2019浙江省中考英语总复习（外研版）八级下册阶段检测卷

1、.浙江省2019年初中毕业生学业考试八年级下册·阶段检测卷卷说明： 本卷共有三大题， 45小题， 总分值70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力共15小题， 总分值25分第一节： 听小对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 答复以下问题。共5小题； 每题1分， 总分值5分1What did the boy's father do ten years ago? AA doctor. BA teacher. CAn English teacher. 2When should Nancy call Johnson? AAt 3: 45 pm. BAt 4: 00 pm. CAt 4

2、: 15 pm. 3Where is the shopping list? AOn the bed. BOn the table. CIn the desk. 4How much does the man have to pay? A13 pounds. B15 pounds. C30 pounds. 5Why can't the girl take part in the sports meeting? ABecause she doesn't like high jump. BBecause she can't jump high. CBecause she bro

3、ke her leg last week. 第二节、听长对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 答复以下问题。共5小题； 每题2分， 总分值10分听下面一段较长对话， 答复6、7两个小题。6Where are they talking? AIn the library. BAt the doctor's. COn the farm. 7How long has the boy been ill? AThree days. BFour days. CFive days.听下面一段较长对话， 答复810三个小题。8What is Lucy going to do? ASend so

4、me postcards. BGo shopping. CSee her Chinese teacher. 9What day is the day after tomorrow? AMothers' Day. BThe Spring Festival. CTeachers' Day. 10What is Lucy going to buy for Miss Zhao at last? APostcard. BSome flowers. CSome books. 第三节： 听下面一段独白， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 完成信息记录表。共5小题； 每题2分， 总分值1

5、0分Food for English breakfastFried eggs, bread, 11 ， tomatoes, coffee and fruit English lunchOnly a 12 and a cup of coffee Lunch for children at schoolA 13 meal of meat or fish Dinner time 14 Food in other countries the British likeThe food from France, China and 15 11.A.cakes Bcandy Ccookies 12A.ham

6、burger Bsandwich Csalad13A.happy Bcold Chot14A.79 am B79 pm C69 pm15A.Italy BIndia CJapan第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。2019·辽宁沈阳中考One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 16 raised his gun t

7、o shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 17 . The hunter waved to the dog to 18 it. The well­trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 19 The rabbit ran so desperately拼命地 that it 20 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, th

8、e dog was losing sight of看不见 the rabbit. At last when the dog 21 empty­handed, the hunter was angry and blamed it, “How 22 ！ Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you. Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for 23 ， “Though I didn't catch it, I had done my best.When the rabbit got

9、 home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 24 . They were dying to ask, “How did you 25 to run away when the dog almost caught you? It's unbelievable. “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, 26 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 27 me.

10、 I would surely lose my life 28 I was caught so I had to go all out竭尽全力！We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 29 we did our best or went all out when we looked for an 30 for our failure?16A.slowly Bquickly Ceasily Dstrangely17A.in order Bi

11、n need Cin fear Din surprise18A.bark at Blook at Clook after Drun after19A.knowledge Bkindness Chumour Dconfidence20A.seemed Bbecame Ctasted Dsounded21A.followed Bleft Creturned Dwaited22A.careless Buseless Chomeless Dharmless23A.itself Bit Chimself Dhim24A.sadness Bluck Cworry Dpatience25A.succeed

12、Bfail Cmanage Dsuggest26A.but Bor Cyet Dso27A.from Bfor Cas Dof28A.though Bunless Cuntil Dif29A.whether Bthat Cwhat Dwhere30A.respect Bhope Cexcuse Deffect三、阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThink of the animal world, and a group of colourful wild animals will spring to mind: A

13、parrot's rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals哺乳动物 on the planet come in only two colours: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals' appearances, and you'll see that basic black and white isn't so basic a

14、t all.The panda's white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.Depending on the species, black skunks臭鼬 may wear white spots that act

15、 as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.Zebras' thin coats make them more vulnerable than long­haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prev

