高考听力常见场景,单词和句子

1、听力常见句子和单词1. 多少钱？How much is the shirt? 2. .什么时候，将要做什么？What will James do tomorrow? James 明天要干什么？What is the man going to do? 这位男士将要干什么？What will the woman do this afternoon? 这位女士下午将要干什么？什么时候.？When does the train leave？3. 如何到达某地？How does the woman go to work? 这位女士怎么去上班4. 说话者可能是什么关系？What is the probab

2、le relationship between the speakers? Classmates .同学Teacher and student. 师生Doctor and patient. 医生和病人Policeman and thief. 警察和小偷。Police woman and manager. 警察和经理Boss and secretary. 老板和秘书。Husband and wife. 丈夫和妻子。Waitress and customer. 女服务员和顾客。 Waiter and customer. 男服务员和顾客。Employer and employee. 雇主和雇员。5.

3、 对话可能发生在什么地点？ 说话者在哪儿？where does the conversation probably take place? Where are the speakers?In a classroom. In a restaurant.在饭店。 In a playground.在操场上。In a hotel. 在宾馆。At a host family. 在寄宿家庭。At the man's House. In a shop. 在商店In an office. 在办公室In a factory. 在工厂In the gym, 在体育馆。In a book store. 在书

4、店。In a cinema. 在电影院。In the office. 在办公室。 6. 对话者在谈论什么？ What are the speakers talking about?Tea and food. 茶和食物A candle light dinner. Life. 生活Habit. 习惯7. 询问男士或女士对某件事儿，某个活动，某个东西的看法。 What does the woman think of her interview/movie? tough 艰难，Amusing. 逗人发笑的；Exciting. 让人激动的；Disappointing.让人失望的；Interesting.

5、让人感兴趣的；Successful成功的；Boring.无聊的；Terrible痛苦的；Fine. 好的；Relaxing 让人放松的8. 询问对话者之一的内心感受？How does the man feel? tired. 劳累的dizzy. 眩晕的；thirsty. 口渴的；Unhappy. 不开心的Pleased. 满意的； Angry. 生气的；Worried. 担心的；disappointed. 失望的；content. 满意的frightened. 受惊吓的；Scared 害怕的；9.这位女士建议男士做什么？ What does the woman suggest the man

6、do?9. What does the woman mean? 这位女士是什么意思？11. What does the man want to do?What will the woman do? Part her car here. 把车停在这儿Pay for the parking. 为停车付钱Drive to a parking lot. 开车去停车场； Visit the manager. 拜访经理 Apply for a job. 应聘工作 Ask for directions.询问方向12. 对话者在做什么？What are the speakers doing? Listenin

7、g to music. 听音乐。Walking around the club. 随着俱乐部转。Dancing with each other. 跳舞。Planning a journey. 计划一个旅行。Buying a train ticket. 。买一个火车票。Asking for directions. 询问方向。问路。13. Why do people come to the restaurant? The prices are low. 价格很低。The food is delicious. Many famous people come here. 很多名人来这里。近五年高考英语

8、听力场景词汇大汇总!高一高二高三高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键(1)餐馆场景:restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂，餐厅;coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;sn

9、ack bar 小吃街、大排挡【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;order 点菜 ;serve 上菜 ;menu 菜单;bill 账单pay the bill 付账tip 小费;change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! treat 请客This is my treat!、 Its on me!我请客! Help yourself. 请随便吃knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;spoon勺子;plate碟子;dessert甜品，soup 汤 ;ste

10、ak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;bacon 培根 ;chicken鸡肉;beef牛肉;pork猪肉drink 喝，饮料;wine 红酒;coke 可口可乐;coffee咖啡; delicious、美味的；yummy 可口的;rare半熟的(2)邮局场景:stamp邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;parcel form包裹单;weight重量;overweight 超重;insurance保险;send / post / deliver a letter

11、 / mail 寄 /发信;delivery投递，传送;claim领取;express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件; surface mail 平邮;ordinary letter平信;registered letter挂号信。(3)图书馆场景:library card借书证;borrow借入;lend借出;keep持有，保管，存放;renew续借;return归还;overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志; peri

12、odical期刊;reference book参考书;(4)校园场景:tuition学费; scholarship奖学金;term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;presentation 课堂发言;assignment/homework作业;register 注册;be absent 缺席; final exam 期末考试;review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;essay论文;paper试卷;attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本;class

13、room 教师;laboratory实验室;mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;subject 学科;playground 操场(5)医院及健康场景:doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;hospital医院;clinic 诊所;Health Center医疗中心;emergency room/ department 急诊室;emergent treatment急救处理;first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;check up 检查;physical examination体检;take ones t

14、emperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压;show ones tongue伸出舌头;visiting hours 探视时间medicine药;pills /药片;tablets药丸aspirin 阿司匹林; suffer from受苦;pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感【have/catch a cold患感冒】;heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;-Whats up? / How is it going

15、? / How are you?-Im fine. / I feel good/ terrific. I couldnt be better. Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。Iam not feeling good. - I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)(6)电话场景:operator 接线员Extension six two two six, please.请转6226

16、。The line is bad/ busy / engaged.电话占线It kept a busy line. 电话占线.long distance call 长途电话;collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;leave a message留口信;dial the wrong number拨错号码;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;-Hello! This is speaking. 您好，我是。-Whos speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁?Hold

17、on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。I couldnt get through.打不通;Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您拨错号啦。(7)酒店场景:make a reservation 预定房间;reception desk 接待处;reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;accommodation住宿; registration登记;check in

18、入住;check out 结帐;Identity/ID card 身份证;fill out a form填表;single room 单间;double room双人间;suite套间;room number房间号;room key房间钥匙;room service客房服务;wake-up call叫醒电话Do you have a reservation Sir?先生，您预订了吗?Have you got any vacant room? 有空房间吗?= Is there any room available here?有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已

