国际贸易实务名词翻译

1、学习好资料欢迎下载Chapterl流动性过剩 自给自足 经济资源 直接投资 国际收支 商品交换 出口退税倾销出口型经济增长 东道国 贸易差额 贸易顺差 贸易逆差 欧盟国际收支顺差 国际收支逆差 有形贸易 无形贸易 货物贸易 服务贸易Chapter2关税壁垒 非关税壁垒 从量税 配额 保护性关税 市场失灵 幼稚产业 许可证制度财政关税 政府采购 贸易保护主义 从价税最低限价 本地采购规则 增加内需domestic content red-tape barriers export subsidies binding quota absolute quotasexcess liquidity sel

2、f-sufficient economic resources direct investment balance of payments barterexport tax rebate dumpingexport-driven economic growth host country balance of tradefavorable balance of trade unfavorable balance of trade European Unionfavorable balance of payments unfavorable balance of payments visible

3、trade invisible trade trade in goods trade in servicestariff barriers non-tariff barriers specific duties quotaprotective tariff market failure infant industry licensing system revenue tariffgovernment procurement trade protectionism Ad Valorem Duties floor price "buy local" rules raise do

4、mestic demand 国内含量进口环节壁垒 出口补贴 绑定配额 绝对配额自愿出口限制 关税配额 零配额 本地采购原则VERtariff-rate quotaszero quota“buy local " rulesChapter3trade bloc trade block open regionalism free trade area customs union common market economic union trade embargoes boycotts 歧视性关税 经济制裁 贸易弹性 双边贸易协定 多边贸易协定 最惠国Chapter4施惠国 受惠国 缔约国

5、市场准入 透明度 紧急进口措施 争端解决机制 可持续发展 特许经营Chapter5装运港 船上交货 卸货费 多式联运 投保 内陆水运 清关 象征性交货VAT String sales贸易集团贸易禁运/封锁开放式区域主义自由贸易区关税联盟共同市场经济联盟 贸易禁运 抵制discriminatory tariffs economic sanction trade elasticity bilateral trade agreement multilateral trade agreements most favored nationPatronage nationsFavored nationsC

6、ontracting Parties market access transparencyUrgent Importing Measures dispute settlement mechanism sustainable development franchiseport of shipmentFOBdischarge expense multimodal transport cover insurancemarine navigation on inland waterway customs clearance symbolic delivery增值税*连环贸易procure the go

7、ods already so delivered* 采购已交付货物place the goods at the disposal of the buyer*货物放置由买方处置Chapter6毛重理论重量净重约定皮重公量单位重量含水量习惯皮重法定重量实际皮重从价税平均皮重货样不符副产品国家质量监督检验检疫总局Chapter7油轮定程租船滚装船定期租船载驳轮光船租船船期表租船合同滞期费班轮运价表速遣费选卸附加费直航附加费转船附加费港口拥挤附加费运输代理包裹拼箱货结汇整装箱空运单集装箱货运站装运通知gross weight theoretical weight net weight computed

8、 tare conditioned weight unit weight water capacity customary tare legal weight actual weight ad valorem duty average tare goods not equal to the sample by-productsGeneral Administration of Quality SupervisionOil tankerVoyage Charter Ro/Ro vessel Time Charter LASH ( Light Aboard Ship ) Bare Boat Cha

9、rter(BBC) sailing schedule charter contract demurrage charge liner freight rate schedule dispatch money optional additional direct additional transshipment surcharge Port Congestion Surcharge transportation agent packageLCL( Less than container load) settlementFCL( Full container load ) Air waybill

10、container yard shipping notice处置权partial shipmentpartial transshipmentbill of ladingclean B/Lorder B/Lcombined transport B/Lblank B/Lstraight B/Lthrough B/Lliner B/Lante-dated B/Ladvanced B/Lconsignment noteblank endorsementIATAcombined transport documentsFCLLCLChapter8投保人共同海损投保金额外来风险保险单推定全损海上风险施救费用

11、救助费用意外事故承保人单独海损保险费航空运输货物战争险陆运险陆运一切险估损费用航空运输一切险Ocean marine insuranceWar riskBasic risks coverageInsured amountT.P.N.D.right of disposal分批装船 分批转运 提单 清洁提单 指示提单 联合运输提单 空白提单 记名提单 联运提单 班轮提单 倒签提单 预借提单陆运或铁路运输通知 空白背书国际航空运输协会多式联运单据整箱货 拼箱货insuredgeneral average insured amount extraneous risks insurance policy

12、 constructive average marine risks salvage charges sue and labor expenses misfortuneinsurerparticular average insurance premium air transportation war risk land transportation risks land transportation all risks risk estimation charges air transportation all risks charges 海运保险 战争险 基本险种 投保金额偷盗、失窃、提货不

13、着险串味险陆上运输保险 邮寄包裹保险 平安险附加险别 淡水雨淋险 水渍险成本构成 生产成本 边际利润 销售成本 目标成本法 cost 每日低价变动成本 撇脂定价战略 渗透定价战略 浮动汇率风险pricing based on cost break-even pricing Marginal cost pricing break-even point money of account money of payment hard currency soft currency exchange rate commission discount price adjustment forward mar

14、ket spot marketcredit standard time L/C, usance L/C advising bank the maturity of L/C the maturity of L/C delivery of B/L confirmation of credit applicant and beneficiary international factoringTaint of odorOverland transportation insurance Parcel post insuranceFree from particular averageAdditional risks coverageFresh water and/or rain damageWith particular averageChapter9Cost structureCost of productionProfit marginSelling costTarget costingEveryday low pricing(