字母及字母组合发音规律整理

1、1.单元音字母的发音规律。重读弱读字母仕力首中的发音例词在闭音节中的发音例词3土 及日例词a/e ? /ate/?/at/?/ / ? /zebrae/i:/be/e/bet/?/ / ? /absenti/a? /kite/? /kit/?/ / ? /terribl eo/? /note/?/not/?/parrotu/ju:/use/ ?/us/?/ / ? /bonus2.单个辅音字母的发音规律辅音字母3土 及日例词p/p/nap lip tap化的b/b/lab bat轴百t/ t/bat fit rat字母d/d/zed kidk/ k/kid kinf/f/fat fanv/v/

2、van vetz/z/zed zenh/ h/hat him hotr/ r/run ratj/d ?/jet jaml/ ? /lam lab lotm/m/map man himn/n/ten napw/ w/win wet3.变化的辅音的发音规律:变化的辅音字母c/s/cycle nice rice（在 “e、i、y 前”）/ k/fact came cuteg/d ?/age gym gin/g/get gift foggy（不在子母 e、i、y刖）q/ kw/quit quick quiz （跟字母 “ u” ）x/ ks/next box text fox/gz/exams/s/在

3、词首、双写和在满轴音后面sad safe samemiss kiss glassits cats likes caps maps/z/在兀首和浊辅首,后面beds bags animals smilesphotos-esGoes does tomatoes leavesthieves shelves knives citiescountries hobbies factoriesEs在元音和浊车ff#之后发/z/iz/Faces roses matches nosesteaches fishes rises watchesEs 在/s/，/z/,/? / , /t ? /后面发/iz/-ed/

4、 t/Worked liked, watched, noticed在清轴ir后面发/ t/ d/Played,studied,entered,traveled在元音和浊车南音后面发/ d/ id/Wanted, needed, hated在t和d后面发/ id/4.元音字母组合的发音规律元音字母组合3土 及日例词ai/e? /wait e-mailau/? :/Autumn August daughterea/i:/ /e/ /e? /meat, bread, greatee/i:/beeei/e? /weightia/? ?/mediaie/a?/i:/a ? ?/pie piece die

5、toa/? /boat coatoi/? ? /oil noiseoo/u:/ /?/ / ? /room blood footou/a?.双元音字母的r音节发音规律。双元音字母的r音字母组合及日例子air/e ?/hair, aireer/? ?/cheer, beerear/? ?元音与辅音组合的发音规律。字母组合3土 及日例词al/? :/ ? :l/talk alwaysar/ Q ：/car garden postcardaw/? ：/draw saw paway/e ? / /i/play today Sunday Tuesdayer/ ?:/ / ?/her herb verb

6、sisterew/ju:/u:/news, blew, crewey/e? /i:/they hey keyir/ ?:/bird shirt skirtor/? :/ / ?:/ / ?/short work doctorow/? / /a ? /slow cow now howoy/? ? /boy toy joyur/ ?:/nurse turn purse6.成音链的发音规律。-ple-ble-tle-dle-cle-gle/pl/bl/tl/dl/kl/gl/appleablelitlenoodlecyclecirclegiggletriangle-ful-vel-cil-zle-c

7、ial-mal-nal/fl/vl/sl/zl/? l/ml/nl/carefulnovelpencilpuzzlefacialanimaljournalton/- tain-don/-den-ven-son/-sin-zen/-son/-sin-cian-sion/tn/dn/vn/sn/zn/? n/?n/button mountainLondonsuddenOven sevenbasinlessoncousin reason frozenmusiciandecision7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。thchwhngtch/ 9辅音字母组合发音规律兀辅首字母组合字母组合3土 及日例子al/?

