大学英语精读(1)期末辅导答案

1、百度文库第五课补充翻译 用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语1、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。(in person)2、大致看来，他的计划是成功的。(in general)3、你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。( either。r4、饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。(vary - fromi)5、我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。(more) 6、他帮了我，同时也希望我能为他做点什么作为回报。( in return)7、处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。(tend to)、8、我家离我工作的大学很近，走路过去就行了。( within)第六课补充翻译用所给单词或词

2、组把下列句子翻译成英语1、他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。( care about2、她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。(claim)3、他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。(in the course of)4、他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。(be busy doing ),5、她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。(not only - but also6、几天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏伟的一幢建筑。(largest one第七课补充翻译用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语1、今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。(that)2、 正是他的

3、勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。( it is that3、 他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。( allow sb. to do sth.)4、我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。( benefit fronr)5、 你无权用别人的生命来冒险。(take risks)6、凭借日日夜夜辛勤的工作，他终于取得了成功。(by)7、比尔盖茨是个聪明能干的商人，微软的巨大成功使他成为一个强人。(make sb.sth.)8、我们学校的图书馆里有许多参考书，比如词典和手册等。(such as)第八课补充翻译用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语1、得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。( transform )/2

4、、任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。( outbreak)/3、 这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。( comment on)4、 学校在民主的基础上运行，所有的员工都参与决策。( democratic, be involved in )5、这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它的旅游业。( depend on)6、据说这位老人是镇上最富有的人。( it is said)7、小女孩谱写的这首歌曲在学生中广为传唱。(composed)8、对这件事我不想发表任何评论。( make comment on)第五课补充翻译答案用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语1、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。(

5、in person)The manager looked into the quality problems in person.2、大致看来，他的计划是成功的。(in general)In general, his plan is successful.3、你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。( either - or)You can select either this blue jacket or that green one as a present to your father. /4、/饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。(vary- from) Eating

6、habit varies from place to place.5、我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。Books in our school library are much more than those in their library.6、他帮了我，同时也希望我能为他做点什么作为回报。(in return)He helped me, and in return hoped that i would do something for him.7、处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。(tend to)People under stress tend to express their fu

7、ll range of potential.8、我家离我工作的大学很近，走路过去就行了。( within )My house is within walking distance of my university.7、虽然英国人喜欢看赛马，他们对人类的比赛却并不感兴趣。( be fond of)8、因为没有亲生儿女，他们决定领养一个孤儿。(adopt,orphan)第六课补充翻译答案用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语1、他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。( care aboutHe used to care only about his own family, but has

8、greatly changed now.2、她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。(claim)/She claimed she hadn 't done it , but I didn 't believed her.3、他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。(in the course of)They quarreled with each other in the course of discussing the project.4、他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。(be busy doing)/He is busy dealing with a difficult prob

9、lem.5、她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。(not only but also )She is not only a good teacher at school, but also a good wife at home.6、几天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏伟的一幢建筑。(largest one)The building completed a few days ago is the largest one in our city.7、虽然英国人喜欢看赛马，他们对人类的比赛却并不感兴趣。( be fond of)Although the English are so fond of wa

10、tching horse racing, they are not very interested in human being races.8、因为没有亲生儿女，他们决定领养一个孤儿。(adopt,orphan)Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.第七课补充翻译答案用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语1、今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。 这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。(that)The little boy went to the countryside with his parents t

11、his summer.That wouldbe an unforgettable experience for him.2、正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。(it is that )It is his diligence that makes him so successful in his field.3、他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。(allow sb. to do sth.) His father only allows him to read novels on weekends.4、我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。(benefit-from)Both of us are

12、likely to benefit from this cooperation.5、你无权用别人的生命来冒险。(take risks)Y ou have no right to take risks with other people's lives.6、凭借日日夜夜辛勤的工作，他终于取得了成功。(by)By working hard day and night, he succeeded at last.7、比尔盖茨是个聪明能干的商人，微软的巨大成功使他成为一个强人。( make sb.sth) Bill Gates is a skillful and intelligent bus

13、inessman, and the huge success ofMicrosoft has made him a powerful person.8、我们学校的图书馆里有许多参考书，比如词典和手册等。(such a§ There are a lot of reference books in our school library, such as dictionariesand handbooks.第八课补充翻译答案用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语1、得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。( transform) Getting that new job has completely

14、 transformed her.2、任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。(outbreak)The outbreak of any disease will be a disaster to the human beings.3、这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。(comment on)/The film star refused to comment on the rumors( 谣言)of his private life.4、学校在民主的基础上运行，所有的员工都参与决策。( democratic, be involved in) The school is run on demo

15、cratic lines, and all the staffis involved in makingdecisions.5、这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它的旅游业。/ (depend orn)The economy of this country depends heavily on its tourist trade.6、据说这位老人是镇上最富有的人。(it is said)It is said that the old man is the richest one in the town.7、小女孩谱写的这首歌曲在学生中广为传唱。(composed)The song compose

16、d by the little girl is popular among the students.8、对这件事我不想发表任何评论。(make comment or)英语精读(1)考前辅导资料 一、单选题1. Mark often attempts to escape ( ) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.a. having been fined b. to have been finedc. to be fined d. being fined2. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my o

17、wn ().a. thing b. matter c. duty d. businesss a big girl now.the three roads ().3. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. ( ), she a. After all b. Above allc. First of all d. For all4. I am sorry ( ) written you a letter at the time. a. to have not b. to not havec. not to have d.

