初一英语动词分类及用法和练习

1、百度文库1七年级英语动词分类及用法动词（V.）：般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：、情态动词，行为动 词、助动词。be 动词表示状态，情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行 为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。英语中 be 动词也叫系动词，基本形式有 am, is, are 三种。其用法如下：我(I)用am，你(you)用 are, is 用于他(he)，她(she),它(it)；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。练习1. I_from Australia

2、.2. She_a stude nt.3. Jane and Tom_ my frie nds.4. My pare nts_ very busy every day.5. Where_ you from?they your new frien ds?7. The girl_Jacks sister.8. The dog_ tall a nd fat.9. Jack s friend_in Class One.10. Where_your mother? She_ at home.11. Whose dress_ this?12. That_my red skirt.14. These_ bu

3、ses.15. Some tea_ in the glass.16. Gao Sha ns shirt over there.17. _David and Hele n from En gla nd?18. We_frien ds./19. The two cups of milk_ for me.百度文库220. The man with big eyes_ a teacher.、助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did,后 +V 原。女口：I like Do you like it?Michael likes Chi nese Mic

4、hael like Chi nese food? Yes, he does./ No, he does nt.Jane and Helen like Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.助动词练习1: She_ to see documentarie$记录片）.A、do wantB、 dont want C、does nt want D、not want2： Look at that picture on the wall._ you like it?A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are3： He_ lik

5、e pears.A、 do B、isC、does nt D、not4： Do you ofte n go to the cinema_ Sun day? No, we_ .A、on, dont B、on, arentC、in, do D、in, dont5： Li Lei_ lunch at home.A、hasn tB、haven t C、don have6： Does the boy want to be an actor? _.A、Yes,he is B、No, he doesC、Yes,he does7：_he haveany apples ?A、DoB、DoesC、Is want t

6、obe a policewoma n, because she thinks kind of dan gerous.D、doesn haveD、No, he isntD、AreShe8：A、 isnB、aren t百度文库3C、 don tdoesnt9：Whydohe have brow n hair?B、 doesC、ishas10：What timeis11：JackB、 does_ like flying kitesC、dothrow ing a frisby.dont, orB、does nt, andC、 dont, andD、does nt, orhe get home ever

7、y day?D、am百度文库4Do, have, dont B、Does, has, does nt即，表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词 don或 doesn变疑问句在句首加 do 或 does常见的实意动词有： go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, beg in, liste n, swim, play, talk,make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look,sleep, mo

8、ve, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, tur n, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish,blow, start, climb, ra in, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock实意动词分及物动词(后跟有宾语)和不及物动词(不跟宾语)。及物动词多，不及物动词少，常见的不及物动词有look (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive(in at)等等。/练习/1.

9、He_ (live) in Beiji ng for several days every year.2. Ms. Lin_ (teach) En glish in our school3. He always_ (have)d inner at home.4. She and I_(watch) TV in the eve ning.5. Mike_(like) cooki ng.12: A :Jima ball? B: No, heC、Is, have, is ntD、Does, have, does nt13: Ihave a watch.A、 am notB、 doesC、dontD、

10、does nt14：youA、Did; have_ a good time on your vacatio n?B、Did; had C、Were; haveD、Were; had15： Sim on likesA、 play, plays16: SheA、dont17:A、Do; likefootball, but he does n _ it well.B、to play, plays C、plays, playinghave to wash the dishes now.B、notC、does ntD、playing, play_ Chin ese history? Yes, he do

11、es.B、Does; likes C、Do; likesD、Does; likeColinD、cant百度文库56. He_(read) En glish every day.百度文库67. My brother_ (make) a model pla ne.8. Let s_ ) and play soccer.9. I_(not) like music.10. We_ (go) to school at seve n in the morni ng.11. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.12.I can_(draw) many beautiful pictures13

12、. 听老师_ 等公共汽车_到达北京_ 看我_ 四、情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但 不能单独作谓语，只能+动词原形，构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。女口： I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.常见的情态动词：can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, hadbetter, have to 等等，否定直接在后面加 not女口： We can be there on time tomorrow 我们明天能按时去那儿。May I have your name?我能知道你的名字吗？情态动词练习1. The children_ play football on the road.A. cantB. canC. must nt D. must2. Ca n you speak Japa nese? -No, I_ .A. must ntB. cantC. n eed nt D. may not3. Can you see a light on the table?Yes,_.A、I amB、ImotC、leanD、He isnt4. _I come in ?5. I_