往年高考全国卷英语模拟题

1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （全国卷 ） 英语 本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交 回。 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓 名、座号、 准考证号、 县区和科类填写到答题卡和试 卷规定的位置上。 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写 在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置， 不能写在试卷上； 如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案，

2、 然后再写上新的答案； 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作 答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后 ,你将有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位 置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18.

3、C. 9.15. 答案是 C 。 1. When will the shirts probably be finished? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 2. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Study at home. C. Go to the mountain. 3. What is the man s job? A. A barber. B. A pilot. C. A taxi dr

4、iver. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clinic. C. In the classroom. 5. When should the woman turn right? A. At the green sign. B. At Joes Garage. C. After two miles. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 225 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选

5、项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试 卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Come to the woman s home for dinner. B. Go to a concert with the woman. C. Go to a concert with his sister. 7. What does the man think of the woma

6、n? A. He thinks she is a good cook. B. He thinks she does everything very quickly. C. He thinks she isn t good at cooking. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. What does the woman show the man? A. Some clothes. B. A magazine. C. A new store. 9. What is the problem at the store? A. The clothes are too expensiv

7、e. B. The clothes are not the right size. C. The clothes are not available. 10. What will happen next Tuesday? A. There will be a party. B. The store will be closed. Lueqj ueq;euej se/v eqs esneoeg g Lueqj ueq;eqou se/v eqs esneoeg v sejeuuJOMoi| 屮!M |e/v uo je6 supjuossi|/| j | e/v op jei|/ j 。膽骂妥

8、骂最回”榇囚鉗。骂堀 SJUBM eq jeq/v je6 ueo ueuu eqi o C. Because they often laughed at her. 20. What would Miss Jenkins do to the cake? A. She would eat it up by herself. B. She would share it with her friends. C. She wouldnt eat any cake. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 分，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题给出的四个选项

9、（A、B、C 和 D ）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Maria Callas was born Maria Anna Sofia Cecilia Kalogeropoulus in New York City in 1923. Her mother wanted her children to study music. Maria had a beautiful voice but she was very shy. Her mother forced her daughter to sing at contests and on radio programs. Mari

10、a won many top prizes, but she wasn t very happy. Marias father did not want to pay for expensive music lessons. He and his wife argued. When Maria was 13, she moved to Greece with her mother and sister. Her mother lied about Maria s age and got her into the Athens Conservatory. Mariastudied hard fo

11、r two years. She had no time for friends or fun. In 1939, Maria began to study with a world-famous Spanish opera singer, Elvira de Hidalgo. She changed Maria s life. De Hidalgo taught her to sing and act. She also taught her how to fix her hair and choose beautiful clothes. Maria joined Greece s Nat

12、ional Opera at age 16 and took the stage name Maria Callas. At 17, she was a permanent member. She was the youngest person ever to join a European opera company. Soon Callas became an international star. Some called her the “ Golden Voice of the Century. ” She acted and sang with great emotion. Her

13、style changed opera forever. In 1947, she joined La Scala, the leading opera house in Milan. By age 24, Callas was giving 50 performances a year. Some people said this was not good for her singing voice. Sadly, Callas was not happy. She argued with everyone and did not get along with other singers.

14、She has a problem with her throat and started to lose her singing voice when she was only 35. Maria Callas died in 1977 at the age of 53. We remember her as one of the greatest opera singers of the twentieth century. 21. Why did Callas study music when she was very young? father taught music lessons

15、. C. She loved to show her beautiful voice. D. She was pleased to win top prizes. 22. How did Elvira de Hidalgo change Maria s life? A. She advised Maria to start a European opera company. B. She helped Maria take the stage name Maria Callas. C. She got Maria into the Athens Conservatory. D. She tau

16、ght Maria how to sing and act and dress. 23. Which of the following might be harmful to Maria s singing voice? A. She sang with great emotion. B. She gave to many performances. C. She argued with everyone. D. She joined the leading opera house in Milan. 24. Which of the following best describes Mari

17、a Callas? A. Popular and tolerant. B. Serious and boring. C. Talented but unhappy. D. Honest but unfriendly.A. Her mother forced her to do so. B. Her Hi Bobby, I don t know what you re up to this Sunday, but if Hi Tom Thanks mate, but I m completely snowed under at the moment. I have to write an ess

18、ayby Monday afternogPso Ok Bobby, I m calling off the barbecue. Judging from the grey sky, it s going to rain all weekend anyway. Maybe you ll have done your various duties by the end of the evening and we can go for a drink instead! If you want to relax, I 25. What does Tom intend to do at first? A

19、. To have a family lunch. B. To invite his friend to a barbecue. C. To go for a drink with his friends. D. To ask for help from his friends. II be in The Hart, a pub on King Street. Gloria andOe 26. The underlined part “ snowed under” in the second email a ” means“ _” . A. buried under snow B. very

20、bored C. entirely relaxed D. extremely busy 27. What will Tom probably do after sending the last email? A. Prepare the barbecue. B. Go to the pub. C. Have a rest. D. Call his friends. C If you stand a short distance away from a high wall and shout, your voice sometimes comes back to you as an echo.

