上海新世纪版英语六年级下册6BUnit4Lesson3U4L3同步讲义教案

1、学员编号：年 级：小六课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T U4L3 （新世纪6下）基础知识梳理星 级教学目标1、使学生能够基本掌握本单兀中的基础词汇及重要句型； 2、使学生熟练运用本节课所学的知识。-、藏泰开门 T同步-U4L3基础知识梳理（建议2-5分钟）批注：让学生在世界地图上找出Americca , Russia, England以及France等国家，并且根据地图上的信息与学生谈9论各个国家的大致概况，如所处位置，面积大小等。（建议20-25分钟）、词匚 Words制5公里长。kilogram 千克;kilowatt千瓦；kilo也可作为公斤的缩写，复、1. kilo

2、meter n. 公里，千米（略作 km）e.g.The road is 5 kilometers long. 这条马路批注：kilometer为合成词，由 kilo和meter构成。kilo常作为单位的词缀，表示“千”之义；如: 数形式为kilos 。用 一P 2. population n. 人口；全体人；全体人民（可数名词但常用单数）e.g.What is the population of this country? 这个国家的人口是多少？India has a population of more than 1 billion. 度人口超过了 10 亿。With polulation

3、 of 2 million, Taipei city covers an area of 271.77 square kilometers.台北市占地271.77平方公里，拥有 200万人。【派生词】populous a. 人口多的，人口稠密的批注：对于人口多少提问一定要用疑问词what,即：What is the population of -?而且修饰人口多少不用many或者few,而要用 large 或者 small,即 a large population 和 a small population.中3. capital n. 首都；大写字母e.g. In this sentence,

4、 the word BIG is in capitals.本句中 BIG 一字用的是大写字母。Rome is one of the world's most beautiful capitals.罗马是世界上最美的首都之一。 【固定搭配】the capital of -'4. Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国【派生词】 Russian a.俄国的n.俄国人；俄语批注：俄国人的复数形式为RussiansP 5. Canada n.加拿大【派生词】 Canadian a.加拿大的 n.加拿大人批注：加拿大人说English和French ,加拿大的复数是 CanadiansW 6.

5、 Australia n.澳大利亚a.澳大利亚的【派生词】Australian n.澳大利亚人批注：澳大利亚人的复数形式是Autralians7. million【习惯用法】3g.】num. & n. 百万，兆 three/ four/ five million millions of something tens of millions三/四/五百万成百万的，许许多多的许许多多的-There were millons of people in the square. 广场上有好多好多人。The book was a big hit and sold two million copie

6、s.这本书非常成功,卖了两百万本。【派生词】millionaire n.百万富翁批注：之前学生学过的hundred这个词的用法和 million是一样的，如果前面有具体数字就不能加s。如果没有具体数字则既要加s也要加of中 8. thousand num. & n. 千；多数； 成千e.g.There are about a thousand men in the hall. 在大厅里大约有一千人。Thousands of people went to see them off at the station. 成千上万的人至U车站给他们送行。A thousand thanks!万分感谢

7、！【习惯用法】three/ four/ five thousand三/四/五千thousands of something成千的， 许许多多的 批注：thousand的用法和 million是一样的。中、9. France n. 法国【派生词】French n.法语 a.法国人（总称），法国的e.g.Britain's nearest neighbour is France.英国最近的邻国是法国。Do you like French films? 你喜欢法国电影吗？He speaks not only English but also French.他不但会说英语，而且还会说法语。Th

8、ree guys, an Englishman, a Frenchmen and an American were walking along the beach together one day.一天，一个英国人，一个法国人和一个美国人一起沿着沙滩散步。批注：单个法国人是 Frenchman ,复数形式是 Frenchmen ,和Englishman 一样的用法。“10. Asia n.亚洲【派生词】Asian n.亚洲人 a.亚洲的e.g.How many Asian countries will take part in the sport meeting?有多少亚洲国家参加这次运动会？

9、That Asian stopped me and asked if I was Chinese?那个亚洲人拦住我，问我是不是中国人。镂空批注：亚洲人的复数形式是 Asians ,由于这个单元中出现较多的国名和国家人，老师可以在黑板上列一个表格, 了让孩子去补充。W 11, fisherman n. 渔民【e.g.lThere was once a poor old fisherman, 从前有位穷苦的老渔夫。【派生词】fishing n,钓鱼fish n,鱼 v,钓鱼批注：一定提醒学生 fisherman并不是fish后面直接加 man得来的，中间不能少了 er勺12, different

10、a,不同的反义词：the same【e,g,】He's very different from his brother, 他跟他哥哥很不同。【习惯用法】be different from 和-不同反义词组：the same as【派生词】difference n,不同；差异e,g, What is the difference between A and B? A 和 B 有什么不同？How can I tell the difference between butter and cheese?我怎么能分辨出黄油和奶酪呢?重要句型 Important Sentences structu

11、res、1, It ,s the third biggest country in the world,他是世界上第二大国家。the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围，表示“-是-的第几-"。e,g, She is the second tallest student in our class,她是我们班第二高的学生。The Yellow River is the second longest river of China,黄河是中国第二大河。批注：在这个句型中仅有一个the加在序数词前,最高级前不再需要加the 了。、2, What's its area? 面积多大？该句为询

12、问面积的句型。询问面积的句型还有:term学期，常用于英式英语，美式英语中常用 批注：如果在回答的时候要用到完整的句型可用：How many kilometers has it got? /How large is it? 等 semesterIt covers -W 3, It's much larger than Australia's,中国的人口比澳大利亚多得多。much larger大得多，比较级前可以用much, far, a little, a bit, even, still等副词修饰比较等级，强调比较的程度。e,g, She is much more beaut

