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1、选修 7Unit 1Living well核心单词disabilitydisableddisable1._ n.伤残;无力;无能_ adj.伤残的_ v.使残废;使失去能力2._ n.雄心;野心_ adj.有雄心的;有野心的ambitionambitioussuitable3._ adj.适合的;适宜的_ v.适合;使适宜_ adj.不适合的; 不适宜的suitunsuitable4._ adj.有益的;受益的_ v.& n.利益beneficialbenefitoutgoing5._ adj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的6._ vt.使适应;改编_ n.适应;改编7._ n.缺席;不在某处
2、_ adj.缺席的;不在的adaptadaptationabsenceabsent8._ vt.使不悦;惹恼_ adj.颇为生气的_ n.烦恼annoyannoyedannoyance9._ n.心理(学)_ adv.心理(学)地;精神上地psychologypsychologicallyencouragementencouragediscouragecourage10._ n.鼓励;奖励_ v.鼓励_ v.使泄气_ n.勇气;胆量11._ n.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持12._ vt.废除;废止_ n.废除;废止13._ vi.& vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)_n.辞职;辞去(工作
3、、职位等)conductabolishabolition14._ n. 协助;援助_ v. 帮助;协助_ n.助手;徒弟resignresignationassistanceassistassistantcongratulate15._ vt.祝贺;庆贺_ n.祝贺;贺词16._ n.毕业;毕业典礼_ v.毕业17._ adj.足够的;充分的congratulation18._ n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性_adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的graduationgraduate19._ n. 赞 成 ; 许 可_ v. 赞 成 ; 许 可access_ v.不赞成;不同意20._ n.
4、收益;利润;盈利adequateapprovalapprovedisapproveprofitaccessible常考短语otherwordsadapt1.in _ 换句话说2._ to 适合cutoutbreath3._ out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)4._ of _ 上气不接下气5._ in _ 总而言之6._ around 闲坐着7.as _ as 和;也allallsitwellwaysmakefunmind8.in many _ 在很多方面9._ _ of 取笑10.never _ 不必担心11._ the _ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12._ with 遇到;经历;会晤allb
5、estmeetisproudto经典佳句1.She _ _ _ have taken part incompetitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800meters) this year.今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。makemeannoyed2.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body donot _ _ _, and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气,只是不理会他们罢了。w
6、ithnotime3.I have a very busy life _ _ _ to sitaround feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。asrichandfulla4.Just accept them for who they are, and give themencouragement to live _ _ _ _ _ as you do.接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。lifewho/thatdifferent课文回顾Marty Fielding is a boy 1._ suffers fr
7、om a muscledisease.He doesnt look any 2._ (difference) from otherpeople but in fact he is too weak 3._ (go) to schoolsometimes. 4._ he knows the doctors cantmake him better , he is outgoing and has learned to adapt to his5._ (able).Though/Althoughdisabilityto gopleasedfromstrongerHis fellow students
8、 have accepted him,which makes him feel6._ (please).However, he was annoyed when he wasabsent 7._school.All in all, he has a good life.He thinkshaving a disability doesnt mean his life is not satisfying.Hisdisease helps him grow 8._ (strong) psychologically andbecome more 9._ (depend).He hopes healt
9、hypeople can give the disabled more 10._ (encourage)in life.independentencouragement单句语法填空encouragegraduation1.(2017 年浙江卷 阅读理解C) She was skeptical that thelanguage requirement would _ (courage) integration.2.(2017 年新课标卷 完形填空)I learned that Freddy didseveral jobs after his _ (graduate) from high scho
10、oland remained the same caring person I met forty years before.3.Is Bob still working in your school?Im afraid not.He is said _ (resign) andto be teaching in a private school recently.to have resignedAdaptedbe conductedis being 4._ (adapt) from J.K.Rowlings book series of thesame title, the Harry Po
11、tter movies are universally acknowledgedas classics.5.(2018 年天津卷阅读理解 A)A fire drill will _(conduct) in your residence hall every semester.6.Professor Wang, as well as his two students, _ (interview) by the reporter from CCTV-1 at present.7.I get _ (annoy) when someone talks to me whileIm reading.ann
12、oyedinterviewedservingbeneficialaccessible8.The Diaoyu Islands have been part of Chinas territory sinceancient times, _ (serve) as important fishing grounds toTaiwan.9.As we know, fresh air is _ (benefit) to ourhealth.10.Tom is now working as a volunteer in a remote Indianvillage school, which is on
13、ly _ (access) by boat.1.adapt vt.使适应;改编adapt sb./oneself to.使某人/某人自己适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要);为改编adapt sth.from.根据改编某物adaptation n.适应;改编adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的易混辨析adapt, adjust, fit, suit 和 match(1)adapt 指改变以适应新条件。(2)adjust 指“调整,调节”,使之适应。(3)fit 多指大小、尺寸、形状适合,引申为“吻合”。(4)suit 多指合口味、性格、要求、兴趣等,强调“适合”。(5)m
14、atch 指在颜色、设计等方面很相配。运用单句语法填空(1)When you go to a new country, you must adapt _to new manners and customs.(2)As far as I know, he is going to adapt his novel _ aTV play.yourselfforfromto(3)It is well known that the film Red Sorghum is adapted_ the novel of the same title by Mo Yan.(4)It was the culture
15、, rather than the language, that made ithard for him to adapt _ the new environment abroad.2.annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼be annoyed with sb.对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth.对某事物感到恼火be annoyed by 被骚扰/干扰annoying adj.恼人的;讨厌的annoyed adj.恼怒的;气恼的annoyance n.恼怒;气恼;烦恼用法指引annoy 有两种形式的形容词:annoyed 常修饰人,表示人的情绪,意为“颇为生气的”;annoy