21、This knowledge was made a few years before the last war, when radio waves from a transmitting （ 发 送 ） station were reflected back from a distant airplane. It was realized that if an apparatus （装置 ） could be designed to send out radio waves all the time and record the echoes from any approaching airp

22、lanes, it would be a wonderful method of defense in war. Scientists set about solving the problem and radar was invented. An apparatus was made which sent out waves in pulses,and the presence of a distant airplane was shown on the screen (this is what we have in a television set). In this way radar

23、station could detect the approach of enemy aircraft. After the war radar was put to peaceful uses. It is now installed at airports to guide airplanes down safely in fog. It is fitted to ships so that they are warned of obstructions (障碍物) ahead, such as icebergs. It guides ships into port. It provide

24、d airplanes and ships with a magic eye, with which they can see far into the distance, in the dark or in fog. War 29. For what purpose did scientists first invent radar? A. To help find their enemies. B. To guide ships into port. C. To send out sound waves. D. To help airplanes land safely. 30. The

25、invention of radar _ . A. has nothing to do with the reflection of sound waves. B. is exactly the same as the reflection of sound waves28. What does “the last war A. the World War I C. The Oct. Revolution in the first paragraph refer to? B. the World War II D. the Chinese Liberation C. is on the bas

26、is of the reflection of sound waves D. is by changing sound waves into radio waves 31. From the passage we may infer that radio waves can _ A. only be reflected from airplanes B. be reflected from anything not far away C. be reflected from almost everything D. only be reflected from anything made of

27、 metal D When Matty Sallin was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting assignment in electronics class: Create something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock. “ Everybody hasto deal with these every day, and they are extremely unpleas

28、ant! he says. He asked different people what they d like to wake up to instead of a clanging, noisy alarm. A lot of them said, The smell of bacon. ” So Sallin and two classmatesinvented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon r

29、ather than sound to wake someone up. He explains, “ There s no danger of burning, because it uses halogen light bulbs （卤素灯泡） instead of a flame for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.” Just a few easy steps are required to set the “ alarm “ What you do is put a couple of frozen pi

30、eces of bacon in the night before, ” says Sallin. “ If you set the alarm for 8:00, will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs, ” he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the pig nose. “ So instead of an alarm or a beep or a radio, you sme

31、ll yourself awake, ” says Sallin. “ Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it. ” When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. “ I wanted to make an elevator in my back yard and a special tree house, ” he says. “ But I never redally thoug

32、ht I be called an inventor! ” 32. Why did Sallin choose to create a new alarm clock? A. His classmates had no alarm clocks. B. His alarm clock in use was out of fashion. C. Many people disliked the noisy alarm. D. Many people had difficulty in waking up. 33. In what way is Sallin s alarm clock speci

33、al? A. It wakes people up with the smell of bacon. B. It warns people of the danger of burning. C. It can also be used as a lamp. D. It is very small in size. 34. The pig nose on the alarm clock is used _ . A. to cook the bacon B. to let the smell out C. to sound the alarm D. to blow the flame. 35.

34、What do we know about Sallin? A. He decides to make more alarm clocks. B. He has a special gift for clock designing. C. He has always dreamed of becoming an architect. D. He showed an interest in invention at an early age. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A DAY

35、 IN THE LIFE OF A GUIDE DOG Yasmin has short golden hair and enormous brown eyes. She is just seven years old and she lives in Kent, England with her owners, David and Rachel. 36 In fact, she is his eyes. Yasmin sleeps on her own mat which is next to David s bed. They both wake up at 6:30 every morn

36、ing. David washes and gets dressed,then they go downstairs together. They have breakfast, then Yasmin fetches David s keys and wallet and she takes him for a walk in the park. 37 Going for walks with David is hard work but Yasmin doesn t mind. She has to concentrate hard on the traffic and all the o

37、ther people in the streets. 38 When they get to work, Yasmin s job is much easier. She just sits in her place, under David s computer desk. But she can t relax completely. She has to remain alert in case David needs her! 39 He doesn t need Yasmin s help so much in the house, becausehe knows where ev

38、erything is and, of course, he has Rachel to help him when necessary. Yasmin tries to stay out of his way so that he doesn t fall over her! She is always on hand so he can call her when he wants her to help him. 40 When they get home he always thanks her for her help during the day and they play for

39、 a while. “It s hard work being someone s eyes, but I know Yasmin loves working for me and she knows that I appreciate all her help,” says David. “She makes it possible for me to live a normal life” A. They usually stay home where they listen to music and relax. B. When David finishes work, Yasmin e

40、scorts him home where he makes her dinner. C. For example, sometimes she gets very tired. D. She lets David know when it is safe to cross the roads and if there is anything in his way. E. After dinner, Yasmin and David usually go for another walk in the park. F. After that, she helps him to find his

41、 way to work. G. She works for David, who can t see. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was living in South Korea a few years back when I had to leave the country 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 and return again, due to visa restrictions. My 41_ was the

