202X年高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit4Pygmalion课件选修8

1、Unit 4Pygmalion核心单词adaptationadaptadaptable1._ n.适应(性)；改编本_ v.改编；(使)适应_ adj.有适应能力的；能适应的2._ vi.犹豫；踌躇_ n.犹豫；踌躇3._ adj. 不舒服的 ；不安的 ； 不自在的_ adv.不舒服地；不自在地_ v.&n.安慰；舒服_ n.不舒服hesitatehesitationuncomfortableuncomfortablycomfortdiscomfort4._ adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的5._ adj.( 见解或判断上 ) 错误的 ； 不正确的_ v.& n.弄错；错误tro

2、ublesomemistaken6._ adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的7._ vt.把分类；把归类_n.分类；归类mistakebrilliantclassifyclassification8._ n.谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起remarkextraordinary9._ adj.不同寻常的；非凡的10._ vt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态11._ adv. 适当地；恰当地_ adj. 适当的；恰当的；正当的condemnproperlyproper12._ n.相识；了解；熟人_ v.使熟悉；了解acquaintanceacquainthandfu

3、l13._ n.一把；少量fortunefortunate14._ n.机会；运气；大笔的钱_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地_ adj.不幸的_ n.不幸fortunatelyunfortunatemisfortuneauthenticrobrobberyrobber15._ adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的16._ vt.抢劫；盗劫；剥夺_ n.抢劫(行为)_ n.强盗；盗贼compromise17._ n.& vi.妥协；折衷18._ adj.可怕的；恐怖的_ n.恐怖19._adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的_vt.厌恶，反感horriblehorrordisgusting

4、disgust20._ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会overlook常考短语disguisepassmake1.in _ 伪装(的)；假扮(的)acquaintance2._.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成3._ ones _ 结识；与相见4.a _ of.一大把handful5.in _ 震惊；惊讶amazementgenerally6._ speaking 一般来说termsrob7.in _ of.就来说；从角度8._ sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物showtakemoreneeddealfade9._.in 带或领进来10._.off 把(衣物等)脱下11.once _ 再一次12

5、.in _ of 需要13._ with 处理；应付14._ out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡经典佳句Ihaventanychange1.I am sorry but _ _ _ _. 对不起，我没有零钱。ofahighersocialclass2.Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whothey think are _ _ _ _ _.总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。deepinconversation3.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sit

6、ting _ _.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。课文回顾were shelteringtoButHiggins, Pickering and Eliza 1._ (shelter)from the rain.Eliza was a poor flower girl who was ambitious2._ improve herself. 3._ she could speak poorEnglish.The expert in phonetics, Higgins, noticed this and becameinterested in 4._ (teach) her English.

7、At first he wrotedown the words that the girl used.She was 5._ (surprise)at this.Later she knew that phonetics classified from peoples ownteachingsurprisedspeechterribleeducatedherselfan6._ (speak).And that was Higginss profession andhobby.Higgins said her 7._ (terribly) English wouldcondemn her to

8、the gutter to the end of her days.Once 8._(educate) to speak properly, the girl could pass 9._ (she)off in three months as a duchess at 10._ ambassadorsgarden party.单句语法填空1.(2017 年浙江卷阅读理解C)Other European countries laiddown a similar requirement for immigrants ，and some_(term) are even tougher.termsi

9、n2.(2017 年北京卷阅读理解 C)When some refuse vaccinationand seek a free ride ， immunity breaks down and everyone is_ even bigger danger.3.It is difficult to _ (classification) the plants onthis island.classify4.Last year, he went to Shanghai to try his_(fortunate).fortunemistook5.Yesterday an old woman _ (m

10、istake) me for herdaughter.was robbeddisgusting6.Jane _ (rob) of her diamond ring the other dayand the robber was caught by the police very soon.7.People who harm others to benefit themselves was really_ (disgust).adaptingadaptation8.He was at _ plays and the _ of theplay for radio was easily done b

11、y him.(adapt)9.Her house is modern and _ (comfort) furnished.10.It is _ (remark) that women didnt havethe voting right until that fortablyremarkable1.condemn vt.谴责；判刑；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态condemn sb./sth.谴责某人/某事condemn sth.as 作为被谴责condemn sb./sth.for (doing).因(做)而谴责某人/某事condemn sb.to do sth.谴责某人做某事用法指引(1)be

12、 condemned to sth.表示“被宣告；被处以某种刑罚；被迫接受困境(或不愉快的状况)”，to 为介词。(2)be condemned to do 表示“注定做某事”，to 为不定式符号。fortocondemnedas运用单句语法填空(1)She knew that society would condemn her _leaving her children.(2)He was found guilty and condemned _ death.(3)The house was shabby and was a _ (condemn)building.(4)The meat w

