英语四级考试重点

1、2012年英语四级考试重点一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为:wouldrather+that从句+一般过去时;Itisvital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative/desirable/advisable/natural/essential +that+(should动词原形;proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;Itistime/abouttime/hightime+that+一般过去时;lest+that+should+动词原形;ifonly+that+would+动词原形。2、状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句

2、,此类句子多用attimes,provided,solongas,incase,once等来替代if;由evenif/so,nowthat,forall等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly.when引导的时间状语从句;morethan,as.as,notsomuchas,thesameas,asmuchas等引导的比较状语从句。3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which和as作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solutio

3、n/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse /require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。2、习惯用法如:confessto/setabout/beusedto+doing;besupposedto/have/makesb.+do等。3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。%5、介词短语在句中作状语如:intermsof;withtheexceptionof;invain等,另外还应注意ratherthan,otherthan,s

4、uchas,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。%三、专四重要词组1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey忠于;遵守。2.beabsentfrom.缺席,不在3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof吸引的注意力(被动语态beabsorbedin全神贯注于近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(beabundantin(berichin;bewellsup

5、pliedwith富于,富有6.access(to(不可数名词能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely安全地,8.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与一致.outofonesaccordwith同.不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith依照,根据12.ono

6、nesownaccount1为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2(=atonesownrisk自行负责3(=byoneself依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有.重要性.13.takeintoaccount(=consider把.考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,forn

7、oreason绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装18.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof了解;(=tohavemetsocially熟悉21.acton奉行,按照行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto使自己适应于23.adapt(for(=makest

8、h.Suitableforanewneed改编,改写(以适应新的需要24.inaddition(=besides此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan除外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto毗邻的,临近的28.adjust.(to(=changeslightly调节;适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,

9、leaveroomfor的可能,留有的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见agreeto同意35.inagreement(with同意,一致36.aheadof在之前

10、,超过;.aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1不肯定,不具体.2在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(notatall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeint

11、oconsideration,takeintoaccount考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor对负责.44.answerto(=conformto适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为向申请;

12、applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby由引起.52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排做53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方;得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方;54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done以为羞耻55.assu

13、resb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.向保证,使确信.56.attach(to(=tofix,fasten;join缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.试图做58.attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought注意,照顾;attendon(upon(=waitupon,serve,lookafter侍候,照料59.attitudetotoward对的态度.看法60.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof把.归因于.,

14、认为.是.的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage平均62.(beawareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind在后面64.inthebackof在后部(里面;onthebackof在后部(外面;beononesback(=beillinbed卧病不起.65.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.支持,维护;havesb.atonesback有支持,有作后台66.turnonesbackonsb.(=tu

15、rnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway不理睬(某人,背弃,抛弃67.behindonesback背着某人(说坏话68.bebasedonupon基于69.onthebasisof根据,在基础上70.beatat在运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall首先,第一(经常用于开始语72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof以名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from受益,得到好处

16、.75.forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.打败,胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木beinblossom开花(强调状态comeintoblossom开花(强调动作81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrie

17、f(=inasfewwordsaspossible简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.90.butfor(=without要不是.表示假设91.buysth.formoney用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,what

18、everhappens;anyhow无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat万一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof如果发生万一inthecaseof至于,就而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句97.becautiousof谨防98.centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon把某人的注意力集中在上99.becertainof(=besureof有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure肯定地,有把握地101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident偶然10

19、2.forachange换换环境(花样等103.chargesb.with控告某人犯有104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor负责(某事inthechargeof由管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor负责管理(照顾106.chargefor因索取(费用,chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping昼夜不停地108.commenton评论109.commitoneselfto使自己承担commitsb.t

20、oprison把某人送进监狱;commitonesideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon(和有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether和要好.112.comparewith把与比较113.compareto把比作114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto和比起来116.compensatefor(=givesth.to

21、makeupfor补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补117.complainof(orabout抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨;complement(补充;compliment(恭维118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.遵守,依从119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider想象,设想120.concentrateon(orupon集中,

22、专心121.beconcernedwith(=about与有关122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing最后一点;attheconclusionof当结束时;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat(=if以为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit健康状况好不好.ingood(badcondition处于

23、良好(坏状态127.confess(to(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecret对讲真心话,依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对有信心130.confidenceinsb.sth.对的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的132.confineto把限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定

24、(信念等134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith符合,遵照,遵守;1obey服从;2observe;3complywith 照办;4keepto遵循;5abideby服从;6stickto按.做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith面对,面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto关于,138.beconsciousof(=beawareof觉察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermiss

25、ion同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult结果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof由于的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase无论如何也不145.takeintoconsideration(=takeaccountof,takeintoaccount考虑到,把考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds体

26、贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consistof(=becomposedof由组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith与一致.beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教150.toonesheartscontent尽情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(

