超级数码课程基础班讲义英语词汇

1、超 级 数 码 课 程英语基础班-词汇讲义万学教育 海文考研词汇的记忆方法 一、形象化词汇记忆法 人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。 chill snowflaketrailisolate1、“一读，二拼，三变形，四为拆分，五开屏” nutrition curse pest spousesirenleisurequaintgloom assaultfiendscream drown poise routine engine rub temper 2、组记： vive系列： revivesurvivevivisectvividtent系列： tentattentioncon

2、tentintentionpatenttest及text系列： testprotestcontesttextcontextpretext二、词根词缀记忆法1、辨别单词 例1 The radio can _ signals. A A transmit B emit2、统一单词的很多含义 compose confess 3、 扩充词汇 regresscongressaggressiveegressreputationcomputerdispute第一篇 众口齐说说：fess/fest voc/vok claim nounce dic/dict lect log/loqufess=speak,表示“

3、说”（与fess有关的词围绕着“说话，自我表白”的意思造词）confesscombinecompeteconcludeconfirmcondenseconsolidateconflictprofess 词缀: pre - 表示“.前的，预先”preschoolprehistoryprecisepredictpro-progressprojectpromoteprominentprofession professionalprofessor manifest manifestovoc, vok=call voice,表示“叫喊，声音”vocal vocalistvocation avocatio

4、n vocabularyadvocate 词缀: b-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意accelerateaccumulate addict aggravateappointadvocator evokeex 表示出去 exclude exceed exhale表示"前面的，前任的" ex-wife ex-presidentevocation revoke evoke provokeclaim, clam=cry out, shout,表示“呼喊，叫喊

5、”claimacclaimexclaimexclamation proclaimproclamation reclaimreclamationnounce, nunci= speak,表示“讲话，说出”announce announcement announcer denounce condemn词缀de：表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等deforestdevaluedepressdecode表示"使成为，加强"等depictdesigndefinitionpronounce pronounciation pronounced pronouncem

6、ent dict, dic=say, assert,表示“说话，断言”dictate dictator dictatorshipcontradictcontra- 表示反contrary contradiction contradictory predict forecast prophesyprediction dedicatededicationindicate indication indicativeaddict addictionverdictjudgementlect, leg=speak, read,表示“讲，读”lecturedialectlegible illegible e

7、ligiblelegend legendary 注：lect,leg,lig作为词根还有一个非常重要的意思，即选择electelection selectselection neglectignoreintellectintellectualintelligence collect collection collective elegantdiligentdiligencerecollect elite Log(唠嗑), loqu=speak,表示“说话”logic词缀：-ic表名词，“人或学科”critic psychotic mimic arithmeticanalogyanalogue

8、analysisapologyapologizecatalogue eloquent dialogueprologue monologuemonotonous 第二篇 眼疾手快看：vis/vid spect viewspect, spic= look, see,表示“看”aspect expect expectation inspect inspection perspective per 表示“贯穿，自始至终”perspectivepermanentpersistpersuadeperplexedpermeateprospect prospective respect respectful

9、respectablerespective retrospect retrospective suspectsuspicion suspicious suspectable spectacle spectacular spectator spectate hypocritical amplespeculate speculation ponderreflectcontemplatemeditatemuse conspicuousdespise despicablevis, vid=see表示“看”visionvisionaryvisiblevisualinvisibleadviseadviso

10、ryrevise revisionsupervise词缀：super-表示“超级，超过，过度” supersizedsupernatural superfluous表示“在上面” supervise superstructure superficial superstition supervison n.监督；管理evident evidence provide provision envyenvious写：scribe/scription gram /graph scrib, script=write,表示“写”script inscribedescribeprescriptionsubsc

11、ribegraph, gram=write,表示“写，图”biography bilographerbiochemistryautobiographyphotographtelegraph programdiagram 做：fic/fig/fect/fact/feat labor operfac, fact, fect, fic, fig=make, do,表示“做，制作”facile ile表形容词，“的”juvenile fertile infertile 表名词，“物体”missileprofile domicileautomobile facilitatefactorfacultyaf

12、fect affected affectionaffective defectshortcoming shortageflawweaknesseffect effectiveinfect infectioninfectious disinfectedperfectperfectionmodest immodestmeasurable- immeasurablemoral-immoralpossible- impossiblepolite- impolitepartial- impartialsacrificesacredefficientdeficientproficientsufficien

13、t词根sur=超过surpasssurfacesurvivorrevivesurplussufficeampleabundantprofitfictionfeature feasible defeat conquerovercome figurefashionfashionablelabor=labor,表示“劳动”labour/laborlaborious laboratory elaboratecollaborate Oper=work,表示“工作”opera operateoperableoperationcooperatecooperation 第三篇 川流不息，来来去去出： miss

14、/mitmissionmissionarycommit committee commission n. dismissemit emission transmissionomit omissionpermit permissionpermissive submit premisepromiseadmit acknowledge admit confess recognize intermittent 词缀：inter-表示“在之间，相互” international intervene interference interact interface 去：cess ceed/cedced, ce

15、ed, cess=go,表示“行走，前进”concessionprecedeprecedingpreviousprecedentprocedurerecederecession depression proceed process exceed surpassexcess excessiveexcessively exceeding exceedingly accesssucceedsuccesssuccessorsuccession successive 带来或带走：ferferry 词缀: ry 做名词后缀：territory adversaryconfer confermentconfe

16、rence shortlist ballot attendee ee后缀，表示“者”devoteeretireerefugee recipient plough (through) compulsion 强迫，被迫；欲望robotics offer offeringdifference differentiate indifferent inferin表示“向内，进入” imprison impulse implicit inborn incentive incorporat indoor inference inferable inferential prefer preferablepre