19、满。Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你提行李吗?(8)交通场景:plane飞机;ship轮船;bus 公交车;coach长途客车;train火车;subway/underground 地铁;railway 铁路;highway 公路;sidewalk/pav

20、ement人行道;one-way street 单行道;rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的;heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;driving license驾照; driver司机;garage修车厂、车库;car accident/crash车祸;speed超速;run the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;

21、by subway/underground 乘地铁;transfer换乘、转机May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的驾照，好吗?You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。(9)机场场景:airline航空公司;airway 航线;flight 航班;book/serve预定; behind schedule 晚点;cancel取消;customs海关; security check安检;passport护照;visa签证;departure lounge 候机室;departure gate登机口;check in 办理登机手

22、续;on board登机;boarding pass/card 登机牌;luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;take off 起飞;land降落; safe landing安全着陆bound for飞往方向去的;departure to 前往;destination目的地;departure time起飞时间;see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机【在飞机上】awindow seat靠窗的座位;an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长;pilot飞行员;airhostess空姐;fasten the safety/safe belt

23、系紧安全带;airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;(10)在火车站(At the railway station):booking/ticket office售票处;conductor售票员; train 火车;express train特快列车; carriage车厢;dining car餐车;waiting room 候车室;platform 站台，月台;one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票;round trip/ticket往返/往返票;ahard seat 硬座;a soft seat软座(11)购物场景:store 商店;grocery食品店;depart

24、ment store 百货商场;shopping center/mall 购物中心;shop assistant店员;counter 柜台;receipt 收据;deliver 送货; refund 退款;bargain便宜货;out of stock 脱销/缺货;in stock 有货;selling season 销售旺季;on sale打折; 50% off 打五折;a30% discount打七折;catalogue 产品目录;brand 品牌; size尺码;color颜色;style样式;price价格;【What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么

25、样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?】second-hand 二手的;popular / fashionable 流行的;in fashion 流行，时尚;out of fashion 过时的;expensive贵cheap;便宜high,价格高low;价格低pay in cash 用现金支付;pay in check 用支票支付;credit card 信用卡;Pay by Wechat 微信支付【在服装店(In a clothing store/shop)】trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服;skirt裙子;shirt衬衫;jacket夹克;coat上衣;abigger size 稍大一点

26、尺寸;what size 多大尺寸;this style这种式样;fit you合你身;try on试穿;match 相配(12)天气场景:fine 晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的;overcast 多云;cloudy 阴;humid 湿润的;wet 潮湿的; rainy有雨的; clear up 天空放晴;freezing-cold 冰冷的;hot炎热的;cool凉爽的;warm暖和的;mild温和的;windy有风的;calm无风的;breeze微风; moderate 风力不大;strong/ high winds 大风;tornado 龙卷风;typhoon

27、台风;fog雾;snow雪;drizzle毛毛细雨;light rain小雨;shower 阵雨;storm 暴风雨;downpour倾盆大雨;【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨】thunder 打雷; blizzard大风雪;snowstorm暴风雪;【weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气;weather in California 意指好天气】经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation(假期) 和 flight(航班)(be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad

28、 weather)。put away clothes 下雨收衣服;(13)银行场景:business hour 营业时间;deposit存款;withdraw 取款;open an account 开户;savings account 储蓄账户;check account 支票账户;interest rate 利率;cash a check兑现支票(14)常见的身份与职业:part-time job 兼职工作;full-time job 全职工作psychologist心理学家;principal校长;professor 教授;postman 邮递员;driver司机;policeman 警察

29、;firefighter 消防员;assistant 助手/助教;receptionist接待员;typist 打字员;cashier收纳;waiter 服务员;passenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票员;conductor 售票员，列车长;salesman销售员;nurse 护士;housewife 家庭主妇;lawyer律师;engineer 工程师;architect建筑师;chef厨师;guide 导游;reporter/journalist 记者;editor 编辑;author作家;pianist钢琴家;musician音乐家;singer歌手;photograp

30、her 摄影师;artist艺术家;designer设计师;scientist科学家;barber理发师;butcher屠夫;tailor裁缝(15)人物关系relationship:strangers陌生人;neighbors邻居;classmates同学;colleagues/co-workers同事;friends朋友; husband and wife 夫妻;guest and receptionist客人与接待员;doctor and patient医生与病人;teacher and student师生;boss and secretary老板和秘书;policeman and dr

31、iver警察与司机;interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者;employer and employee 雇主与员工;shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客;parent and child 父母与子女(14)工作:job opportunity 工作机会;interview面试;resume简历;educational background教育背景;application letter 求职信;recommendation 推荐信;certificate 助手;qualification资历;experience 经验;p

32、osition 职位;salary 薪水;allowance津贴;promotion晋升;vacation休假;break 短暂休息;retire 退休;work overtime加班;shift work 倒班工作;ask for leave 请假;sick leave 病假;have a week off 休一周假;clerk职员;secretary秘书;manager经理;HR manager人事经理;general manager总经理;client客户(15)兴趣爱好:hobby 兴趣; entertainment 娱乐;go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看电影;comedy喜剧;tragedy悲剧;action movie 动作片;cartoon 动画片;documentary 纪录片;thriller 惊悚片;horror film恐怖片;detective movie侦探片;western film西部片;soap opera 肥皂剧hiking 徒步旅行;camping野营;diving潜水;surfing冲浪;skiing滑雪;seashore 海岸;beach海滩;sun-burnt 晒黑的;palace宫殿;castle城堡(16)运动:competition 竞赛;sports field运动场;club俱