16、ent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras' stripes are exactly the same.31.According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE?AThe panda's white parts help i

17、t hide against snow.BBoth white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.CZebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.DScientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.32What does the underlined word “vulnerable mean?ABeing easily landed. BBeing easily attract

18、ed.CBeing easily discovered. DBeing easily attacked.33Which could be the best title of the passage?AWhy Animal Stripes Come in Different Shapes?BWhy So Many Animals Wear Black­and­White Coats?CHow Wild Animals Protect Themselves from Enemies?DHow Black and White Become Basic Colours in Ani

19、mal World?BWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that's exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2019.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown­away vegetables and fruits. Chef D

20、an Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so m

21、uch food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten

22、 food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favourite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at hom

23、e. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or

24、customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.34What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2019?AThey threw away food as waste during the meal.BThey made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.CThey ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits

25、.DThey helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.35The underlined word “issue in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ Aresult BproblemCcause Dbeginning36The writer organises Paragraph 4 by asking a question and Agiving examples Busing numbersClisting reasons Dtelling a story37Which way of was

26、ting less food is mentioned in the passage?ABuying unsold food from supermarkets.BKeeping food properly in a fridge.CUsing smaller rice bowls when eating out.DAsking for less food in restaurants.CKarl Landsteiner first thought of naming blood types in 1900. He put blood into four types. These four b

27、lood types were named A, B, AB, and O. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common and type AB is the least common. Doctors try to give blood to a person according to the person's blood type. Blood type O can be given to a person with any other blood

28、type, but doctors also need to make sure that the “RH factor因子 in patients' blood matches the blood they are given. If people have one kind of protein蛋白质 in their blood, they are RH positive Rh. If people do not have the protein, they are Rh negative Rh. Most people are Rh. If a mother has an Rh

29、­blood type, she may have trouble when she has a baby. If her baby is Rh， the baby's blood may mix with the mother's blood before the baby is born. The mother's blood will change. If the mother has another Rh baby, the mother's blood will attack the baby's blood. The baby ma

30、y die or become sick. Doctors have to watch the mother and baby carefully in these cases. 38Which blood type is the second most common in the world? ABlood type A. BBlood type B.CBlood type AB. DBlood type O. 39What must be in a person's blood if the person is Rh？ ASpecial water. BA special prot

31、ein. CBaby's blood. DElectricity. 40Which of the following might be dangerous for the baby? AMother Rh/baby Rh. BMother Rh/baby Rh. CMother Rh/baby Rh. DMother Rh/baby Rh. 41Where is this article most probably taken from? AA story book. BA news report. CA science magazine. DAn ad. DButterflies a

32、re some of the most beautiful insects in the world. However, what interests the scientists most is not their fascinating looks, but how they sense the nature. They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste to find food, lay eggs in good places, and avoid hungry enemies. Butterflies

33、 have large compound eyes. This allows them to see in all directions without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very near­sighted. They are more likely to notice a sea of flowers than a single plant. Butterflies do not “see colours such as red, green, and yellow. They are c

34、olour blind. But they can sense sunlight, which tells them the direction that the sun is shining. The light presented on many flowers guides butterflies to honey. How do butterflies smell? Butterflies have a very well­developed sense of smell, but it is not in their noses, since they don't

35、have one. Sense organs are in their feet, and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favourite flower honey food. Do butterflies use their mouths to taste the food they find? Not really. Butterflies' feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey. The

36、y let the butterflies know if there is something tasty. To lay their eggs, some female butterflies carefully choose plants by tasting to find proper places. They feed their babies using a long tube, and they get all their food from this tube as well. Butterflies don't have ears. Instead, they “h

37、ear sounds through their wings by sensing changes in sound vibrations振动. Sensory hairs are all over butterflies' body. The hairs are very helpful by letting them feel the environment. For example, the hairs give butterflies information about the wind when they're flying. Butterflies may have