17、ference referreferablereference referee suffer suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示“在下面” succeed support suppress suppose surround surroundingtransfertransportationtransplanttransparent transientpermanent momentarytemporary transition transaction transcend assent transcend decendsuccessorpredecessoroffs

18、pring transferable transferencefertile-ile 易于fragilemobile versatile fertility fertilize fertilizer 流：cur flu curcurrent curriculumstadium auditorium forum museumincurincursion incursive occur excursion词缀: ex 表示出去 excludeexceedexhale表示"前面的，前任的"ex-wifeex-presidentcourse discourseintercourse

19、 flu 流flu fluid flush fluencyaffluent influence superfluous 第四篇 手到擒来放：pose/ponposecomposecomposer composition component decompose expose expositionexposure impose opposeopponent opposingproposeproposalpropostion disposeA. dis- 表否定：dislike disorder dishonestdiscourage disarmB. dis- 表分开：distractdiscri

20、minatedismissdiscarddisposal disposition disposable personalitytempernment temperpurpose positionpositive deposit词缀：de表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等destructiondeforestdevaluedepressdecodedeposition dispositiondepository deposedispose suppose presuppose 抓：tain/tin/ten cap/cep/cip/cup/ceive tain/tin/te

21、nattain obtain attainment attainablecontain entertain detain maintain retain 词缀: re=back 表示“向后，相反，不”reflectretreatresistreverserevoltresent 表示“一再，重新” repeat reappear reassurerecommend recompensesustain sustainable unsustainable contentcontents contented discontent continue continual continuouscontin

22、uation cap/cep/cip/cup/ceive=take, holdcapture cap =head,表示“头”capitalcapitalism capitalist captaincape capacitycapacity capability abilitycapablecapacious captiveacceptreceptionreceptionistreceiptrecipient-ent 表示人studentpresidentantecedentresidentcorrespondentacceptabilityconceiveconceptionconceivab

23、leinconceivabledeceivedeceptivedeceptionexceptexceptionalperceiveperceptionanticipateanticipationparticipateparticipant participationprincipalprincipleoccupyoccupier occupant occupancy occupation occupational preoccupation 拿：sume port sume consume consumer consumingconsumption exhaustassume resumepr

24、esume port: 拿；运portablesupport supportive transportportion proportion exportporter passport importance reportopportunity 第五篇 站如青松 sist struct stable/stacle stance/stand/stant sist= stand,表示“站立”assist assistance assistantconsist consistenceinconsistent existexistence persistpersistent persevere insis

25、tent resist resistance resistant irresistiblestruct=build,表示“建立”structureconstructdestructioninstructinstruction instructor obstruct obstruction instrument instrumental appliancesta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand, 表示“站，立”stablestability steady obstaclecircumstance instanceinstantinstantaneoussubst

26、ancesubstantial substantially constant constancydistantdistance statestatementstatesman n.stationary stationery static status status, statue, statute, statureestate statistics ics表示学科:physics dynamics linguistics economics statisticalstatisticallywithstand withdrawwithhold第六篇 数字篇表示“一”的词根uni词根表示“一”un

27、iformunite unify unification universe university college/school/department/ major/specialty/ dean/ faculty universallyreunion union实体名词 V.S 抽象名词league/alliancechampion/championshipleader/leadership member/membershipcitizen/citizenship civiliancivilizationcivilize ize, ise后缀均表使动modernize modernizatio

28、n realize specialize special/specilist/expert/specialty/speciality/major/majority/minor/minoritysolo、sole词根表示“一”isolateisolationidentify identification solitarydesolateconsolemono词根表示“一”monotonous monopoly monologue表示“二”的词根dia、bi词根表示“二”diameter dia+meter dialogue diagram combine bimonthly bilingual

29、bicycle bilateralcycle、circu、circum词根表示“周期、循环”recycle circle circular circulate circulation 区别circumstance surroundings environment atomosphere circuit 3. 表示“三”的词根tri表示“三”tricycletriangle triangular rectangle rectangular 由muse联想出的词根词缀讲解 词根musemuse musicfolk musicdance to the musicmusic hallincidenta

30、l music 表示“地点”的词根museum博物馆，um表示地点名词的尾缀stadium forum vacuumvacant vacation evacuate auditorium audio 表示listenballot blackballaudit audible inaudible audience amuseamusing interesting amusement entertain entertainmentrecreation musiciancivil - civilian politics statesman/ politicianlibrary librarian c

31、omedy comedianelectricity electrician history - historian第七篇 生命篇vive/bio表示“生命”；rupt，“破裂”vive词根表示“live” live broadcastlive on/ by live through live up to livelihoodvivid survive survival survivorsur词根表示超过surplussurface surpassoverpass underpasspassage passenger message-messenger compasspastimebypass另

32、一些表示“超过“的词缀over表示超过 overcomeoverflow overweight over 还有其它意思1.over表示“在上面、覆盖的意思”overall overcoat 2. over表示“在.之上的意思”flyover overwhelming eg. overwhelming majority3.over表示过度的overcuriousoverdraw overestimateoveremphasis 4. over 表示在.期间overnight eg. Our success is not won overnightsuper 表示“超过”superior supe

33、riority inferior、inferioritysuperfluous supernatural superstition superstitious supervise supervisor revive 链接：re前缀表反复、向后、相反re表示反复、再一次reprint/reproduction/rearm/reexamination/reconsider/restart re表示向后的意思return/recall/reflect/regress/rebound/reactionre表示相反的意思reverse/resist/refuse vivacious同义词：energetic, vigorous, animatedous、ious形容词词缀表具有.性质的famous vigorous dangerous enviousvariousvarietylaborious elaborate victorious infectious