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1、牛津初中英语语法汇总 1. 名词 2. 代词 3. 数词 4.
2、 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级、最高级) 7. 副词(比较级、最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词(情态动词) 10. 时态 : 现在进行时
3、60; 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 现在完成时
4、0;11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词:动词不定式 13. 主从复合句 宾语从句 状语从句(if,unless,although,so that ) 定语从句(who,that,which) 14. 直接引语与间接引语 牛津初中英语语法归纳 7A Unit 1
5、0;一般现在时 (is /am/are, do / does)的肯定、否定和疑问形式。 例:My hair is long. Cats eat fish. He goes to school on foot every day. 7A Unit 2 1人称代词 主格 :I ,
6、60;you , he, she, it, we, they. 在句中作主语。 例: We/ I / You/ They have lunch at school. He / She/ It looks at me. 2人称代词 宾格 :me, you, him
7、, her, it, us, them在句中作宾语。 例: The teacher often helps us / me/ him/ her/ them.7A Unit 3 时间介词 at, on, in 疑问词:what, which, who, whose, when, where,
8、160;why, how some, any 的用法 7A Unit 4 频率副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always There be 结构表示“某个地方客观存在”。 7A Unit 5 现在进行时 is/ am/are + doing 表
9、示正在进行的动作. 7A Unit 6 can , may表示“允许、可以”。 顺序副词: first, then, next, afterwards, finally. 7B Unit 1 方位介词:in front of, between, next to, between, opposite, on 基数词:one, two,
10、60;three, four, 序数词:first, second, third, fourth. 7B Unit 2 how much, how many.表示“多少”, 前者跟不可数名词,后者跟可数名词的复数。 名词所有格: Millies home, The two students homes. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his ,
11、60;her, our, their, its 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, her, ours, theirs, its 4. 定冠词the的用法: 独一无二的,前文已提到过的。 7B Unit 3 动作介词: across, along, through, over, to, up, down,&
12、#160;round, from 一般将来时:will +动词原形, shall + 动词原形(但只能用于we/ I 第一人称) is/ am/ are going to + 动词原形 7B Unit 4
13、一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问形式。 be 动词的过去式:was/ were do(实义动词)的过去式分规则和不规则两类。 7B Unit 5 用can/ could表示“能力”“会”。 I can speak English. I could swim when I was young. 用can/ could 表示“可能”“可能性”。 I
14、60;am free. I can help you. At that time, anything could happen. 感叹句 What a good girl! What bad weather! How nice it is! 7B Unit 6 祈使句的
15、肯定形式和否定形式: Walk the dog at 7:00. (Please) dont chase the cat. 情态动词should, ought to & must 的用法 should (应该)/ shouldnt(不应该), ought to(应该)/ ought not to(不应该), must
16、 (必须)/ mustnt (不可以,不允许) 8A Unit 1 1. 描述性形容词,如:short, long, round, interesting,funny, slim, important, beautiful等。 2形容词的比较级和最高级 规则的bigger / the biggest more important/
17、; the most important 不规则的 worse / the worst 表示“比较”的句式:as + 形容词+as -
18、;“和。一样” not as / so + 形容词 + as“。不如。” 8A Unit 2 比较两者间的数量用以下句式:more.than, fewer.than., l
19、ess than 例: I have more / fewer apples than you. (后跟复数名词) I have more / less free time than he/ him.(后跟不可数名词) 2比
20、较两者以上间的数量用 the most, the fewest, the least. 例: Amy scored the most/ fewest points of all. Daniel has the least money of the three. 3用
21、;like & alike 来比较。例: My skirt is / looks like hers. = My skirt and hers are alike. 4. 用词组 the same as & be different fro
22、m来比较8A Unit 3 1. and, but, or(或者)的用法。 2. 动词+ to do 这些动词有:plan, agree, want, decide, choose, hope, learn, prepare等。 3反身代词:myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, himse
23、lf, herself, itself, themselves 8A Unit 4 由if引导的条件状语从句 1. 用来描述可能出现的情况,主句时态用将来时,如: If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 2用来描述反复的、可预见的情况,主句时态用一般时。如:
24、0; If tigers are hungry, they attack people. 8A Unit 5 1. 用一般现在时表示“将来”。如:The train leaves at 9:00. 2用现在进行时表示“将来”,如:We are leaving for Shanghai this evening. 3方式副词
25、:quietly, gently, easily, well往往由形容词+ly变成副词,如: quiet quietly, easyeasily, possible possibly 少数副词和形容词同形,如:fast, early, long 等。 注意:goodwell, nearnearly , hard - hardly 8A Unit 6
26、160; 1. 表示原因的连词:because , as, since. (这些词放在原因从句之前,主句不能再用so.) 2.表示命令、请求、建议的句式:tell / ask / order /advise / warn sb. (not) to do sth. 8B Unit 1 现在完成时 结构: have /
27、has + PP 表示动作发生在过去但对现在仍有影响。 肯定、否定和疑问形式 常用的一些时间状语,如:already, ever, for, since, just, never, yet等。 for + 一段时间, since + 过去的一点时间/ 用过去式的从句,相对应的主句动词要用延续性动词,如:leave - be away, die
28、- be dead, borrow - keep, buyhave, come -be here, join - be in/ be a member of 等。如: He has left already. He has been away for two hours. 8B Unit&
29、#160;2 1. 过去进行时 was / were + doing 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的 。 2. 肯定、否定和疑问形式. 3. while 和 when在过去进行时中的用法: 进行时+ while +进行时 过去式,while
30、60;+ 进行时 = when +过去式,进行时 例:I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV. The bell rang while he was reading books.
