202X版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块三Unit3Backtothepast课件牛津译林版

1、Unit 3Back to the past.单词语境记忆1.deliver a lecture 发表演讲2.a restaurant nearby 附近的宾馆3.ahead of time 提前4.The rain poured down. 大雨倾盆而下。5.flee from his hometown 逃离他自己的家乡6.ruin your future 毁掉将来7.an opening ceremony 开幕式8.historical documents 历史文献9.the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像10.a memorial to the soldiers 士兵纪念

2、碑.词性转换与派生记忆1.found vt.创建；建立，创办foundation n.建筑物；基金会2.judge v.判断；审判n.法官judgement n.判断；判决3.decorate vt.装饰，装潢decoration n.装饰，装饰品4.destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁destruction n.破坏，毁灭destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的5.wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的wealth n.财富，财产6.gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的7.wooden adj.木制的wood n.木料，树林8.explode

3、 vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸，爆发plain vi.抱怨complaint n.抱怨10.expression n.表达；表情，神色express vt.表达，表示11.declare vt.宣布，宣称declaration n.宣布，宣告；声明12.educate vt.教育education n.教育，培养educator n.教育者，教育家educated adj.受到教育的13.aware adj.意识到的，知道的awareness n.认识，意识14.remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸remain v.遗留，剩余；继续存在remaining adj.剩余的15.unfo

4、rtunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地16.poison n.毒药(物)vt.毒害，下毒poisonous adj.有毒的17.memorial n.纪念馆，纪念碑 adj.纪念的memory n.记忆(力)；回忆memorize vt.记忆；背诵18.basis n.基础；基准；根据basic adj.基础的base n.基地；根基；基础 v.以为基础联想记忆1.后缀“-ous”形容词一览humourous幽默的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的contin

5、uous 连续的poisonous 有毒的numerous 大量的2.一起听“报告，演讲”speech n. 报告，演讲report n. 报告lecture n. 演讲，讲座address n.& v. 演讲，致辞3.词根“-rupt”“”“破”法多erupt v. 火山“爆发”向外破interrupt v. “打搅”是在中间破corrupt v. “腐败”是共同破abrupt adj. “唐突”把气氛打破bankrupt n. 银行打破是“破产”4.“n.n.”合成名词一览steamboat 汽船armchair 扶手椅sandstorm 沙尘暴teamwork 协作airfiel

6、d 飞机场5.“纪念；记忆”相关的词memory n. 记忆；记忆力memorize v. 记忆，记住memorial n. 纪念碑monument n. 纪念碑6.press家族press v.& n. 按；压pressure n. 压力impress v. 留下印象impression n. 印象express v. 表达expression n. 表达；表情趣味串记1.The soldiers marched through the forest in March.这些士兵在三月份穿越森林。2.They found that the organization was founde

7、d in 1996.他们发现这个组织成立于1996年。3.Judging from what the judge said，the candidate performed very well.从这个评委说的话判断，候选人表现得很好。1.take over夺取；接管2.turn out 结果是3.break down 分解；失败；崩溃；抛锚4.together with 与一起5.go through 穿过；通过；浏览；经受6.carry out 执行，贯彻，完成，履行7.in memory of 纪念8.rise up against 起义，反抗9.stand in ones path 阻碍(

8、某人)e down with 患(病)11.have enough of 对感到厌烦12.take part in 参加13.ahead of 在前面14.declare war against/on 向宣战词块记忆1.attend a lecture听讲座2.the surrounding countryside周围的村庄3.under government protection在政府保护下4.a stopping point停靠点5.cultural heritage site文化遗产/遗址6.throughout the world全世界7.from all over the count

9、ry来自全国各地的8.in good condition情况良好9.be of great cultural value具有极大的文化价值10.ancient civilizations古代文明11.the major navy bases主要海军基地12.have a deep influence on对有深的影响13.under protection受保护14.no doubt无疑，确实1.Many people were buried alive，and so was the city.很多人都被活埋了，整座城市也被掩埋了。2.It turns out that after the as

10、h covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。3.The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being burie

11、d by sandwhat a pity!这片沙漠曾是一块长着参天大树的绿洲，但是大树被砍倒了，这导致了这座城市被风沙覆盖多么遗憾啊！4.In less than 9 minutes，the ship sank with 1，177 men on board.在不到9分钟的时间里，船连同船上的1 177人都沉了下去。5.Now that were finished，does anyone have any questions？既然我们结束了，还有人有问题吗？6.When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in

12、China.当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时.单词拼写1.The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly _ (判断).(2018江苏高考任务型阅读)2.This wall is a war _ (纪念碑) and it has the name of everyone who died in the war.3.The little boy，buried under the _ (废墟) for nearly two days，was found by the rescue team.4.The floo

