牛津译林版高中英语必修5+Unit+1+单元复习素材

1、高中英语讲义Unit 1 Getting along with others好好努力梦想终会实现6、词形转换1.betray-betrayed-betrayal(n.)3. beg-begged-beggar5. spy-spied-spies7. horrible-horror(n.)- horrify(v.)9. cruel-cruell er-cruell est-cruelty (n.)11. apologize-apology(n.)13. athletic(a.)-athlete(n.)15. gifted(a.)-gift(n.)2. admit-admitted-admissi

2、on(n.)4. swear-swore-sworn6. forgive-forgave-forgiven8. guilty(a.)-guilt(n.)10. argue-argument(n.)12. sensitive-sense(n.)-sensitivity(n.)14. envy(n./v.)-envious(a.)16. agree-agreement-disagreement17. amusement(n.)-amuse(v.)-amusing-amused18. identity(n.)-identify(v.)19. overcome-overcame-overcome 20

3、. revision(n.)-revise(v.) 21. cautious(a.)-caution(n.)22. adolescent(a./n.)-adolescence(n.) 23. respond(v.)-response (n.)24. security(n.)-secure(a./v.)25. rely-reliable(a.)26. mercy(n.)-mercifulmerciless27. commtt_ed(a.)-commit(v.)-commitment(n.)28. academic-academy (n.)29. accuse-accusation(n.)31.

4、panic-panicked30. company(n.)-companion(n.)-accompany(v.)31. promise-promising (a.)32. sincerely-truly(同义)33. apartment-flat (同义)34. absurd-ridiculous（同义）态度泛泛之易错词：令人尴尬的，笨拙的交 、重点短语、句式1. develop friendships with sb./make friends with sb.2. feel/be betrayed by sb. betray one ' s trust/ betray our s

5、ecret to sb a sense of betrayal3. have asurprise math test/carry out a surprise attack4. be sure to get a good grade一定能5. be really stupid to fail a simple math test6. pretend to be cheerful/pretend to do/pretend to be doing/pretend to have doneHe walked past me, pretending眼有看见我)7. beg sb. (not) to

6、do sth./ beg sb. for sth/beg for sth. beg for a meal/helpbeg your pardon 对不起，请再说遍8. admit (to) doing sth./admit his mistakeThe theatre canadmit 1,000 people.容纳sb. be admitted to/into. 被允许进入, 被录取9. feel like crying/feel like a cup of coffee10. promise (not) to do sth promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to

7、sb.It promises to be a harvest.预示着，有望make a promise/keep one ' s promise/break one ' s promise11. keep one 'word /promise =live up to one ' s promise诺have a word with sb.和.说话have words with sb 和.争论Word came that they won the first the place in the competition.消息传来12. spy on the enemy

8、 ' s movement敌人的举动13. focus on three major problems/ the speech fousing on environmental protection focus world attention on poverty 使世界关注贫困问题in focus/out of focus受关注、焦点对准/不受关注、Xt焦不准our focus oncustomers ' needs14. be determined to winHe left the town, determined never to comeback.15. keep p

9、ace wit h the game/times 跟上节奏 /与时俱进 al one' s own paceat a fast pace16. as a result of his carelessness17. be angry with sb.18. in this/that manner; in a polite manner 以.方式it ' s good/baanners to do sth.做某事是礼貌的/不礼貌的19. turn into a horrible argument20. accuse me of some really bad things 指责ac

10、cuse him of breaking into several computer systems (chargewith/sue.for)控告21. feel/be guilty about sth./doing sth.愧疚be guilty of +罪行22. make some cruel remarks; make remarks/comments on; remark on=comment on23. dislike seeing our team lose. I dislike it when you talk with your mouth full. (like/disli

11、ke/love/hate/appreciate 1+宾从；see to it that.确保 depend/rely on it that.相信，依赖，指望)24. apologize to sb. for sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth.25. can' t help doing can' t help (to) doI just can ' t help it.26. be sensitivejojight/hot water/cold food/criticismbe sensitive to others ' fe