31、 When the bell rang, he was reading books. (以上这两句主从句前后可以互换) 8B Unit 3 被动语态 结构:be + PP 时态变化都只改变be 的各种形式 肯定、否定和疑问形式 不是所有的动词都有被动形式,如感觉动词: feel, smell, look, ta
32、ste, sound 和 happen, take place 等。 主动形式表被动意义,如: This shirt sells well. (详细见课件复习) 8B Unit 4 because, because of, so 的用法。 because + 从句, because of +短语 (but:
33、;what you said), 两者后都跟原因。 so 后跟结果的从句。同一句子中,不能同时出现because/ because of和 so. 2hope & wish的用法 hope 所希望的是有可能实现的,但wish所希望的是现在不可能实现的。 如:I hope you can come
34、0;to my party. I wish I were the President. 3.主语 hope to do sth., 主语hope其他人做某事,要跟从句。 wish可用来向某人祝福,如: I wish you a ha
35、ppy new year!8B Unit 5 宾语从句(陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句) used to & be used to 的用法 used to do 意思为:过去常常,过去曾。如: He used to be a teacher. He used to get up earl
36、y. be used to doing / sth.意思为:习惯于做某事,如: He is used to the bad weather. He is used to getting up early. 8B Unit 6 三个句型结构: Its +形容
37、词 + that 从句,如: It is necessary that we help the elderly. Its + 形容词 + to do sth., 如Its useful to learn English well. Its +形容词+ for sb (not). to do
38、 sth.,如: Its necessary for us to protect the environment. 9A Unit 1 1. 句式:It is +形容词(性格)+of sb.+ (not) to do sth. 如:Its kind of you to
39、help me. 2. 句式: 主语+ be +形容词+enough + to do sth. 如: They are patient enough to wait for me for 2 hours. 3. 句子的不同成分:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语。 9A Unit 2
40、;固定结构:would ratherthan宁愿。也不愿。 如:On such a rainy day, I would rather stay at home than go out. 固定结构:prefer to 宁愿。不愿。, 比起。更喜欢。 如:I prefer red to blue. On
41、 such a rainy day, I prefer staying at home to going out. 不定代词:someone /somebody, anyone / anybody, no one / nobody
42、160;something, anything, nothing, none 作主语时为单数,形容词后置。 9A Unit 3 1. 疑问词+ to do 如:I dont know how to do it./ what to do. We
43、60;havent decided when to have the meeting. 2句子种类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。 3宾语补足语。如:We find him a good boy / good. 4. 5种句子结构 主语+ 谓语 Millie is reading.
44、 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 Millie is reading a book. 主语+ 谓语+ 表语 Milli
45、e is here. 主语 + 谓语间接宾语直接宾语 We gave him a book. 主语
46、0;+ 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 We call him Tom. 9A Unit 4 1.
47、60;介词短语:between. and., from. to. 2. 连词:before, after, until / not until 3. 连词:while & as While + 进行时,进行时 while / as + 进行
48、时, 非进行时(短暂性动词) As + 非进行时(短暂性动词),非进行时(短暂性动词) 9A Unit 5 1过去完成时 had + PP(过去分词) 2用should, ought to, had better, have to, must 表示建议。 否
49、定形式: ought not to had better not, dont have to / neednt 3. 用 why not, why dont you, perhaps 来表示建议,要放在句首。 9A Unit 6 1易混淆的单词: bring /take, hear/ liste
50、n, see/ look/ watch, come / go 2有时态变化的间接引语。 时间状语的变化(P 103) 疑问句变为间接引语时,要注意疑问语序要变为陈述语序、句尾标点符号。 9B Unit 1 1. 用can / could, may / might 来表示允许。四单词正式语气递增。 2. tha
51、t 引导的宾语从句。 3If / whether引导的宾语从句。 9B Unit 2 1由疑问词引导的宾语从句。 2i n order to do & as a result 3. need to do , need 有时态变化,否定形式要用助动词 do. does, did牛津初中英语不规则动词汇总
52、0;现在式(动词原形) 过去式 过去分词 am, is was been are were been become became become begin began begun break broke broken
53、 bring brought brought build built built burn burned / burnt burned / burnt buy bought bought can could -
54、0;catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do,
55、60;does did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat
56、160; ate eaten fall fell fallen feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget
57、60; forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown has,&
58、#160;have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep
59、; kept kept know knew known lay laid laid learn learned / learnt learned / learnt leave left left lend lent
60、60; lent let let let lie lay lain lose lost lost make made made may might - mean meant meant meet met met pay paid paid put
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