必修五 英国词汇和写作训练教案2

1、适用学科高中英语适用年级高二适用区域人教新课标版课时时长（分钟）2课时知识点过去分词做宾语补足语教学目标1、知识：让学生了解英语的历史和地理位置，国家的构成及名胜古迹；2、方法：通过单词记忆法，让学生熟悉并能够熟练运用重点单词和短语；3、能力：让学生学习写导游词。教学重点重点单词和短语的记忆及正确使用教学难点将所学的句式应用到写作当中。教学过程一、导入教学建议：导入有很多种方法，一般控制在十分钟左右为宜，可以采用各种形式，比如：1、直接导入法。2、复习以往知识：可以从已学、已知的入手，与今天的教学进行对比。3、课前小测：可以针对学生学校里近期讲授的内容进行出题（以简单题和中档题为主，以10分钟

2、左右为宜）进行测验，也可以针对基础知识进行复习提问，检查学生学校所学内容的掌握程度，进而展开教学。4、以近年来发生的重大事件为题导入。既考查了学生从社会生活中获取信息的能力，又激发了学生的学习兴趣，让学生马上进入学习状态等。以上的导入方法只是建议，大家选择其中一种或两种进行交叉使用即可。复习：过去分词作定语和表语The book written by the farmer (一本农民写的书) is very popular.The building built last year (去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.The pro

3、blem discussed at the meeting yesterday (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.The window broken by that naughty boy(被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.The children examined in the hospital yesterday(昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.He got interested(感兴趣的) in the two theories. 二、知识讲解知识点1 词语辨析1）divide/separa

4、te v.分开【解释】divide指“把一个整体分成若干部分”，破坏了宾语的完整性，常与“into”连用；separate 指“把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”，常与 “from” 连用。【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空。The apple was _ into two.His lecture _ into three parts. She was _ from her husband last year. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.Keys: divided divides separated separa

5、tes2）puzzle/confuse v. 困惑【解释】puzzle 指“情况错综复杂，因而使人感到困惑不解”；confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄乱”或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”，语气较弱，常指暂时现象。【练习】选择puzzle或confuse并用其适当的形式填空。What he did _ me greatly.They asked me so many questions that they _ me.I am always _ salt with sugar.The patients illness _ the doctor; and he couldnt find the cause.

6、Keys: puzzled confused confusing puzzled3）debate/argue/discuss/quarrel v. 辩论，争论【解释】debate就已经确定或统一的问题各述己见，公开、正式的争论，含交锋的意思；argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点；discuss指一般讨论，谈论；quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤，进行争吵。【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel并用其适当的形式填空。The couple are always _ about the past.Have you _ th

7、e problem with anyone?I _ with her all day about the situation.Keys: quarreling discussed argued4）influence/affect/effect v/n. 影响【解释】affect着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响；influence指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为、性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味。effect通常用作名词，have an effect on sth.=have an influence on sth.对有影响【练习】选择influence或affect或ef

8、fect并用其适当的形式填空。The noise from the street _ my study.Outside factors _ him to resign.My parents _ my childhood a great deal.Keys: affected influenced influenced知识点2 重点单词1）consist vi.由.组成consist of=be made up of 由组成；由构成【典例】Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。【翻译】这支球队

9、由12人组成。_Key: The team consists of 12 players. 2）clarify v.澄清，阐明【典例】-Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗？-I dont understand it completely, either. 我也并不完全理解。【翻译】她写信详细说明她的意图. _Key: She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 3）convenience n.便利，方便，有益的、有用的、方便的用具【典例】We bought this hou

10、se for its convenience. 我们买下这所房子是为了方便。Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides.这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。【翻译】请在你方便的时候来。_Key: Please come at your convenience.4）influence n.& v 影响，感化，势力，有影响的人（或事）【典例】What influenced you to do it?是什么感染了你要这么做？Dont be influenced by h

11、im; you should hold your own decision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。【重点用法】have influence on/with对产生影响under the influence of 在.的影响下【翻译】父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。_在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。_Keys: What parents do always has influence on their children. The president changed his idea under the influence of the senate.5）available adj.可

12、用到的，可利用的，有空的【典例】Attention, please. These tickets are available on the day of issue only.请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效。Dresses are not available in your size, Im afraid. 这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。【考例】单项填空We regret to inform you that there are no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordab

13、leKeys: A【翻译句子】这里没有这本书。_在拥挤的地方，没有车位可用。_Keys: This book is not available here. In the busy place, no car parking is available for use.6）arrange v.安排，排列，协商【典例】The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents. 家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his

14、 own class.他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。【重点用法】arrange for安排，准备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事【翻译句子】你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。_他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备。_Keys: You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.7）delight n.快乐，高兴，喜悦 v.（使）高兴，（使）欣喜【典例】Sometimes

15、 an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小朋友获得乐趣。【重点用法】take/find/have delight in喜爱，以.为乐to sbs delight令人高兴的是. 【翻译】他的表演使观众感到满意。_唱歌是她的主要爱好。_Keys: He