42、port town of Fukuoka, in Japan. I had plenty of 42 in Korean currency which I intended to 43 into Japanesecurrency in order to get me through the evening. Little did I know, however, that it was a bank 44_ in Japan and there was 45 to change my money. With no local money, I had little 46 but to walk

43、 from the terminal towards town while trying to 47 what to do. Some hours and a few 48 banks later, I heard two young European 49 in French and, with nothing to lose, asked if 50_ spoke any English. They were Belgian students and, after 51_ my predicament（困境）,offered to 52 meeting their friends to t

44、ake me around the city in 53 of a currency exchange. They 54 my bus tickets and took me around several locations 55 finally finding me a hotel that would change my money. I 56 them their money back plus some extra for drinks on their night out. They 57 and insisted that they wanted nothing for the t

45、ickets, 58 that I should join them and their friends if I wanted to buy them a drink. Hours later, after a fantastic night out, they 59 me a taxi and helped me get on my way. Their 60 still shocks me and inspires me to help others whenever I can. 41. A. destination B. problem C. point D. mind 42. A.

46、 room B. time C. money D. work 43. A. go B. exchange C. move D. break 44. A. holiday B. account C. robbery D. system 45. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 46. A. time B. effect C. choice D. trouble 47. A. take over B. pick up C. look for D. work out 48. A. closed B. large C. local D.

47、 failed 49. A. quarrelling B. chatting C. answering D. thinking 50. A. every B. each C. either D. neither 51. A. hearing B. leaving C. losing D. watching postpone 53. A. favor B. search C. honor D. view 54. A. turned in B. looked into C. paid for D. made up 55. A. before B. when C. since D. unless 5

48、6. A. found B. offered C. cost D. showed 57. A. believedB. expected C. left D. refused 58. A. adding B. realizing C. forbidding D. agreeing 59. A. led B. handed C. ordered D. made 60. A. experience B. business C. relationship D. kindness52. A. continue B. consider C. start D. 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，

49、满分 45 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或所 给单词的正确形式。 Jim and Mary were both patients in a Mental Hospital. One day while they 61 (walk) by the hospital swimming pool, Jim 62_ (sudden) jumped into the deep end. He 63 (sink) to the bottom. Mary promptly ( 迅速地)jumped in 64 (s

50、ave) him. She swam to the bottom and 65 (pull) Jim out. When the medical director became aware 66 Mary s heroic act he immediately reviewed her file and called her into his office. “ Mary, I have good news 67 bad news. The good news is you re being discharged (释放) 68 since you were able to jump in a

51、nd save the life of another patient, I think you ve regained your senses.The bad news is Jim, the patient you saved, hanged himself 69 his bathrobe (浴衣)belt in the bathroom, he s dead. ” Mary replied, “ He didn hang himself, I hung him up 70 (dry). ” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1

52、0 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你 同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多 有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （人），并在其下面写出该 加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的 词。 * 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 One day a man wanted to visit his friend. It is far away, so he took some brea

53、d with him for his lunch. When he walked along, he said to himself, “ My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. Why is the use of the bread? t”hroSwothe bread to the ground. At noon he came to a river. Because the rain in the past few days, the river was deeply, and he could not cross it. He ho

54、ped to have a boat to take he over. So he waited and waited until the sun began to sink. Then he said to himself, “ I can t go to my friend s home today. I have to go back to home. ” Then he started to go home. Soon he felt hunger. He wanted very much to have something to eat, but he could find some

55、thing. Suddenly he found a piece of dirty bread on the road. He picked them up quickly and ate it happily. It was his own bread. 第二节书面表达 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你校校报英文版正在进 行征稿活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇题为 On the Internet 的征文稿： 1. 网络给人们带来的便利； 2. 网络引发的问题； 3. 你对待网络的态度。 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30

56、分） 1-5: CBCBA 6-10: CABCC 11-15: ACBAC 16-20: CCBCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 21-25 ADBCB 26-30 DCBAC 31-35 CCABD 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36-40 GFDBE 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41-45 ACBAD 46-50 CDABC 51-55 ADBCA 56-60 BDACD 第三部分 英语知识运用

57、（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61. were walking 62. suddenly 63. sank 64. to save 65. pulled 66. of 67. and 68. because 69. with 70. to dry 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） One day a man wanted to visit his friend. It is far away, so he took some bread with him f

58、or was his lunch. When he walked along, he said to himself, is sure to give me a very nice meal. Why is the use of the bread? th”w Shoehbread to the ground. What threw At noon he came to a river. BecauseX the rain in the past few days, the river was deeply, and of deep he could not cross it. He hope

59、d to have a boat to take he over. So he waited and waited until the him sun began to sink. Then he said to himself, t go to my “I can friend s home today. I have to go back to home. ” Then he started to go home. Soon he fehunger. He wanted very much to have hungry something to eat, but he could find

60、 something. Suddenly he found a piece of dirty bread on the nothing road. He picked them up quickly and ate it happily. It was his own bread. it 第二节书面表达 On the Internet The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, We can send messages, make phone calls,