13、iful than I have thought,她比我想象的漂亮多了。Australia "s 在该句中指的是 Australia ;s population = =the population of Autralia )批注：学生容易混淆 much和more , 一定要和学生讲清楚，much是修饰比较级，而 more是构成三音节单词及部分二音节单词的，不要混淆。a few thousandlived there,只有几千人住在那儿。Hundred, thousand, million 等数词前如出现具体数字或其他修饰词时，hundred, thousand, million常用单

14、数。e.g. a few hundred students 几百个学生two hundred students 两百个学生批注：对于程度较好的学生可以拓展two hundred of the students学生中的两百个（说明学生很多，这只是期中的两电W 5. Shanghai is developing very fast.上海发展很快。develop在该句中指的是：grow ,常用主动语态。e.g. The child is developing well. 这孩子发育良好。The place has developed from a fishing village into a mod

15、ern city.这地方由原来的渔村发展成一个现代化的都市。【派生词】developed a.发达的；成熟的developing a.发展中的e.g. France is one of the developed countries. 法国是发达国家之一。China id a developing country in Asia. 中国是亚洲的发展中国家。1 6. People there are living a happy life那儿的人们过着幸福的生活。life和live属于同源名词，即life是live的同源宾语。同源现象是指一个动词词组中动词和其宾语同属于一个词根。这种宾语用在某些

16、不及物动词之后，并往往有定于修饰。e.g. dream a terrible dream作了个可怕的梦smile a forced smile 强作笑脸 die a hero s death英勇牺牲sleep a sweet sleep甜美地睡了一觉批注：life生活本为不可数名词，但是前面有了形容词happy修饰意为一种幸福的生活，使之具体化了，类似的用法还有 a rich supper, a wonderful time 等。三，新嫌腐腮（建议5-10分钟）1. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given.（根据所给中文完成句

17、子）1. China is （世界上第三大国家）It's smallerthan Russia and Canada.2. - （中国的人口是多少？）-It's about 1,300,000,000.3. - （中国的首都是哪里?） -Beijing.4. Many years ago, （只有几千人住在上海 ）5. But today Shanghai is the biggest city in China and it 's also （世界上最大的城市之一）II. Read and choose the best answer.1. We hadnice lu

18、nch last Sunday.A. aB.an2. 3058 is read as.A. three thousand fifty-eightC. three thousand and fifty-eight3. The first class begins 9:00A. on, inB. at, on4. -What nationality are you?-I'm a(n)A. ChinaB. English5. The French their foodC. theD.不填8. three thousand and fivety-eight D. three thousand,

19、 fifty-eight Saturdays.C. in, onC. French knives and forksA. eats, to useB. eat, to useC. have, with6. How aboutto the People;s Park next Sunday?A. goB. to goC. will go7. Mary learnsnew English words every term.A.four hundredsB. four hundred ofC. four hundreds of8. Their new office is on the 20 th f

20、loor, it's very different the old oneA. asB. fromC. toD. at, inD. AustralianD. has, withD. goingD. four hundredD. like9. Many people in Shanghai used to be, but now there are fewer and fewer.A. fishmanB. fishmenC. fishermanD. fishermenD. the longest10. The Yangtze River is the thirdone in the wo

21、rld.A. longestB. the longerC. longer2. What's the population of China?4. only a few thousand people lived in ShanghaiKeys:I. 1. the third biggest country in the world3. What's the capital of China?5. one of the biggest cities in the worldII ACBDC DDBDAI .Choose the best answer.(每题 1 分，共 15 分

22、)()1. Alice is Australian girl. Now she lives in China.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; a D. an; /()2. An underground train can run . than a bus.A. more faster B. much faster C. much fast D. more fast()3. This story is not interesting, students like it.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( )4.The food taste

23、s .A. well B. wonderfully C. nice D. badly()5. The blue desk on the left is for .A. you and I B. I and you C. you and me D. me and you()6. One of the there radios is ours, two are theirs.A.the other B. the others C. others D. other()7. The Great Wall has a history of over .A. two thousand years B. t

24、wo thousands years C. thousands of years D. thousands years ()8. Nice the Christmas present is!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a()9. Shanghai is the east of China.A. to B. at C. in D. on()10. Is Australia?About 7,600,000 square kilometers.A. How big B. How much C. How long D. How many()11. The weath

25、er in Guangzhou is warmer than in Shanghai in winter.A. / B. one C. that D. this()12. Tim was born December 12, 1998.A. on B. in C. at D. by()13. Li Jun is the fattest .A. in the three B. of the three C. in the students D. of the class()14. The girl enjoys the pop songs.A. listen to B. listen to C.

26、to listen toD. listening toD. The same to you()15. Merry Christmas!A. And you B. All right C. Thanks very muchII. Fill in the blanks with the words given in their proper forms.(每题 1 分，共 10 分)41. Shanghai is one of the biggestin China.(city)42. Lesson One isthan lesson two. There are more new words i

27、n it. (difficult)43. China is developing quickly these years. People are living .(happy)44. There are fifteen floors in the highrise. Li Ming lives on thefloor. (five)45. Two suddenly saw a strange thing flying in the sky yesterday. (fish)46. My father .to the radio now, (listen)but usually at this

28、time he . a walk near my home. (take)47. There is a new film on at the cinema. I 'd like it with my friend tomorrow evening. (see)48. There . a heavy rain last night. (be)49. What the weather like the day after tomorrow? (be)50. We have no school tomorrow. Why not football in the park together? (play)111. Rewrite the following senten