18、 not having5. The man told his girlfriend he would wait for her where a. link b. connect c. meet d. combine6. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ( ) after drinking.a. never to drive b. to never drive7. never driving d. never drive7. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think h

19、e means ( ) trouble. a. making b. to makec. to have made d. having made8. -Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don 't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ( ) your weight?a. stand b. bear c. catch d. take9. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ( ) th

20、at people who don't sleep wellsoon get ill.a. showedb. has shownc. will showd. is showing10. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ().a. have survived b. are to survivec. would survive d. will survive/二、填空题Governments , media and people around the world have become ver

21、y worried about something called Sudan I ( 苏丹红 1 号).This chemical dye,_1_ in many food products, was said to _2_ cancer.(上光剂).ScientistsNewspapers told everyone to be careful and governments pulled this product off supermarket _3_.Sudan I is a red dye used for _4_ oils, waxes, petrol, shoe and floor

22、 polishes have found if used in food, it can _5_ an increased risk of cancer.s, _7_ some products in Britain afterOn March 4, Beijing 's food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye in Meiweiyuan chili (红辣椒) sauce in the city. Now the _6_, famous US food company Heinz, has recall

23、ed its chili sauces and chili oils sold in China./This follows news of food companies, including McDonald finding the dye in them.France was the first to _8_ the chemical dye in 2003. Since then , foods _9_ Sudan I have been banned in the European Union._10_ experts say that people who have eaten an

24、y of the products should not _11_ too much. The cancer risk from Sudan I is very _12_, as only tiny amounts of it are used in foods.Sudan I was banned from food products because experiments on rats _13_ that it could cause serious tumors （肿瘤）.But, Alan Boobies, an expert in London, says there is lit

25、tle _14_ for the public to worry. He said that the levels fed to the rats were in much, much bigger amounts _15_their body size. The amounts in food products eaten by humans are _16_.The rats that got tumors were given 30 milligrams of Sudan I per kilogram of body weight, every/ day for two years. A

26、nimals given half the amount showed no _17_ of cancer.The tumors only _18_ in the rats after many months . For humans, this means that if the dye were to have any _19_, it would take around 20 years. Professor Boobis gives a _20_."It's just like thecancer risk linked with smoking just one c

27、igarette in a lifetime, " he said.1. A. stuck B. stored C. found D. offered2. A. produce B. cause C. make D. give3. A. shelvesB. cases C. storage D. tables4. A. gluing B. gathering C. coloringD. conducting5. A. allow for B. adjust to C. call for D. contribute to6. A. seller B. producer C. custo

28、merD. farmer7. A. breaking up B. putting outC. pulling away D. taking back8. A. reject B. invent C. notice D. produce9. A. causing B. including C. containing D. using10. A. But B. Also C. Then D. So11. A. complain B. disagree C. worry D. blame12. A. high B. low C. commonD. rareD. right13. A. guided

29、B. guaranteed C. rated D. showed14. A. concernB. reason C. cause15. A. compared to B. regardless of C. used to D. in spite of16. A. none B. largerC. tiny D. more17. A. signals18. A. producedB. marks C. symbols D. signsB. developed C. made D. created19. A. effect B. causeC. harm D. change20. A. conne

30、ctionC. recognition三、翻译题B. perceptionD. comparison181、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。(in person )2、大致看来，他的计划是成功的。(in general )3、你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。( either - or)4、饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。(vary from)5、我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。(more)6、他帮了我，同时也希望我能为他做点什么作为回报。(in return )7、处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。(tend to )8、我家离我工作的大学很近，走路过去就行了

31、。( within )1、他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。( care about )2、她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。(claim)3、他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。(in the course of )4、他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。(be busy doing )5、她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。(not only - but also ) 6、几天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏伟的一幢建筑。(largest one )7、虽然英国人喜欢看赛马，他们对人类的比赛却并不感兴趣。( be fond of人8、因为没有亲生儿女，他们决定领养一个孤儿。(adop

32、t,orphan )1、今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。(that)2、正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。(it is that)3、他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。(allow sb. to do sth.)4、我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。(benefit - from )5、你无权用别人的生命来冒险。(take risks )6、凭借日日夜夜辛勤的工作，他终于取得了成功。(by)7、1比尔盖茨是个聪明能干的商人，微软的巨大成功使他成为一个强人。( make sb.sth.)8、我们学校的图书馆里有许多参考书，比如词典和手册等。( such