16、delighted the audience with his performance. Singing is her chief delight. 知识点3 重点短语1）take the place of代替，取代【典例】In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。Ill take the place of Mr. Lin next week. =Ill take Mr. Lins place next week.下周我将代替林老师。2）break d

17、own损坏，跨，压倒，分解【典例】The bridge broke down. 桥塌了。The engine broke down. 发动机坏了。He has broken down from overwork. 他因工作过度而累垮了。Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. 水可以分解为氢和氧。The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution. 再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污

18、染。3） leave out省去，遗漏【典例】You have left out the most important word in this sentence.你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party.当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。【重点用法】leave for 动身到（某处）leave alone不管；撇下一个人leave aside搁置leave behind遗忘；遗留【练习】请填入适当的介词或副词：They were left _ in the wilderness. H

19、e was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader.Keys: alone out考点/易错点place相关词组take place发生；举行take ones place就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of)代替in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所，不适当地in the first place首先from place to place到处；各处【练习】选择以上短语填空。A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. She l

20、ikes everything _ before she starts to work. She hates a mess.Keys: took place in place考点/易错点break相关词组break away from摆脱，脱离break in闯入；插话break into闯入；破门而入；打断（谈话）break off中止；折断；打折break out爆发；突然发生break through突破；冲垮break up分解；（使）结束；分开；分离【练习】请填入适当的介词或副词。To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must

21、break it _ pieces.The elevator broke _.Fighting broke_ in the prison cells.Fire broke _during the night. On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman.Keys: down down out out away知识点4 词汇拓展1unite vi.&vt.联合；团结united adj.团结的；联合的union n联合；联盟；结合；协会2consist vi.组成；在于

22、；一致consistent adj.一致的3willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4convenient adj.方便的convenience n便利；方便5rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗糙地；粗略地6attract vt.吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引；吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的7collect v收集；聚集collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集8enjoy vt.享受；喜欢enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的9describe vt.描述；形容；描绘desc

23、ription n描写；描述10furnish vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的11possible adj.可能的；合理的impossible adj.不可能的possibility n可能(性)12arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n布置；整理13delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的【拓展联想】a­前缀awake adj. 醒着的asleep adj. 睡着的alive adj. 活的a

24、lone adv. 单独地；独自地ashamed adj. 羞愧的仅“一字之差”的单词affect 影响effect 影响；效果adapt 适应adopt 收养sweat 汗水sweet 甜的content 内容context 上下文march 前进match 比赛expand 扩张expend 花费三、例题精析教学建议说明：此处内容主要用于教师课堂的精讲，每个题目结合试题本身、答案和解析部分。例题1【题干】For her, happiness _ helping those in trouble. A. consists ofB. consists inC. makes upD. lie i

25、n【答案】B【解析】consist of由组成；consist in在于；make up组成；lie in在于。题意为“她的幸福在于帮助那些处于困境的人”。D选项lie in要用第三人称单数。例题2【题干】The town official broke _ for working overtime in the search for the trapped people after the earthquake. A. outB. awayC. downD. into【答案】C【解析】break out爆发；break away (from) 摆脱；break down分解，（机器）坏掉，（身

26、体）垮掉、衰弱；break into闯入。题干表示“身体垮掉”，故选C。例题3【题干】The medicine has a strong side _ on our health though it works well. A. influenceB. effectC. affectD. impact【答案】B【解析】A、B、D都是名词，表示“影响”，C是动词。在表示“有副作用”时，只用have a side effect。例题4【题干】The building _ will be used as our new library. A. is being constructedB. built

27、C. under constructionD. to build【答案】C【解析】句中已经有谓语，这里要用短语作定语修饰the building，排除A。根据语境，应该表示在建或要建的大楼，排除B (过去分词表示已经建好的)。D选项应该用被动语态，故选C。例题5【题干】Lets _ the children_ 3 groups. Each group will have a separate room to sleep _. A. divide; into; to B. separate; into; in C. divide; into; in D. separate; from; in【答

28、案】C【解析】divide into 把分成；separate from 把从中分离出来。本句表示的是“把孩子们分成3组”，所以用divide into ；第二个空考查动词不定式作后置定语，sleep in the room，所以不能把介词in丢掉。例题6【题干】These meals are quick and _ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _ of the customers. (convenience)【答案】convenient; convenience【解析】第一个空需要一个和quick并列的形容词，第二个空是为了是顾客的便

29、利，因此需要名词形式。例题7【例题7】【题干】What _ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an _ garden.(attract)【答案】attracted; attractive【解析】第一个空缺少主语从句中的谓语动词，第二个空缺少garden前面的定语，因此需要形容词形式。例题8【题干】The classic music _ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _ on him. (influence)【答案】i

30、nfluenced; influence【解析】第一个空缺少主句的谓语部分，因此用动词形式；第二个空是固定搭配“have an influence on”，因此用名词形式。四 、课堂运用教学建议说明：在对课堂知识讲解完，把握了重点突破了难点以及练习精讲了之后，再用练习进行课堂巩固或检测，根据学生情况建议分3个难度层次：易，中，难。基础1. How many countries does the UK _ _?2. _ _ does it _ to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?3. _ _ _ _ to debate any more

