英语拼读规则

1、英 语 单 词 拼 读S P E L L I N G字母是书写英语单词的最小单位，音素是语言中最小的发音单位。字母分为元音字母和辅音字母两种。英语单词中的字母和单词读音中的各个音素并不都存在着对应关系。有时一个字母对应一个音素，有时两个或三个字母对应一个音素。英语的发音并不严格地遵循规律，但掌握一定的规律会极大地便利我们的英语学习。不论是卓有成效的英语学习者还是英语母语者，他们对一个单词最核心最基础的记忆都来自读音。根据读音认单词、记单词、写单词是最高效的办法。从形态来看，英语单词都是由元音和辅音组成的音节组成，形态规律十分有限。但站在读音的角度，单五个元音就在参与了三十余万多个英语单词的组成

2、。可见掌握了元音字母所代表的音素，我们就搭建了通向绝大部分词汇的桥梁。再加之变化较少、易于掌握的辅音音素，我们就扫清了记忆单词这一困难。生词 hundred h-un-dr-e-d熟词 s-un dr-y 生词 h-y-pe、t-y-pe一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中æbag dad hat map black back1-02e在开音节中i:he these me Chinese1-03在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg 1-04i在开音节中aib

3、ike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no1-07在闭音节中clock not box shop sock1-08u在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11communi_ comm_d g_nt Ch_nese

4、h_sp_talm_n_ge cl_sm_  not_ce l_st cl_thesl_ge p_nt r_ght  d_r _s_allyr_l_x r_move  mob_le sl_w prod_ctb_cause r_lize m_ddle h_ney _sem_th gen_r_tion l_ttle b_tt_m incl_ding二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号aChina another woman breakfast2-01iorange rain village cabbage2-02ehundred student

5、open weekend2-03ichicken pocket begin children2-04i/iholiday beautiful family animal2-05aiexercise light2-06osecond tonight somebody welcome2-07ualso zero photo2-08uautumn diffcult2-09ju:popular congratulation January2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate2-11u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July inf

6、luence February issue2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。D_s_gner fam_s w_der p_r_nt n_ture S_pt_mberB_ut_ful b_s_de e-m_l p_l_te m_n_te diff_r_tR_son cl_v_r r_bit ab_v_ for_gn pr_b_blyExc_t_ng  _rict cr_m h_lthy w_th  Un_v_sityT_g_ther fav_rite b_ttle th_sty e_ly imm_di_三、特殊读音字组元音字

7、母读 音例 词编 号a在w音后面want what watch wash quality3-01f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high3-03o在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前come monkey love mother3-05字组例 词orword worker worseairair hair chair pair repair alsmall ba

8、ll talk wall allalways also salt almosthalf calmer ir urcertainly bird Thursdayeateach easy cheap pleaseheavy bread sweater weatherbreak great ccake picture coat musicface decide cinemadgebridge fridgedrchildren driver drinktten letter meetpatient nationchmuch chick rich teacherschool headache chemistrymachine Chicagoththin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe father weatherwrwrite四、单词记忆诀窍1.构建辅音框架，填充元音 responsibility r s p s b l ty res pon si bi li ty2.活用常见字组3.课堂单词笔记注