16、ing 常指物或事,意为“令人恼火的”。annoyedannoyingannoyance运用单句语法填空(1)Brown said he was by no means _ (annoy); on thecontrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearlyunderstood.(2)(2018 年新课标卷阅读理解 D)Its more likely that noneof us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, orwe think its _ (ann
17、oy) and unnecessary.(3)To her _ (annoy), the stranger did not go away.3.conduct n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理;主持conduct sb.to 引导某人进入conduct sb.aroundshow sb.around 带领某人参观conduct oneself (行为)表现conductor n.售票员;管理者;指挥;导体用法指引conduct做动词,表示“进行,实行;开展”时,相当于carryout/perform, 如:conduct/perform/carry out an experiment/anin
18、quiry/a survey 进行实验/询问/调查。be conductedconductor运用单句语法填空(1)He conducted the audience _ their seats.(2)He conducted us _ the Guangzhou Tower.(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will _by a world-famous _.(conduct)toaround4.access n.(接近的) 方法;通路;可接近性;机会等have/get/gain access to 有的机会;可进入的;接近have/get/gain n
19、o access to 没有的机会;无法获得/进入/接近accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的be accessible to.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的用法指引access 前通常不加冠词,后面的 to 都是介词,接名词或动名词短语。toaccessibleto运用单句语法填空(1)In spite of the advanced medical technology, manyAmericans have no access _ health care service.(2)The vase should not be kept where it is _ (acce
20、ss)to children.(3)(2018年江苏卷 单项填空) Kids shouldnt have access_ violent films because they might imitate the things theysee.1.in other words (that is to say) 换句话说;也就是说(做插入语)have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人争论/吵架put in a word for sb.为某人说好话word by word 逐字逐句地beyond words 在言语之外;无法用言语表达in a/on
21、e word 简言之;总之break ones word 失信;食言eat ones word 收回前言keep ones word 遵守诺言用法指引word 表示“诺言、保证、许可”时,只能是单数形式。常用句型:Word came/comes that.有消息传来说运用单句语法填空wordswith(1)You didnt meet the requirement in the driving test; in other_ (word), you didnt pass through.(2)Do you have any time to have a word _ me?(3)He tol
22、d me that he had _ (word) with the managerand lost his position.(4)Be careful! Tom often doesnt keep his _ (word).(5)(2018 年新课标卷 完形填空)These _ (word)still ring true today in my role as a journalist.wordswordwords2.cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)cut sb.out (of sth.) 不让某人参与;把某人排除在外cut out for/to be 适合当;是的材料cut d
23、own 砍倒;削减cut in 插嘴;插入;插队cut up 使伤心;切碎;剁碎cut off 切断;中断写作佳句Cut out the banana oil; flattery will get you nowhere! 别花言巧语了,吹捧是不会使你捞到好处的!运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The article is too long.Lets cut _ the unimportantdetails.outdowninoff(2)As rainforests are being cut _, the environmentalpollution is becoming more and
24、 more serious.(3)I was just talking to Eric when Jack cut _.(4)Living in the countryside,he feels like being cut _from the whole world.3.all in all 总而言之in all总共above all 重要的是after all 毕竟;终究;别忘了first of all 首先写作佳句All in all, his strong will and reassuring spirit worth ouradmiration and learning.总而言之,
25、他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。运用完成句子,每空一词afterall(1)你应该原谅他的健忘,毕竟他已经七十多岁了。You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; _ _,he is over seventy.allinall(2)他虽有过失,但总的来说,他是一个好帮手。He has his faults, but _ _ _, he is agood helper.(3)有效地解决人口问题的基础首先是社会经济状况的改变。aboveallThe basis for an effective solution of populatio
26、n problems is,_ _, socio-economic transformation.4.make fun of 取笑have fun with sb.和某人在一起娱乐/开心for fun 开玩笑联想发散表示“嘲笑;取笑”的词组还有:laugh at sb.嘲笑某人play a trick on sb.捉弄某人play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑onwithof运用用适当的介词填空(1)Give us something to eat or well play a trick _you!(2)People in China always have fun _ the f
27、amily onthe Spring Festival Eve.(3)Nobody would like to be made fun _.原句1Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to makeme better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to mydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。副词置于句首做评注性状语,修饰整个句子,相当于“Itsadj.that-clause”。运用单句语法填空Admittedlyis
28、 admitted(1)_ (admit), nowadays peoples attitude towardsthe disabled has changed a lot.It _ (admit) that nowadays peoples attitudetowards the disabled has changed a lot.LuckilyIt(2)_ (luck), she gained so much encouragement fromher parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she metwith.
29、_ was lucky that she gained so much encouragementfrom her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties shemet with.原句2I have a very busy life with no time to sit aroundfeeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。“feeling sorry for myself”为现在分词短语做伴随状语,表示伴随情况。其中 feeling 的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。运用单句语
30、法填空movingReflecting(1)As the light turned green , I stood for a moment, not_ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do.(2)_ (reflect) on his past mistakes,Ted realizedthat he had stayed around the wrong people.(3)(2018 年新课标 卷 完形填空)He turned up at thehospital _ (bear) gifts for the new mother Lindsey andher baby boy.bearing原句3Just accept them for who they are, and give themencouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。(1)as.as 引导状语从句,两个 as 之间可以是 adj./adv.也可以是 n.,如果涉及数量可以用 as
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