it的指代功能点拨（同步练习）

1、.答题时间：20分钟一、单项选择：1. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is3. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,

2、addressed _ to _ and then posted it at the nearby post office. A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself4. The doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A. it B. she C. which D. he5. A latest magazine, please.   Only one left. Would

3、 you like to have _?A. it                 B. one               C. this            

4、60;    D. that二、读下面短文，说说其中的it是什么用法。It 1 was a sunny Sunday. Peter decided to go for a walk to the park, though it 2 was two miles away. It 3 was so comfortable to walk on the street. Suddenly it 4 began to rain. He found it 5 hard to walk there. Then he took a bus home. Unfortunately

5、it 6 went wrong. When he got home, he was wet through. Thus it 7 was a day that he would never forget.三、阅读理解My father had always been an alert observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone, he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses. It was always a challenge to see if any of my

6、 boyfriends could pass Dads test. None did. Dad was always rightthey didnt pass my test either. After Dad died, I wondered how Id figure it out on my own.Thats when Jack arrived on the scene. He was different from any other guy Id dated. He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother, disc

7、ussing some composers. My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasnt a turkey like the other guys Id brought home. Jack passed my familys test. But what about Dads?Then came my mothers birthday. The day he was supposed to drive, I got a call. “Dont worry, he said, “but Ive been in an accident. Im

8、 fine, but I need you to pick me up.When I got there, we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom. “How about gardenias? Jack said, pointing at a beautiful white corsage胸花. The florist put the corsage in a box.The entire ride, Jack was unusually quiet. “Are you all right? I asked. “Ive been doi

9、ng a lot of thinking, he said. “I might be moving. Moving? Then he added, “Moving in with you. I nearly put the car on the sidewalk. “What? I asked. “I think we should get married, he said. He told me hed planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident, he decided to do it right a

10、way. “Yes, I whispered. We both sat dumbfounded, tears running down our cheeks. Id never known such a tender moment. If only Dad were here to give his final approval.“Oh, lets just go inside. Jack laughed. My mother opened the door. “Happy Birthday! we shouted. Jack handed the box to her. She opened

11、 it up. Suddenly, her eyes were filled with tears. “Mom, whats wrong? I asked. “Im sorry, she said, wiping her eyes. “This is only the second gardenia corsage Ive ever received. I was given one year ago, long before you kids were born. “From who? I asked. “Your father, Mom said. “He gave me one righ

12、t before we were engaged. My eyes locked on Jacks as I blinked away眨掉 tears. Dads test? I knew Jack had passed.1. According to the text, we know the writers father was _.A. interested in observing things aroundB. good at judging ones characterC. strict with her boyfriendD. fond of challenges2. What

13、is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Jack got the familys approval except Dads.B. Jack was different from any other boy.C. Jack was getting on well with Mother.D. Jack knew a lot about piano.3. The underlined word “proposal in Paragraph 5 means _.A. piece of adviceB. wedding ceremonyC. celebration of

14、birthdayD. offer of marriage4. On hearing “moving in with you, the writer felt _.A. pleasedB. worriedC. surprisedD. disappointed一、1. C 解析：在比较状语从句中用that代替上文出现过的名词the air，但不是the air there那里的空气本身，one也有此用法，但是that可以代替不可数名词，one不可以。2. D 解析：说话时，不知道对方的性别，用it。注意在宾语从句中需用陈述语序。3. B 解析：句意：凯瑟琳买了一张她正游览的地方的明信片，在上面写上

15、自己的地址，然后在附近的邮局寄了出去。address. to sb. 在此句中是及物动词，意为“写某人姓名、地址于。it指上文的明信片。4. A 解析：根据句意：医生的建议未起作用。it代替整个句子。注意连词but。5. A 解析：给我一本最新的杂志。只剩下一本了，你想要把它买走吗？此处it指代前文所提到的仅剩的一本杂志。二、1. 指日期。 2. 指间隔 。 3. 代替不定式to walk on the street作形式主语。 4. 指天气。 5. 代替不定式to walk there作形式宾语。 6. 代指上文的a bus。7. 代指上文的Sunday。 三、【文章综述】本文讲述了爸爸是一

16、个擅长判断别人性格的人，我的很多男朋友都没有通过他的考察，在父亲去世后，Jack通过了父亲的考察。 1. B 解析：细节题。根据文章第一段1,2行My father had always been an alert observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone, he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses.可知作者的父亲擅长看人的性格，B正确。2. A 解析：段落大意题。通读第二段可知Jack赢得了作者家人的欣赏，故A正确。3. D 解析：猜测词义题。根据I think we should get married, he said. He told me hed planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident, he decided to do it right away.可知他原方案是在一个餐厅里向我求婚的，故proposal是指求婚，故D正确。4. C 解析：推理题。根据The