XX年新课标Ⅱ卷高考英语试题(有答案和解释)

1、XX年新课标n卷高考英语试题（有答案和解释）XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷II第二部分阅读理解 节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选由最佳答案。AIntheingonths,earebringingtogetherartistsforallover theglobe,toenjoyspeaingshaespeare'splaysintheironlanguage,inourglobe,ithinthearchitec tureshaespearerotefor.pleaseeandjoinus. NationalTheatreofchinaBeijin

2、g|chineseThisgreatoccasionillbethenationaltheatreofchina'sfirstvisittotheu.Thepany'sproductionsshothenefaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre .Thisproductionof Shaespeare'sRichardIIIillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector,angXiaoying.Date&Tie:Saturday28April,2.30p&Sunday29April,1.3

3、0p& 6.30parjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgianoneoftheostfaoustheatresinGeorgia,thearjanishvili,f oundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallo vertheorld.ThisneproductionofAsyouLieItisheledbythe pany' sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Tie:Friday18ay,2.30p&Sunday19ay,7.30pDeafi

4、nitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage BytranslatingtherichandhuouroustaxtofLove sLabour sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertr ecreatesaneinterpretationofShaespeare sedyandaistobuildabridgebeteendeafandhearingorldsby perforingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Tie:Tueaday22ay,2.30p&am

5、p;ednesday23ay,7.30p HabiaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebreTheHabiaisthecentreofHebre-languegetheatreorldide,F oundedinoscoafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuall ysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhaveb eenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.Thisprodu ctionofShaespearesTheerchantofVenicear

6、stheirfirstvisittotheU.DateDate&Tie:onday28ay,7.30&Tuesday29ay,7.30pl.hichplayillbeperforedbytheNationalTheatreofchina?A.Richard m.B.Lover ' sLabour ' sLostc.AsyouLieltD.TheerchantofVenice2.hatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?A.TthastogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLon donc.

7、ItperforsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatprductingedies3.hencanyouseeaplayinHebre?A.onsuturday28Apil.B.onSunday29Aprilc.onTuesday22ay.D.onTuesday29a1-23AADBIfirstetPaulNeanin1968,henGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchcassidyandtheSundanceid,introducedusinNeyorc 让y.henthestudiodidn' tanteforthefilitantedsoebo

8、dyasellnonasPaul - hestoodupfore.Idon tnohoanypeopleouldhavedonethat;theyouldhavelistened totheiragentsorthestudiopoers.Thefriendshipthatgreoutoftheexperienceofaingthatfil andTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalt houghthereasanagedifference,ebothcaefroatraditionof theaterandliveTV.eereres

9、pectfulofcraftandfocusedond iggingintothecharacterseeregoingtoplay.Bothofushadt hequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAericanactors: huorous,aggressive,andaingfunofeachother butalaysithanunderlyingaffection.Thoseerealsoatthec oreofourrelationshipoffthescreen.esharedthebriefthatifyou refortunateenough

10、tohavesuccess,youshouldputsoething bacheithhisNeansonfoodandhisHoleintheallcapsforidshoareseriouslyil l,andeithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.Paul andIdidn tseeeachotherallthatregularly,zxx.butsharingthatbro ughtustogether.esupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbys hoingupatevents.Ilastsahiafeonths

11、ago.Hedbeeninandoutofthehospital.Heandlbothnehatthedealas ,andedidn ' ttalaboutit.oursasarelationshipthatdidn tneedalotofords.hyasthestudiounillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNeanantedit.B.Thestudiopoersdidn ' tliehisagent. c.Heasn ' tfaousenough. D.Thedirectorreendedsoeoneelse.hy

12、didPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship? A.Theyereofthesaedge.B.Theyoredinthesaetheater. c.Theyerebothgoodactors. D.Theyhansiilarcharactertics. hatdoestheunderlinedord“ thatinparagraph3referto? A.Theirbelief. B.Theircareforchileden. c.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.hatistheauthor spurpose

13、inritingthetest?A.Toshohisloveoffils.B.Toreeberafriend.c.Tointroduceaneovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience. -27cDAB 1.细节理解题。根据 “ henthestudiodidn ' tanteforthefilitantedsoebodyasellnonasPaul”市U片人不想要我，他想要当时比较曲名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选 Co cTerrafugiaInc.saidondaythatitsneflyingcarhaspletedi tsfirs

14、tflight,bringingthepanyclosertoitsgoalofselli ngtheflyingcarithinthenextyear.Theehicle-naedtheTra nsition-hastoseatsheelsandingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenliea car.TheTransition,hichfleat1,400feetforeightinutesl astonth,canreacharound70ilesperhourontheroadand115i nthefliesusinga23-gallontanofgasandbus

15、5gallonsperho urintheair.ontheground,itgets35ilesperga110n.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdona$10,000deposittoge taTransitionhentheygoonsale,andthosenubersilllielyr iseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubli claterthiseeattheNeyorAutoSho.Butdon texpectittoshoupintooanydriveays.lt sexpectedtoc