33、as)/1、得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。( transform )/2、任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。(outbreak )3、这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。(comment on )4、学校在民主的基础上运行，所有的员工都参与决策。( democratic, be involved in )5、这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它的旅游业。(depend on )6、据说这位老人是镇上最富有的人。(it is said )/7、小女孩谱写的这首歌曲在学生中广为传唱。(composed )8、对这件事我不想发表任何评论。(make comment on )四、写作题(10)分

34、/在最近的一次主题为大学生课余时间是否应该打工的英语班会上，同学们对打工的利弊争论不休，意见不能统一。作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作结性发言。多数同学少数同学1、时间是自己的，提倡业余打工2、打，可以更快融入社会，学以致用3、打工自食其力，同时也丰富了学生的业余生活/1、学生的任务是学习，不应该分心2、人的精力有限，打工会影响学业3、个别同学甚至因打，而逃学要求：1、覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥；2 、发言的开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）；3 、词数：100左右/4 、业余打工 part-time job; 自食其力 earn one's own living;分心 divert o

35、ne's attentionAttention,please/I'mgoing to give you a summary of today's discussion about whether we shouldhave part-time job in our spare time.Thank you.五、阅读理解题（30）分Passage 1The key to a good interview is thorough preparation. If you have prepared yourself well, the interview will most

36、likely run smoothly and you will present yourself confidently.As soon as you are invited to attend an interview, start researching facts about the company, such as the number of persons the company employs, specific fields in which it is involved.Work for which it is particularly well known, its maj

37、or products and services, location ofbranch offices, and the company 's involvement in community activities. Such knowledge can be extremely useful during the interview, because it permits you to ask intelligent questions at appropriate places-questions that indicate to the interviewer that you

38、have done your homework.You also need to prepare for difficult questions an interviewer may ask to test yourreadiness for the interview and the sincerity（ 真诚）of your application. You may be asked: 1） Why do you want to join our organization? 2） How do you think you can contribute to our company? 3）

39、Why do you want to leave your present employer? 4） What do you expect to be doing in five years? Ten years?If you have not prepared for such questions, and so hesitate before answering, an interviewer may interpret your hesitation to mean you find a question difficult to answer or there are factors

40、you would rather to hide. In either case, you may inadvertently（4E故意地 ）provide an entirely misleading impression of yourself.1. A good preparation of interview will . A make you feel confident B make you work smoothly/C. give you a thorough research about yourselfD provide you a key to some difficul

41、t problems2. What information should you collect about the company except ? A the number of its employees B the places of its branch officesC the kinds of its products and servicesD the employers attitude towards his workers3. Why should you know the company well before interview? Because . A it is

42、useful to know the exact location of the companyB it gives you much knowledge you didn 't know beforeC it will help you ask proper questions during the interviewD it shows youve finished your homework before interview4. By asking some difficult questions, the interviewer mainly wants to know . A

43、 whether you have done your homework alreadyB whether you apply for the job sincerelyC what you think about the companyD what you know about the company5. In order to avoid a misleading impression of yourself, you should . A hide some facts deliberately when answering questionsB try to know the ques

44、tions before the interviewC answer all the questions without hesitationD only say some good words about the companyPassage 2/Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritates（激怒）people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit

45、near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate（振动）.When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places-especiallyenclosed spaces. Would you want to list

46、en to someone's conversationin these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral（ 葬 礼）！ It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends,

47、don't place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won

48、9;t hear the detailsof your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.Many people believe that they can't live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations t

49、o urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.1. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A. Call back after the performance. B. Answer it near the exit door.C. Talk outside the exit door. D. Speak in a low voice.2. Putting your mobile phone on a

50、 restaurant table may make your friends think . A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more that your friendsC. you are enjoying the company of your friends/D. you are polite and considerate of your friends3. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to

51、 . A. use a more sensitive microphone/B. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone call/D. use your hand to help speak into the phone4. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museumsshould be .A. limited B. expected C. discouraged D. recomm

52、ended5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs. /B. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D. You are supposed to use your mobile phone

53、as much as possible.Passage 31/The humanbody has developed its millions / of nerves（ 神经）to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn't know what 's happeni

54、ng. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture（ 磨）is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir（苦行僧）who sits on a bed of nails.Fakirs can put a needle

55、 right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing is withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says,thiswill hurt a little, “it helps us to accept the pain. B

56、y staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation（ 感觉）,we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.1. The human body has developed a system nerves that enables u

57、s to .A stay relaxed B avoid pain C stand torture D feel pain2. What does the writer mean by saywe pay for our sensitivity “in the first paragraph?A. We have to take care of our sense of pain.B. We suffer from out sense of feeling.C. We should try hard to resist pain.D. We are hurt when we feel pain.3. When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that . A fakirs possess magic power B Indians are not afraid of painC people can learn to cope with painD some people are b