31、about why different words are used to _ the four countries.4. Wales _ _ _ England in the 13th Century AD.5. Now when people _ _ England you find Wales included as well.6. _ _ England is divided roughly into three zones.7. You must keep your eyes _ if you are going to _ your trip to the United Kingdo

32、m _.8. _ _ the time _, Zhang Pingyu had _ _ _ _ the sites she wanted to see in London.9. _ _ _ _, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels _ _ special royal soldiers who, _ _ _, still wore the 400-year-old uniform of _ _ _ Queen Elizabeth I.10. But she was _ by so many wonderful treasures from different

33、 cultures _ _ _ _.【答案】1. consist of2. How much; take3. There is no need; describe4. was linked to5. refer to6. For convenience 7. open; make;worthwhile8. Worried about; available; made a list of 9. To her great surprise;guarded by;on special occasions;the time of 10. thrilled; displayed in the museu

34、m巩固 课文语法填空：根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Kingdom 1._(consist) of England，Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the largest and for 2._(convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones. London is the centre of national government and its administration, with its fine museums

35、, art collections 3._the oldest port.Why did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 4._(connect) without conflict.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 5._(form) its ow

36、n government. To their credit, the countries do work together in the currency，international relations and so on, but they still have very different 6._(institution)It is 7._pity that in England the 8._(industry) cities do not attract visitors. People can go to the older but smaller towns 9._(build)

37、by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside 10._great scenery as well.【答案】1.consists2.convenience3.and 4connected5.toform6.institutions7.a 8industrial9.built10.for 拔高句子写作1）There is no need to do sth.你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。_【答案】There is no need to spend much of your spare time doin

38、g English exercises without thinking of their rules.我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。_【答案】There is no need to debate /quarrel/ discuss any more whether students should surf the Internet or not. What we should do now is to make good use of the net to increase our knowledge and try

39、to avoid its bad effect.2）When you will find sb. included as well.当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现李平也包括其中。_【答案】Now when people refer to the top students in our class, you will find Tom included as well. Li Pings name , I think, must be mentioned as well.当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。_【答案】When the teacher praises

40、 the ones who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom included as well.文章写作假如你接待一队第一次来北京的外国朋友，请你用英语向他们介绍一下首都北京，包括北京的位置以及名胜古迹等。本文开头已经给出。要求：行文流畅；词数100左右。Beijing, located on the western coast of China on the Pacific Ocean, stands at the northern tip of the North China Plain._【答案】1、1）There

41、is no need to spend much of your spare time doing English exercises without think of their rules. There is no need to debate /quarrel/ discuss any more whether students should surf the Internet or not. What we should do now is to make good use of the net to increase our knowledge and try to avoid it

42、s bad effect.2）Now when people refer to the top students in our class, you will find Tom included as well. When the teacher praises the people who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom included as well.2、Beijing, located on the western coast of China on the Pacific Ocean, stands at th

43、e northern tip of the North China Plain.It is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China. It is not only the nations political centre, but also its cultural, scientific and educational centre as well as a key transportation centre. The city has many places of historic interest and scenic beauty, i

44、ncluding the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and the world-renowned and genuinely inspiring Badaling section of the Great Wall. In recent years, there are more and more modern buildings and skyscrapers built in Beijing. These great changes make the mysterious old city become

45、 international and modern. The 2019 Olympic Games was successfully held in Beijing, which made the world know the city better. More and more foreign friends want to visit this famous city, enjoying its beauty and hospitality.课堂小结教学建议说明：教师对本节课应掌握的知识作一个小结，将本堂课应掌握的内容做一个概要陈述。知识点1（1）词语辨析1）divide/separate

46、 v.分开2）puzzle/confuse v. 困惑3）debate/argue/discuss/quarrel v. 辩论，争论4）influence/affect v/n. 影响（2）重点单词1）consist vi.由.组成2）clarify v.澄清，阐明3）convenience n.便利，方便，有益的、有用的、方便的用具4）influence n.&vt.影响，感化，势力，有影响的人（或事）5）available adj.可用到的，可利用的，有空的6）arrange v.安排，排列，协商7）delight n.快乐，高兴，喜悦v. （使）高兴，（使）欣喜（3）重点词组1）

47、take the place of代替，取代2）break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解3） leave out省去，遗漏考点/易错点2 place相关词组考点/易错点3 break相关词组通过本节课的学习，学生应该掌握以上重点，并且学会如何用过去分词作定语和表语。课后需要通过大量的练习来巩固课上所学的知识，真正做到学以致用。课后作业教学建议说明：讲解完本章的知识点，布置课后作业，让学生巩固知识，建议也分三个层次，每个层次3-5题基础1. The Group of Eight _ the eight richest countries in the world.A. in consisted of B. is made upC. consists ofD. consists in【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。consist of 表示“由组成”，不用被动，因此答案为C。2. Hospital staff burst into tears after doctors completed a 20-hour operatio