13、d last year in the south was a real _ (灾难)，leaving some people missing.judgedmemorialruinsdisaster5.As we all know，France is the first country to _ (宣布) war on Libya.6.Without saying a word，Anna took hold of my arm and _ (前进) me off to the headmasters office.7.The man got _ (中毒) after drinking the w

14、ater in the bottle.8.Women are now _ (意识到的) of their rights and are prepared to stand up to their employer.9.I wanted to show the _ (观众) a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life.10.The new university held its opening _ (典礼) on Sep.3 to welcome its first freshmen.declaremarchedpoisone

15、dawareaudienceceremony.词性变化练习1.If so，he could gradually raise public moral _(aware).2.She took up the red flag and rushed out without any _ (hesitate) on hearing order.3.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，_ (wealth)and wise.4.Thanks to the good care of the nurses，the boy is _ (gradua

16、l) recovering from his lung operation.5.After he came to _，everyone said he was a _ leader，but now he feels so _ that he even cant save his daughter.(power)awarenesshesitationwealthygraduallypowerpowerfulpowerless6.An _ contract is not only an exchange of labour and wages，but also a union between an

17、 _ and an _.(employ)7.Though the trip to the _ was over，it left a permanent _ on me.I will _ the deeds done by heroes.(memory)employmentemployeremployeememorialmemorymemorize.选词填空together with，turn out，break down，take over，carry out，in memory of，no doubt，have enough of1.Miss Smith is leaving to get

18、married and Miss Jones will be _ the class.2.The rumor that Tom washed his socks once a month _ to be untrue.3.When the car _ on the highway for a third time，Johns patience completely ran out.taking overturned outbroke down4.It is more difficult to _ a plan than to think one out.Just as you know，say

19、ing is one thing and doing another.5.Theres _ that the 3D technology can print a variety of items that traditional manufacturing cant make.6.Adult readers，_ young adults and children，have expressed interest and appreciation for the books subject matter.7.The congress opened with a minutes silence _

20、those who died in the struggle.8.I was surprised that you havent _ him，yet I found him very boring.carry outno doubttogether within memory ofhad enough of.完成句子1.I want to be a doctor，and _.我想当一名医生，玛丽也想。2.He has never heard of _.他从来没有听说过女人当飞行员。3._，waste will do no harm to the environment.如果废物妥善处理，就不会

21、对环境造成危害。 so does Marya woman being a pilotIf (it is) properly treated4.The children looked light-hearted _.由于期末考试结束了，孩子们看上去都很轻松愉快。5.More highways have been built in China，_for people to travel from one place to another.中国建成了越来越多的公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅游变得更容易。 now that the final exam was overmaking it m

22、uch easier1.pour vi.涌流，倾泻；(雨)倾盆而下 vt. .倒出(液体)；涌出核心要点突破核心要点突破pour in涌进pour into 涌进pour out (of.) (从)涌出；倾诉pour down (雨)倾盆而下单句语法填空The boiling water is so hot that I ought to pour the water _ a cup to make it cold.Hardly had I got home when the rain poured _.佳句背诵 They poured in and I showed them how to

23、make tea.(2018北京高考书面表达)他们蜂拥而入，然后我给他们展示如何沏茶。intodown2.ruin n.C(pl.)废墟，遗迹；U毁坏，毁灭，崩溃 vt. .破坏；毁灭；使破产be/lie in ruins成为废墟ruin ones health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情单句语法填空/完成句子When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood _ ruins.(2016北京高考阅读B)If you go on doing like

24、this，you will _.如果你继续这样做，将会毁了你美好的前程。inruin your bright future佳句背诵 In order not to be ruined by online shopping，I suggest that each online shopper learn self-control and make every minute and every penny count.为了从网购中受益而不是被它给毁了，我建议每一位网购者学会自控并让自己的每一分钟和每一分钱都有意义。3.remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物句型转换She used the _

25、 (remain) 50 dollars to buy her mother a gift.She used the 50 dollars _ (leave)to buy her mother a gift.The guests came in，but she remained _ (seat) at the desk reading.The guests came in，but she remained _ (sit) at the desk reading.remainingleftseatedsitting佳句背诵 When it came to an end，they remained

26、 to be interested in Chinese culture.(2018北京高考书面表达)当快结束的时候，他们仍然对中国文化感兴趣。名师指津 当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。plain vi.抱怨(1)complain that.抱怨complain about/of sth 抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉make a complaint about/of. 投诉/抱怨句型转换They complained of injustice in the way they h

27、ad been treated.They _ injustice in the way they had been treated.佳句背诵 I am now writing to complaint of/about the service of your hotel.现在，我写此信意在投诉贵宾馆的服务。made a complaint of5.declare vt.宣布，宣称；宣告；声明declare for/against公开支持/反对declare war on/against. 对宣战declare that. 宣布完成句子/句型转换In September 1939，Britain