16、ost$279,000.Anditon ' thelpifyou restucintraffic.Thecarneedsarunay.Inventorshavebeentryingtoaeflyingcarssincethe1930s, accordingtoRobertann,anairlineindustryexpert.Butann thinsTerrafugiahasecloserthananyonetoaingtheflyingc arareality.Thegoveenthasalreadyperittedz&xxthepanyt ousespecialateria

17、lstoaeiteasierforthevehicletofly.T heTransitionisnogoingthroughcrashteststoaesureiteet sfederalsafetysiandards.annsaidTerrafugiaashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdinis tration sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,hichareloerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugias

18、aysanonerouldneedtopassa testandplete20hoursofflyingtietobeabletoflytheTrans ition,arequireentpilotsouldfindrelativelyeasytoeet.hatisthefirstparagraphainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyi ngcars.c.Thepotentialaretforflyingcars.c.Thedesignersofthe Transition.hyistheTransition

19、unlielytoshoupintooanydriveays?A.Itcauserstrafficjas.B.Itisdifficulttooperate. c.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbustoouchfuel. 0.hatisthegoveent sattitudetothedevelopentoftheflyingcar?A.cautiousB.Favorable.c.Abiguous.D.Disapproving. hatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.FlyingcaratAutoShoB.TheTransition ' sFist

20、Flight c.Pilots ' DreaingTrueD.FlyingcarclosertoRealit D henaleafyplantisunderattac , itdoesntsitquietly.Bacin1983,toscientists,jacSchultzandIanBaldin,reportedthatyoungapletreesgettingbittenbyins ectssendoutaparticularsellthatneighboringplantscang et.Thesecheicalsefrotheinjuredpartsoftheplantand

21、see tobeanalar.hattheplantspupthroughtheairisaixtureofc heicalsnonasvolatileorganicpounds,Vocsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallindsofplantsgiveoutVocshe nbeingattaced.It'saplantsayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Beca useecanatchtheneighboursreact.Soeplantspupoutsellycheicalstoeepin

22、sectsaay.Butothe rsdodoubleduty.Theypupoutperfuesdesignedtoattractdi fferentinsectshoarenaturaleneiestotheattacers.oncet heyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattacerhoarenatural eneiestotheattacers.zxx|oncetheyarrive,thetablesare turned.Theattacerhoaslunchingnobeeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthe

23、secheicalconversa tionshelptheneighbors.Thedaageisusuallyoreseriouson thefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaing,sta ysaferbecausetheyheardthealarandnehattodo.Doesthiseanthatplantstaltoeachother?Scientistsdon tno.aybethefirstplantjustadeacryofpainorassendingae ssagetoitsonbranches,andso,ineffec

24、t,astalingtoitsel f.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“ overhearthecry.Soinforationasexchanged,butitasn tatrue,intentionalbacandforth.charlesDarin,over150yearsago,iaginedaorldfarbusier, noisierandoreintiatethantheorldecanseeandhear.ourse nsesareea.There ' saholelotgoingon.hatdoesaplantdohenitisun

25、derattac?A.Itaesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfrootherplants.c.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertaincheicals.3.hatdoestheauthoreanby “ thetablesareturned inparagraph3?A.Theattacersgetattaced.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.c.Theplantsgetreadytofightbac.D.Theperfuesattractnaturaleneies.Scientistsfindfrotheirstudie

26、sthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protecttheselvesagainsti nsects c.taltooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborsh ennecessarhatcaneinferfrothelastparagraph?A.Theordischangingfasterthanever.B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforec.TheorldisoreplexthanitseesD.PeopleinDarin ' stieereiagina

27、tive.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选由能填入空白处的 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheorstthingstodealithhileyouretryingtogetordone.36,thereareseveralaystohandleth ings.Let ' staealooattheno.Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveaillionthingstodoandthe nasiftheofyoucantalatadifferenttie.henpeopletryto

28、interruptyou,havesethoursplannedandle tthenotoebacduringthattieorthatyoullfindthethen.38.Itcanhelptoeliinatefutureinterrupt ions.henyouneedtosoeone,dontdoitinyouronoffice.39.itsucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbactoyourorthanifyo utrytogetsoeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghob usyyouareIfyouhavead

29、oortoyouroffice,aegooduseofit.40.Ifsoeon enocsanditsnotaniportantatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonno you rebusysotheycangetthehintthanhenthedoorisclosed,you 'renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou ' rebusy,don ' tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.henyouanttoavoidinterruptionsatorzxx.c.Setboundar iesforyoursel

30、f asyourtiegoesD.Ifyou ' reintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicarceaE.It ' siportantthatyouletthenohenyoullbeavailableF.Itightseeunindtocutpeopleshirthentheyinterruptyou G.Leaveitopenhenyou'reavailabletotalandcloseithenyou ' renot-40BAEDG第三部分语言知识运用节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选由可以填入空白

31、处的最佳选项。In1973,Iasteachingeleentaryschool.Eachday,27ids41“TheThiningLaboratory.”Thatasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Roo104" astoo43.Freddyasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandpassion.Heould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone ' s46.Beforetheschoolye