12、eling钵谅be sensitive about my figure/weight 又t.敏感 (不高兴的)27. have every right to do sth.完全有权利.28. have doubts about.存疑29. embarrass you in public30. The problem lies with you. lie with sb. 在于 lie in sth. /lie in that+从句31. feel bad about not being as gifted at football as you arebe gifted at 对.有天赋have

13、 a gift/talent for sth.32. before long 不久 long before33. That 'for sure.那是当然(Sure enough./ Definitely)34. sb. come up with sth. 想出, 提出 sth. come up (The problem came up at the meeting.)被提出35. put off doing sth.=delay doing sth.推迟 put out the fire 扑灭put your books away把.收拾好put the newspaper aside

14、把.放在put on weight/a pair of glasses/CD 增肥、穿戴、播放put up a tent/put up a poster/put up a good fight/put up at a motel 搭建,张贴，进行(打斗)，投宿put up with his bad temper 容忍36. consider making a change37. create a new identity for myself; identity card 身份证;identify the attacker 确认，认出，鉴定38. discourage mefrom chatt

15、ing online39. spend an absurd amount of time doing so40. sell the computer as a punishment41. have fun with my online friends (net-pals); have fun doing sth.; it' s no fun doingsth.42. suffer in silence43. offer you practical advice on how to overcome the problems overcome injury/their differenc

16、es;be overcome/overwhelmed with joy/anger/grief 喜不自胜44. get through hard times 度过get through the exam 通过get through my homework 完成sb. get through (to sb.)接通电话(联系上某人)45. exactly没错，正是如此not exactly不完全是46. make sb ' s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb识某人a nodding acquaintance 点头之交47. have/hol

17、d different attitudes towards/to sth.48. reply to sb./sth.; make a reply to sb./sth.回复,回答49. be anchored inshared feeling s and support 扎根于，基于the anchor of the family精神支柱，顶梁柱50. be based on shared activities or interests base the theory on practice51. be cautious about sharing one ' s feelings w

18、ith others52. be eager to do/be anxious to do/be dying to do/long to do/desire to do 渴望 be eager/anxious/dying for.; long for sth./ desire sth.53. hesitate to do sth.; hesitate about/over sth. without hesitation54. respond to sb./sth. respond/reply to your question with a smilemake a/no response to

19、sb./sth/55. be busy with my homework/be busy doing my homework56. answer the question without pausing/ pause for a moment/speak without pausing for breath/pause the tapea long pause 停顿57. have a lot to share with each other58. regardless of the basis of these friendshipsregardless of age/the consequ

20、ence/whether they have children or notThe weather was terrible but we carried on regardless (adv.不管不顾，不理会)59. security guard 保安人员national security 国家安全feel secure about my future对未来安心，有把握a secure job/income安稳的, 稳定的secure support from.从.获得、取得支持60. I cannot imagine being without it. I didn ' t mbe

21、dng alone.61. Friendship means not being alone.mean doing 意味着 mean to do 打算 I didn ' m ean it.不是有意的. be meant to do/be meant for62. end up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.end up doing 以.结束 (尤指意料之外的)end up in prisonend in divorce/tears/a tie/a d

22、raw/failure 以离婚 /泪水/平局/平局/失败收场63. Life is no fun without a companion to share ( it with).64. rely on/upon sb./sth. to do 信任，信赖依赖依靠rely on me to keep your secretrely on sb./sth. for sth. rely on him for everythingYou can rety on it that he does everything for you.指H (depend on it that)65. thanks to/owing to/due to/because of/on account of/as a consequence of/ in consequence of 由于66. Friendship meansbeing committed to mit 1) 犯 (错、 罪) commit a crime/mistake; commit suicide2)承诺 commit oneself to sth./doing sth. =promise