28、 _ Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月，在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。He declared that the girl was head of our department._declared war onHe declared the girl to be head of our department.佳句背诵 They declare that they found the dangerous situation，where three men circled the wolf.他们宣布他们发现了危险的情况，三个人围住了这头狼。

29、6.aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的(1)be aware that.知道；意识到be/become aware of 知道/意识到make sb aware of 使某人意识到(2)awareness n. 认识，意识develop an awareness of 逐渐意识到raise awareness of 提高的意识完成句子/句型转换The campaign aims to _.这项运动旨在使人们意识到被动吸烟的危害。As a member of the society，I realize that being responsible is what it takes t

30、o make a better society.As a member of the society，I _ being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.佳句背诵 Youd better be aware of the importance of being punctual.(2018全国卷书面表达)你最好认识到准时的重要性。raise awareness of the dangers of passive smokingam aware that7.judge n.法官，审判员；裁判员 v. .判断；审判；裁判(1

31、)judge.from/by.从来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非(2)judging by/from 从上看；根据判断一词多义 写出下列句中judge的含义He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence._A judge decides who will be the winner of a competition._Judging from what he has just said，the company will reduce the staff._法官裁判员判断单句语法填空It

32、is not right to judge a person only _ the clothes he wears._ (judge) things from as many sides as possible is a skill that needs improving all the way.by/fromJudging8.take over 夺取，占据；接替；接管take up拿起；占用；开始(从事)take off 起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功take in 吸收；欺骗；理解take down 写下，记录下；拆除take on 承担；呈现；雇用单句语法填空Our manage

33、r told me that I would take _ the job as branch manager next month.With economy recovering，more and more workers are taken _.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wont want to take _ too much of your time.佳句背诵 Next time you take a walk，no matter where it is，take in all the sights.(2018天津高考阅读D)

34、下一次你散步的时候，无论你在哪里，要细心观看所有风景。overonup9.in memory of 纪念in honour of为了向表示敬意，纪念in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于in search of 寻找in terms of 就而言in need of 需要in favour of 赞同，支持完成句子They will build a monument _ the national hero.他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted _ the new law.参加

35、会议的仅三分之一投票赞成新法律。佳句背诵 In terms of tea-drinking，China has a long history.(2018北京高考书面表达)就饮茶而言，中国有很长的历史。in memory/honour ofin favour of10.no doubt 无疑，确实(1)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether. 怀疑是否without doubt 毫无疑问(2)dont doubt that. 不怀疑doubt whether/if. 怀疑/不相信是否单句语法填空I dont doubt _ m

36、y father will come to watch my performance，but I doubt _ he can come on time.thatwhether/ifThere is still some doubt _ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school.佳句背诵 There is no doubt that it can enhance peoples consciousness of health，but it is more likely to result in over-anxiety.(广东高考

37、写作)毫无疑问，它可以增强人们的健康意识，但是更有可能导致过度焦虑。名师指津 (1)doubt作动词讲时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。(2)当doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句中后跟that引导的同位语从句。whether11.动名词的复合结构The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat

38、 a pity！(教材原句)这片沙漠曾经是绿树成荫的绿洲，但这些树被砍倒了，结果这座城市被沙尘埋了起来多么遗憾啊！本句是but连接的并列句，resulted in后面的宾语the city being buried by sand是动名词的复合结构。city与bury之间存在被动关系，故用being buried。(1)动名词的复合结构作宾语或表语时，如果动名词的逻辑主语指人，那么该逻辑主语可以用普通格或名词所有格；若指无“生命”的事物，则用普通格。The accident led to five people(s) being killed，including a child.那起事故导致五

39、人丧生，包括一个孩子。What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.最让那个孩子担心的是不允许他到医院看妈妈。(2)动名词复合结构作主语时，动名词的逻辑主语用名词的所有格或物主代词。_ modern technologies and ideas to China opened our eyes to the world.(2016北京高考满分作文)海国图志把现代技术和理念引到中国，让我们开阔眼界，了解世界。_ for the meeting made the schoolmaster very ang

40、ry.他开会迟到让校长很生气。his not being allowedHaiguo Tuzhis introducingHis being late12.with复合结构In less than 9 minutes，the ship sank with 1，177 men on board.(教材原句)在不到9分钟的时间里，船连同船上的1 177人都沉了下去。with 1，177 men on board为with复合结构，即“with宾语宾语补足语”，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。现将with复合结构归纳如下：With so man

41、y teams to take part in the competition，we should make full preparations in advance.(2018天津高考书面表达)由于许多队伍要参加比赛，我们应当提前做好充分准备。With several problems _ (remain) to be solved，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。With a guide _ (show) us around the scenic spots，were sure to have a good time tomorrow.有一个向导要领着我们游览景点，我们明天一定能玩得很开心。With more and more forests _ (damage)，so