go now?Yes, you can.No, you mustnt.No, you cant.我可以走了吗？是的，可以。不，不可以。不，绝对不可以。口气坚决mustMust I leave right now?Yes, you must.No, you mustnt.No, you neednt.No, you dont have to. 禁止不必不必问&答总结cancancantco

22、uldcancantmaycan cantmustcancantneedmustneednt- Must I take much medicine every day?- No, you _.A. mustB. mustntC. needntD. cant(2012内蒙古宁古) -Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?-No, you _.A. shouldnt B. wouldntC. mustnt D. neednt- _I come back before 6 oclock?- No，you _But you _be back later than 7 oclockB. May; mustnt; cantC. Can; cant; cant D. Must; neednt; cantA. Need; must; must(2011山东枣庄，28) 情态动词推测mustcancouldmaymightcan notcould notmay notmight not肯定推测否定推测三招搞定情态动词推测给出超级肯定依