Module_6_The_Internet_and_Telecommunications-冠词用法PPT课件

1、2021/3/912021/3/922021/3/93 注意区分a/ anan用在元音发音开始的单词前，a用在辅音发音开始的单词前。 a Europe (European, one-way street, union, university, useful tool, usual way) an honest man (hour, honor, a, e, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x) an 80-metre-high-tower不定冠词不定冠词2021/3/94不定冠词不定冠词表示“某种类别当中的一个”， A cat is an animal. Hes a Frenc

2、hman. Tom is a doctor.2. 第一次提到某物 I looked up and saw a plane. 3. 用在称呼前，含有“我不认识的感觉” A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you.2021/3/954. 可以表示量度单位，每40 km an/per hour 每小时40公里twice a/per day 每天两次5. 用在形容词最高级前，相当于very。This is a most useful dictionary.这是一本非常有用的字典。6. 用在抽象名词前，将其具体化，用在物质名词前，将其量化 It is a great pleasu

3、re to talk with you. Id like to have a green tea. 不定冠词不定冠词2021/3/967. 用在序数词前面表示“再一次，又一次”。Ten years after the death of her husband, she got married for a second time. 在她丈夫去世十年后，她再次结婚了。8.用在形容词比较级前面，表示“一个更的” a bluer sky, a more beautiful China不定冠词不定冠词2021/3/97定冠词定冠词1. 基本用法：有明确的所指(特指) Shut the door. Whe

4、re will the meeting be held? 2. The + adj.表示一类人或事物 the rich, the old, the sick3. 表示一天的各段时间 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 2021/3/984. 表示独一无二的自然现象，方位，左右the earth/sun, in the east/west, in the right/left5.用在乐器之前 My sister is learning the violin/ piano.6. 用在几世纪和几十年代中 in the 20th century, in the 187

5、0s7.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示这一家人。 the Smiths史密斯一家人 定冠词定冠词2021/3/998. 用在某些习惯表达法中的介词短语中，指有关者的身体或衣着的一部分 lead sb. by the hand拉着某人的手, hit sb. in the face打在某人的脸上, grasp sb. by the sleeve抓住某人的袖子9. 用在形容词最高级和序数词前面。 The first time I saw him was in 1990.Could you tell me the shortest way to the station? 定冠词定冠词2021/3/9101

6、0. 和表示数量的名词连用，表示“以为单位” Eggs are sold by the dozen. He is paid by the hour / day/ week/ month.11. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等前the West Lake; the Yellow River; the Red Sea12. 与名词连用时，要注意与不定冠词的区别。a / the most interesting非常有趣的/ 最有趣的 a / the number of 许多/ 的数量 for a/ the moment 片刻，一会儿/ 暂时，目前定冠词定冠词2021/3/911零冠词零冠词

7、1. 表示泛指或一般概念 Snow is white. 雪是白的。 比较：The snow in the yard is very thick.2. 用在泛指的一日三餐前 Have you had breakfast/ lunch/ dinner? 比较：The breakfast was well cooked. 2021/3/9123. 用在球类，棋类之前 Lets go and play football. How about having a game of chess, John? 4. 用在称呼语及表示家庭成员（常大写）的名词之前 Tom asked, “Wheres Father

8、/ Mother/ Aunt?”零冠词零冠词 2021/3/9135. 在表语，宾语补足语，同位语中，表示独一无二的职位或头衔 Whos captain of your team? He was elected monitor of our class. Obama, president of the United States, said that6. 用在表示学科的名词之前。English, Chinese, mathematics 零冠词零冠词 2021/3/9147.抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当有一 个 限 制 性 定 语 修 饰 时 ， 多 加 定 冠 词 。Failur

9、e is the mother of success. The younger generation is the hope of the nation.8. 用在某些习惯用语中 by bike, (bus, train, car, boat, ship, plane, air)零冠词零冠词 2021/3/9159. 个体名词抽象化后不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，church，court ，table等个体名词， 直接置于介词后，表示该名词的功能、作用。与冠词the连用，表示位置。 go to hospital 去

10、医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)零冠词零冠词 2021/3/916特殊情况特殊情况 1. the +序数词序数词 （第（第）the second chance a +序数词序数词(又一，再一又一，再一） a second chance 2. the+独一无二的名词独一无二的名词the moon; the earth a +独一无二的名词独一无二的名词 a full moon; 3. the +最高级（三者或以上中最最高级（三者或以上中最) a+最高级（无比较之意，表非常）最高级（无比较之意，表非常） He is the most dilig

11、ent students in the class. It is a most useful book. 2021/3/917 The sign reads“ In case of_ fire, break the glass and push_ red button”. A. ; a B. ; the C. the ; the D. a ; a2. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_ exciting experience. A. ; the B. ; an C. an ; an D. the ; the3.Bor

12、is has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest4. On May 5, 2005, at_ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1. A. a; a B. 不填不填; the C. a; 不填不填 D. the; a 2021/3/9185. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. Athe; theBa; theCthe; 不填不填Da; 不填不填6. I know _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one./; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a7. If you gr