38、 senses we don't even know about yet, because their body is very different from ours. Therefore, it is difficult to understand when we use our own human senses to study it. 42Which of the following might a butterfly see first? AA sunflower. BLots of roses. CTwo red apples. DA piece of leaf. 43Fr

39、om the passage we know that butterflies . Acan use the nose to find flower honey Buse mouth to taste sugar in flower honeyCcan use their feet to feed their babies Duse hairs to know the direction of wind44The last paragraph tells us . Abutterflies have more senses than humans Bbutterflies give great

40、 help to human beingsCit is hard to know all the senses of butterfliesDhuman senses are good for studying butterflies45Which might be the best title for the passage? AThe Habits of Butterflies BThe Life of ButterfliesCThe Senses of Butterflies DThe Beauty of Butterflies卷说明： 本卷共有四大题， 31小题， 总分值50分。四、词

41、汇运用共15小题； 每题1分， 总分值15分A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词限用一次。46Yesterday Jim decided to the bus to work because his bike didn't work.47We went to the cinema Linda last Sunday because she had to stay at home and take care of her sick mother. 48Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I can't see the words .

42、 49Knowledge makes one laugh, but makes one dance. 50December is the month of the year. B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。In a national spelling competition, an 11­year­old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her low 51. 声音, the judges were not sure if the girl 52. 拼写 t

43、he word with B or D. They asked her to 53. 重复 what she said. By then, Sara realised that she had made a 54. 错误. 55. 代替；而不是 of telling a lie, she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she 56. 失败 the competition.As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered fo

44、r what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers reported the girl's story the next day. In fact, she won great 57. 尊重 from others because she was honest.The young girl could simply tell a lie and nobody would find it out except herself. But she was 58. 英勇的 enough to tell the 59. 实话；事实. She made the

45、right choice.It's true that the choices we make today will decide what we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if you want them to grow up to be honest, we must show them that we are honest 60. 我们自己五、语法填空共10小题； 每题1分， 总分值10分 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。World Sleep Day, org

46、anised by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2019, is 61. hold on March 21 every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Sleep quality plays a key role in 62. people health. Researchers say that there 63. be

47、 a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, 64. health and more cheerful. Also we're to have better skin, better 65. memory and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep 66. any reason, it will influence your performance the next day. In general, adul

48、ts are thought 67. need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and 68. other 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. 69. ， about 80% of high sc

49、hool students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits. 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their 70. dangerous. So, for our good life and work, it's necessary f

50、or us to realise the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 六、任务型阅读共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分你们班级正在进展优美英文诗歌的搜集活动。请仔细阅读以下AF选项中六位同学搜集的诗歌，在7175题中为其归类。其中一首诗为多余选项。71.Pet 72.Mother73.Birthday 74.Friendship75.EnvironmentASweet Wishes to YouCindy A wish for lots of birthday fun，To last until the day is done

51、. Hoping that all your wishes come true，And your birthday cake is as sweet as you！BA True FriendAshley MontgomeryA true friend never walks away，A true friend will always stay，These arms for you are open，This heart for you does care.CHappy New YearEmilie PoulssonA New Year is beginning，Be joyful, one

52、 and all!And share this warm blessing：I wish a happy New Year！DPussyMother GoosePussy­cat sits by the fire，How can she be fair?In walks the little dog，Says, “Pussy, are you there？EMake It GreenAvani DesaiLives are crying because they are not clean，Earth is dying because it's not green.With

53、dying trees and animals, it's in sorrow悲伤，Make green today and green tomorrow.FRock Me to SleepElizabeth Akers AllenMake me back a child, just for tonight!Mother, come back from that echoless shore；Take me back in your heart!Rock me to sleep, Motherrock me to sleep！七、书面表达共1小题，总分值20分762019·江

54、苏南京中考请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HAVE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。Hi， At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school. In my column, HAVE YOUR SAY, you can let other kids know what you think. This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school： what theme of Culture Week you like why you like the theme what activity/activities you can organise for the theme Looking forward to hearing from you.Sam Southland注意：1对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥；280词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our sch