音标读音规则大全

1、音标发音规则大全元音 (Vowels 20)单短i u e æ长i: : : u: :双ei ai i u au i u辅音 (Consonants 28)清p t k f s t tr ts h浊b d g v z ð d dr dz m n l r w j 辅音连缀(Consonant Clusters 33)prplbrblkrklgrglfrfl snslskspswdwhwkwtwwrpju:bju:tju:dju:kju:gju:fju: vju:lju:mju:nju:hju:zju t 元音字母在重读音节中的读音及特殊读音读音例词a 开音节闭音节a在w音后面

2、a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前einame,plane,babyæbag,back,black,map havehæv例外want,what,watch,wash,quality:after,plant,graph,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father, examplee开音节闭音节i:he,these,me,chineseebed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi开音节 或 i在-nd -ld和gh前闭音节aibike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite find,child,light,highifish,bi

3、g,drink,sit,milk,swim givegiv例外o开音节 或o在-st -ld前闭音节o在m n v th前uthose,close,go,hoe,home,no ost,postcard,old,coldclock,not,box,shop,sock bodycome some money monkey love mother u开音节闭音节在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j ,l ,r,s后面其余发u音ju:student,excuse,duty,Tuesdaybus,cup,jump,much,lunchu:June July blue,ruler,super issueu

4、put元音字母在非重读音节中的读音读音例词aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student openichicken pocket begin childreniholiday ibeautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight welcome handsomeualso zero photouautumn difficultjupopular Januaryuinfluence February动词中的a如果处在开音节位

5、置，a读ei音，例如：operate在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音读音例词arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardscaesaroror在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker worseer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry'kæri sorry'

6、sri hurry'hri-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音读音例词arecare dare harerparentereihere mereireaifire hire wireore:more score beforeurejupure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：pare

7、nt zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph元音字组在重读音节中的读音读音例词ee,oe,eo,ie,ey,ae,ayi:bleed amoeba people key caesar quay ar,ear,er,al,au:cart heart sergeant calm auntalal在f,m前:small ball talk wall all always also almost:half calmoo,ouubook good shouldu:broom foo

8、d tooth schoolao,ough,aught,oar,oor,oar,our,or:fought taught roar board door floor pour orderai,ay, aieiwait,day,rainoa, oe, eauucoat boat goal road toe beauare,eir ,ere,airdare,their, there,airiew,ue,eu,eau,eueju:view,cue,feud,beauty,queuetch,ti,tetcatch,question,rigteousdge,ge,ch,didjudge,sandwich

9、,soldierir,ur, er,or:girl,turn, tern,workoi,oyioil,voice,choice,boy,joy, noise point toileteer,ere,eribeer,deer,near,here,fierceour,oor,owutour poorauflower showeruiui在j l r s后/fluid 'flu(:)id suicide 'sjuisaid tuition tju:'inu: juice fruit suit sju:t, su:teu/eweu/ew在j l r s后u:flew brew

10、jewelryju:new few newspaperie/ei 在s音后i:piece field receiveau/aw:autumn daughter drawai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playeai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak,greatiIdeaearihear dear near clearbear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:receive,keyou/owaufl

11、ower house count downuknow row throw though low soulyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:course your fourauhour 'au our ours:journey'd:ni非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音读音例词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowuyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tionnimp

12、ression nation-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion-tion在s后tnquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turetpicture culture元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbagæ blackboard:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音

13、规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜辅字组的读音读音例词b-mb结尾时，b不发音仅发m音bbike bus bag/bomb tomb lamb climbcc在e i y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinema recycle cyniccht much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry

14、 machine Chicago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgedbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i y前gbag gardon god orange large Germanghfcough enough rough/light daughter high eightgu-/-guegu在非重读音节中gguess league dialogue guitargwlanguage anguish penguinhhhot

15、head house hand/hour honest honorjdjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come tomato-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten noteuncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu

16、-kwquality quite quarter queue kju:除外rrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前s在元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarlet scout Scotlandsmuscle scienceshshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下t在弱读字母ia ie io前-tion在s后tten letter meetpatient nationtnquestion suggestiontcht watch catch matchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the

17、-ther中thin thirty methodðthe these with thanðclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet waitwh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重读元音前ksbox text exerciseg'zexample exist exactwr-rwrite wrong wristy-jyes yard yellow youngzz

18、puzzle zero zoodsdz tsts ps-有时发s 如：psychiatrist psychotic辅字组后加一横线表示这个字组经常出现在音节开头，而不是单词开头。如：tr-(coun-try) y-(Saw-yer)。音节开头也不一定就是音节的最前面，如：tr-(street)发音规则1. 两个子音字母在一起时，有时只发其中一个子音字母的音write rknow nsign ndamn mbomb m2. 两个母音字母在一起时，通常只发其中一个母音字母的基本音aim eiboat upeople i: sea i: soul u3. 单子音字母+le结构前的母音，通常发长的音ableeieagle i:people i: title ai noble u4. 单一子音字母（除r外）+e 结尾时，则其前的母音字母发长音bakeeidene