32、ar47,Igavetheidsaspecial48,T-shert siththeordsVerbsAreyour49onthe.Ihadadvisedtheidsthathileverb sayseedull,ostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliv esillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,Idrunintoforerstudentshoouldprovide51onoldclassates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52frohighschoolandreainedthesae

33、53personIetfortyyearsbefore.onc e,hileoringovernightatastore,heletahoelessan54inhis truc.Anothertie,he55afriendoneytobuyahouse.justlastyear,Ias56aorshophensoeonenocedattheclassroodoor.Aoan57theinterruptionandhandedeanenvelope.Ist oppedteachingand58itup.Insideerethe“ Verbs 'shertanda59froFreddy&#

34、39;sonther.“ FreddypassedaayonThansgiving.Heantedyoutohavethis.Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitas,Icouldn thelpsiling.AlthoughFreddyastaenfrous,eall60soethin gfroFreddy.1.A.builtB.enteredc.decoratedD.ran2.A.naeB.rulec.brandD.plan3.A.sallB.darc.strangeD.dull4.A.scholarB.studentc.citizenD.orerA.speaB

35、.singc.questionD.laughA.isfortuneB.disbeliefc.dishonestyD.istaeA.changedB.approachedc.returnedD.endedA.lessonB.gifec.reportD.essageA.friendsB.Aardsc.astersD.TassO.A.sipleB.uniquec.funD.cleverI.A.assessentsB.entsc.instructionsD.updates2AgraduationB.retireentc.separationD.resignation3AdaringB.odestc.c

36、aringD.sart4.A.aitB.sleepc.studyD.live5ApaidB.chargedc.lentD.oedA.observingB.preparingc.designingD.conductingA.regrettedB.avoidedc.excusedD.ignoredA.openedB.pacedc.gaveD.heldA.pictureB.billc.noteD.diar0.A.choseB.tooc.expectedD.borroed2考查名词词义辨析，A.nae名字，B.rule 规则，c.brand品牌，D.plan计划，结合文意：应该是“思想实验室”这个“名

37、字”是同学们投票得来的，故选 A.考查形容词词义辨析，A.sall 小的，B.dar黑的，c.strange 奇怪的，D.dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是 因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想 实验室”的，故选D.4考查名词词义辨析， A.scholar 学者，B.student 学生， c.citizen 市民，D.orer 工人，通读全文可知 Freddy是作 者的一名“学生”，故选 B.考查动词词义辨析，A.spea说，B.sing 唱歌，c.question 质问，D.laugh大笑，结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会“笑” 地最大声，故选 D.考查名词词义辨析， A

38、.isfortune 不幸，B.disbelief 怀疑，c.dishonesty 不诚实，D.istae 错误，根据前句：Freddy 在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任 何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选 A.考查动词词义辨析， A.changed改变，B.approached 接 近，c.returned 返回，D.ended结束，结合句意：在学期“结 束”之前，我，故选 D.考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson课，教训，B.gift 礼物， c.report 报告，D.essage信息，根据后文可知作者送给 Freddy 一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选 B.考查名词词义

39、辨析，A.friends 朋友，B.Aards奖，c.asters 主人，D.Tass任务，结合文意：衬衫上写着“动 词是你的朋友”，故选 A.0考查形容词词义辨析，A.siple 简单的，B.unique独特的，c.fun有趣的，D.clever聪明的，根据转折词hile,可知前后句意是相反的，”尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人 们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊” 与“有趣”相对，故选 c.1考查名词词义辨析，A.assessents 评估，B.ents评论,constructions指导，D.updates更新，根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新

40、情况”，故选D.2考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation 毕业，B.retireent退休，c.separation 分离，D.resignation 辞职，结合文意： 在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选 A.3考查形容词词义辨析，A.daring勇敢的，B.odest谦虚 的，c.caring贴心的，D.sart聪明的，根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选c.4考查动词词义辨析，A.ait等待，B.sleep睡觉，c.study 学习，D.live 居住，结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“睡 在”他的卡车上，故选 B.考查动词词义辨

41、析，A.regretted 后悔，遗憾，B.avoided 避免，c.excused 原谅，宽恕，D.ignored 忽视，结合上下 文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要 求得到原谅，故选c.考查动词词义辨析，A.opened打开，B.paced打包，c.gave给予，D.held握住，结合文意：我停止教学，打开 信，故选A.考查名词词义辨析， A.picture 图片，B.bill 账单， c.note纸条，便笺，D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知 衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着，故选 c.0考查动词词义辨析，A.chose 选择，B.too 拿走，c.expected 期

42、待，D.borroed 借入，结合文意：尽管 Freddy 离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选 B.第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailayintheorldop enedinLondon.Itranforjustunderseveniloetersandalloe dpeopletoavoidterrible_61_ontheroadsaboveastheytr avelledtoand 62_ord.Ittoothreeyearstopleteandasbuiltusinganinterestingethod.Thisincludeddiggingupth eroad,63 thetracandthenbuildingastrongroofover 64 top.henallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfaceasreplaced.Steaengines