8、 :/alloul/? /couldold/? ld/coldind/a ? nd/Mind kindild/a? ld/Wild mildance/ a : ns/danceeigh/e? /eightigh/a? /high9. 一些特殊尾缀的读音规律一些特殊尾缀的读音尾缀以日例子重音在自身上-oo, -oon-oo/u:/-oon /u:n/bamboocartoon-ee, -eer-ee /i:/-eer / ? ?/employeeengineer-ese-ese /i:z/Chinese重音在具前一个音链上-tion, -sion-tion / ? n/或/t ? n/-sion

9、 /? n/或/?n/inventiondivision-ic,-tic,-ics-ic /? k/-tic /t ? k/-ics / ? ks/Olympic energetic gymnastic s其他尾缀-tion-tion前直接是儿日子姆-ation-/e ? ? n/-etion-/i:? n/-otion-/ ? ? n/-ution-/ju:? n/stationcompletio nemotioncontribution-tion 之间隔了一个辅音字母，则该元音发重读a-/?/e-/e/o-/ ?/u-/?/actionattentionoption闭音节的音instruc

10、ti on-tion前面如果是“i”，无论有没有辅音字母，都是一样的发音/? /i-/ ? /positiondescripti on10.元音字母及元音组合在弱读音链中的读音:元音字母组合发音例词a/?/ / ? /Probably zebra _e/?/ / ? /absenti/?/ / ? /terribleu/?/ / ? /bonuso/?/parroty/? /Sunny city_ar/?/grammarer/?/Concert sister_or/?/Doctor visitor ur/?/ay/? /Sunday Tuesdayey/? /monkeyia/?/especi

11、alie/? ?/ / ?/ow/?u/followour/?/labour11.常见尾缀读音:尾缀发音例词-age/? d?/village-ence/?ns/sentence-et/? t/pocket-ist/? st/dentist-ly/l ? /loudly-ment/m?nt/moment-ous/?s/famous-sure/?/ / ? ?/pleasure-ture/t ? ?/creature-graphy/gr ?f? /geography-ology/ ?l ?d? /biology-less/l ? s/careless-ness/n? s/kindness-ary

12、/?r? /salary-ory/?r? /history-able/?bl/suitable-itude/? tju:d/gratitude-ice/? s/notice-ive/? v/active-ity/? t? /university-ivity/v ? t ? /activity-ality/?l ? t ? /nationality12.常见前缀的读音:前缀发音例词a-/?/asleepad-/?d/admirecom-/c ?m/companycon-/k ?m/containim-/? m/imaginein-/? n/inventde-/d?decreasere-r?ret

13、urndis-/d? s/dismissmis-/m? s/misleadun-/?n/unableto-/t ?/todaybe-b?belowex-/? ks/? gz/eks/expensiveexamexpert13 .后缀-ed的读音规则:1.当动词以清辅音结尾时:字母发音例词P/ t/Jump -jumped /d ?mpt/k/ t/Walk-walked / w ? :kt/s/ t/Kiss-kissed / k? st/ch/ t/Touch-touched /t ?t ? t/2.当动词一浊辅音结尾时:字母发音例词b/d/Bob-bobbed /b ?bd/v/d/Liv

14、e-lived/ ? ? vd/g/d/Jog-jogged /d ?gd/n/d/Learn-learned/t ? e? nd?d/3.当动词以t或d结尾时:字母友曰例词t/? d/want -wanted / w ?nt ? d/d/? d/Found-founded /fa ? nd? d/14 .后缀-s或-es的读音规则:1.以/s/、/z/、/? /、/t ? /、/?/、/d?/辅音结尾时:字母s发音例词s/? z/mix-mixes /m? ks? z/z/? z/-sh/? z/finish-finishes/f ? n? ? ? z/-ge/? z/College-colleges/ k?l ? d? z/-ch/? z/Touch-touches/t ?t ? t ? z/2.以其他清辅音结尾时:字母s发音例词P/s/Hope-hopes /h ? ps/t/s/Light-lights/la ? ts/k/s/Work-works /w ?:ks/f/s/Belief-beliefs/b ? l ? :s/-th (/0 /)/s/Bath-baths /b d 0 s/3.以其他浊辅音结尾时:字母s发音例词b/z/Robe-robe