27、=inoppositionto与相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrastwith把与相对(对照155.incontrasttowith和形成对比bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.使某人确信,t

28、rytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto应付,处理161.inthecorner(of在角落里;on(atthecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with(=exchangelettersregularly通信163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以为代价165.amatterof

29、course理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167.in(duringthecourse在过程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay没经过太久,到一定时候169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toonescredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使感到光荣170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.adangerto对的危险;beindanger(of处于危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate(=sofa

30、r,untilnow到目前为止174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有175.dealwith(=concern论及176.beindebttosb.欠的债177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加178.toonesdelight令某人感到高兴toonesregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delightin(=takegre

31、atpleasureindoingsth.喜欢,取乐180.take(adelightin喜欢干,以为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derivefrom(=obtainfrom从取得,由来的.derivefrom(=comefrom起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite(

32、=inspiteof不管,尽管189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离,不按办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differfromin与的区别在于193.indifficulties有困难,处境困难,194.dischargesb.(fromfor(=dismisssb.fromajobfor因解雇,开除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly陈列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway处理掉198.

33、beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出201.(bedistinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom与截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences辨别203.distinguishfrom把与区别开204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill杀掉,镇压205.havetodowith与有关系206.withoutdo

34、ubt(=undoubtedly无可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty对表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时212.beindutyboundto(do(=berequiredbyonesjoboresp.byconscience有义务(做213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted凭记忆,不看乐谱215.haveanearfor(=h

35、avekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage对.有鉴赏力216.awordinonesear私房话,秘密话217.onearth究竟,到底,全然218.withease(=easily容易,不费力219.at(onesease(=withoutworryornervousness自在,不拘束220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness使某人感到无拘束221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful节省222.haveaneffecton

36、对有影响223.beineffect(=beinoperation有效224.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect225.ineffect(=infact,really实际上226.giveeffectto(=carryout实行,使生效227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(beofnoeffect(=useless无效229.totheeffectthat大意是,主要内容是230.tothateffect是那个意思的231.emergefrom(=appear,becomekno

37、wn出现,暴露(问题.意见等232.place(orput,layanemphasison强调,把重点放在上233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encouragesb.inwithsth.用鼓励某人做某事235.onend(=continuously连续地236.(beatanend(=finished结束了237.noendof(=verymanymuch很多,大量238.intheend(=finally,eventually最终239.ato

38、neswitsend(=notknowingwhattodoortosay无法可想,智穷计尽240.endupwith以而结束241.cometoandend(=finish结束242.endin以为结束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor报名参加245.enterinto(=begin开始(谈话,谈判等246.enteronupon(=begin开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.有权,有资格248.beequalto等于

39、249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.(某人能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting平等地250.beequippedwith装备有,装有251.(beequivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning相等于,相当于252.inessence(=initsonesnature本质上253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase不论怎样,无论如何254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefutu

40、re无论如何,不管(将来怎么样255.intheeventthat(=if假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用256.intheeventof(=incaseof万一,即使发生.时257.except除以外;besides除以外还有.258.except(=but除了。259.exceptfor(=apartfrom除以外260.(anexceptionto的例外261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom除去.,除以外262.inexcessof(=morethan超过263.exchangefor以交换264.exclusiv

41、eof(=nottakingintoaccount;without不包括265.inexcuseof作为的借口266.exerton对施加267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;269.(beinexistence存在comeintoexiste

42、nce出现270.expectof在期望271.attheexpenseof在损害情况下,以为牺牲272.exposeto使暴露于,使受(危险,风险273.beexposedto面临,受到.274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed无法形容,说不出的275.giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现276.toextent在程度上277.intheextreme(=extremely极其278.heeye正视,打量(某人279.close(shutoneseyesto不理会,视

43、而不见280.inonesmindseye在心目中,在想象中281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon照看,监视283.intheeyesofinoneseyes(=inthejudgmentof在某人看来,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee表面看来285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况286.inonesface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin失败288.

44、ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely真诚地289.keepfaithwith对守信用290.losefaithin对失去信心291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292.faithfulto(=loyalto对忠诚293.fallintothehabit(of养成习惯294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.没达到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason(没有道理地喜欢,想要297.takea

45、fancyto(=becomefondof喜欢298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用299.farfrom远远不是300.farfrom非但不(而且301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern时兴,流行302.afterthefashion(of依照303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize找毛病,对吹毛求疵304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable有错305.infavourof赞成306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠307.inonesfa

46、vour(=toonesadvantage对.有利308.(befavourableto(=advantageous有利的309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.为担心310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout以防,由于怕311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof担心312.feed(sb.onsth.靠吃,用喂养313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull厌烦,腻了314.feellike(=haveadesirefor想要315.fillin填写316.fillout(=fillin填写317.settheworld