13、as condemned _ unfit to eat.2.acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人make ones acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人；与相见have a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交have some acquaintance with 懂得一些acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解be acquainted with 熟悉；认识/了解用法指引acquaintance 表示“熟悉的人”时是可数名词，表示“熟悉；了解”时一般是不可数名词。acquaintancewi

14、thacquainted运用单句语法填空(1)Secondly, I can make the _ (acquaint) ofpeople who share the same interest through this activity.(2)I have some acquaintance _ French, but I do notknow it well.(3)I have heard about your friend but I am not _(acquaint) with him.3.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱make a fortune 发财；赚大钱seek o

15、nes fortune 寻找发迹的机会；寻出路try ones fortune 碰运气fortunate adj.幸运的；幸福的be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.幸运做某事fortunately/unfortunately adv.幸运地/不幸地misfortune n.不幸写作佳句After the Spring Festival ，many farmers went to the south toseek their fortune.春节过后，许多农民到南方打工赚钱。运用单句语法填空fortuneto seek(1)He made a _ (fort

16、unate) by selling houses.(2)Mr.Parker worked in a small company for two years andthen he went abroad _ (seek) his fortune.(3)_ (fortune), the fire spread quickly after ithad started.Unfortunatelyfortunate(4)She was _ (fortune) enough to find a job assoon as she graduated from the promise n.& vi.

17、妥协；折衷；连累；危及compromise with sb.on sth.在某方面与某人妥协make compromises with 与妥协reach/come to a compromise 达成协议写作佳句After a long talk, the two sides reached a compromise.经过长时间的谈判，双方达成了协议。onwitha运用单句语法填空(1)They found it wiser _ (compromise)with her.(2)I wanted to go to Greece, but my wife wanted to go toSpain,

18、 so we compromise _ Italy.(3)The government has said that there will be no compromise_ terrorists.(4)It is really important for parents to reach _compromise what they want and what their kids desire.to compromise1.pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成pass sth.to sb.将某物递给某人pass away 去世pass down/on 把传递给pass by 走过；经

19、过pass through 通过；穿过写作佳句We teachers will try our best to pass our students off asqualified workers.我们老师们将尽最大努力把每个学生培养成合格工人。astoawaythrough运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed themoff_ valuable antiques.(2)Please pass the book _ me.(3)The house came to him when his parents

20、 passed _.(4)She passed _ a difficult period after her marriagefailed.2.in terms of.就来说；从角度be on good/bad terms with.与关系友好/不好come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言联想发散in need of 需要in search of 搜寻in spite of 尽管in place of 代替in charge of 负责in hope of 希望in case of 万一in favo

21、ur of 有利于；支持intermsof运用完成句子，每空一词(1)要从投资的角度来考虑它。Think of it _ _ _ an investment.(2)他们很需要钱。inneedofThey are _ _ _ money.(3)他去为他生病的妻子找医生。He went _ _ _ a doctor for his sickwife.insearchof3.show.in 带或领进来show.out 带或领出去show sb.around/round 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀；展示show/turn up 出现；来到某处show sb.to.带领某人到写作佳句Shown

22、 in, we were glad to find many interesting books there.被领进屋，我们很高兴地发现许多有趣的书。inoffup运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The moment we arrived, the host showed us _.(2)Mike has only driven to the pub to show _ his newcarhe usually walks.(3)He promised to attend the meeting, but he hasnt showed_ yet.原句1Will that be of any

23、use to you? 那对你有用吗？“be of形容词抽象名词”“be副词与该抽象名词同根的形容词”。注意：可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：abilityable, helphelpful, useuseful, importanceimportant,interestinteresting, significancesignificant, valuevaluable。ofuseverygreatvaluable运用单句语法填空(1)What I said is _ great importance.What I said is very important.(2)The bo

24、ok is of great _ (useful) to me.The book is _ useful to me.(3)The map is of _ (greatly) value to you if you aretravelling in this city.The map is _ (value) to you if you are travelling inthis city.原句2What if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？What if.？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘使将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”。后面经常接一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以用虚拟语气。相

25、关句式有：(1)How come？用于口语交际中，表示疑惑，意为“为什么会这样呢，怎么搞的？”How come 还可以接从句或 v.-ing 形式。(2)So what？那又怎么样？运用完成句子，每空一词(1)要是我们把那边的沙发挪一下会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？ifhowcomeSowhat_ _ we moved the sofa over there? Wouldthat look better?(2)假若她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？If she has spent five years in Paris, _ _ herFrench is so bad?(3)他比你小

26、十五岁呢！那又怎么样？He is fifteen years younger than you!_ _？What原句3But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at anambassadors garden party.但是，先生，(自豪地)一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。once educated 是省略结构，完整形式为 “once the girl iseducated” 。 在英语的条件状语从句和时间状语从句中 ， 即if/unless/once/when/while 等连词引导的从句中，经常使用省略结构，省去主语和系动词。setyoung运用单句语法填空(1)(2018 年江苏卷完形填空)When _ (leave) home,Raynor and Moth ha