高中英语必修五第6讲：Unit 14 Careers-语法篇（学生版）

1、.Unit14 Careers语法篇_通过本节课，学生可掌握unit14中重点语法及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，稳固语法根底，提升综合解题才能。1. 祈使句变间接引语I · 根本用法引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式：一种是直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语相当于一个宾语从句。直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要变为ask/tell/order sb notto do sht.构造。人称、时间状语、地点状语应按要求作相应变化。如：1. The teacher said to us, “Start w

2、riting now.The teacher ordered us to start writing then.2. “Please don't disturb me, he said to the boy.He asked the boy not to disturb him.3. Our English teacher said, “Bring your old clothes to school tomorrow.Our English teacher told us to bring our old clothes to school the next day. 4.

3、 “Stay here until tomorrow, begged my grandma.My grandma begged me to stay there until the next day.2. 直接引语与间接引语的转换 · 根本用法人称的变化在直接引语中，代词要随句意进展改变。大致遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新的规律，即第一人称一般要变得与引述部分的主语一致；第二人称一般要变得与引述部分的宾语一致；第三人称一般不改变。如：He said, “I like it very much.-He said that he liked it ve

4、ry much.He said to Mrs. Green, “How do you go to work every day?-He asked Mrs. Green how she went to work every day.My father said, “Jack is a good neighbor.-My father said that Jack was a good neighbor.时态的变化1. 假如主句的谓语动词是一般如今时，从句的时态那么无需变化。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。如： He said, “I am usin

5、g the knife.-He said that he was using the knife.如今进展时-过去进展时She said, “I have not heard from him since May.-She said that she had not heard from him since May.如今完成时-过去完成时He said, “I came to help you. -He said that he had come to help me.一般过去时-过去完成时2. 时态不需要变化的情况1. 直接引语是客观真理、自然现象或名言警句时。如：Our English t

6、eacher said, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.-Our English teacher told us that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.我们的英语老师告诉我们， 只顾学习不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。2. 直接引语中有确定的过去时间时。如：Tony said, “The story took place in the 1930s.-Tony said that the story took place in the 1930s.3. 直接引语时习惯性

7、行为时。如：He said, “I usually go to bed at 10:30.-He said he usually goes to bed at 10:30.4. 只着眼于转述事实，而不侧重动作先于转述动作的时间时。 如：The boy said, “I found the key just under the table.-The boy said he found the key just under the table.5. 所转述的动作或状态说话时仍在继续，并对此点加以强调时。如：The reporter said, “The war between

8、the two countries is still on.-The reporter said the war between the two countries is still on.6. when, while, since等引导时间状语从句时。如：My grandfather said, “It is many years since I worked here.-My grandfather said it was many years since he worked there.7. 直接引语中的情态动词没有过去式时。如：My mother said, “You mus

9、t clean the room today.-My mother said I must clean the room that day.指示代词，时间状语，地点状语在间接引语中的变化：直接引语-间接引语this-thatthese-thosenow-thentoday-that daytonight-that nightlast night-two days beforeyesterday-the day before/the previous daytomorrow-the next/following daythis evening-that eveninghere-therebrin

10、g-takecome-go如:He said, “I haven't seen her today.- He said that he hadn't seen her that day. She said," I went there yesterday.- She said that she had gone there the day before.例1. “I am having supper, he said.He said that _ _ having supper.例 2. “Ive seen the film, Gina

11、said to me.Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.例3. “I went home with my sister, she said.She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.例4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.例5. “I met her yesterday, he said to me.He told me that he _ met h

12、er the day _.根底演练一、单项选择1. I shall tell him, "I have written to you and her twice."I shall tell him that   have written to   and   twice. A. I; him; herB. you; him; herC. I; you; meD. you; me; her 2. She said to me that   might keep   book for two days. A. she; this

13、B. I; thatC. I; thisD. you; that 3. She said, "My sister will be back tomorrow morning."She said her sister  . A. would be back tomorrow morning B. will be back tomorrow morning C. would be back the next morning D. will be back the next morning 4. He said, "Mother, the boy is ver

14、y naughty." He   very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 5. He told us he   a concert  . A. had attended; three days before B. attended; a week ago C. would

15、 attend; since a week ago D. was attending; for a week 6. The little girl told him that she had watched the wonderful football match  . A. todayB. tomorrow C. the month beforeD. the next month 7. You must say to her, "I depend on you and him."You must tell her that   depend on &#

16、160; and  . A. I; you; himB. she; you; meC. you; her; himD. you; me; him 8. John told me that  . A. he returned the book to library tomorrow B. he had returned the book to the library the day before C. I will returned the book to the library the afternoon before D. I returned the book to t

17、he library the afternoon before 9. Bill said to me, "I was born in 1985." Which sentence is the indirect speech of it? A. Bill told me he had been born in 1985 B. Bill told me he was born in 1985 C. Bill said he is born in 1985 D. Bill told me that he has been born in 198510. He said to me

18、, “You will pass the exam tomorrow.He   me that   the exam  . A. said to; he would pass; the next day B. told; he would; next day C. said to; I would pass; next day D. told; I would pass; the next day稳固进步一、按要求转换句型 1. She said, "Jim will talk about English names tomorrow." 直接

19、引语转化成间接引语She said that Jim       English names      . 2. He said, "The Greens will have a holiday next week." 直接引语转化成间接引语He said that the Greens     a holiday      . 3. She asked, "Why haven't you had lunch now?" 直接引语转化成间

20、接引语She asked me            . 4. "Do you know what is going on now?" he asked his old mother. 直接引语转化成间接引语He asked his old mother       what     on  . 5. He said, "I don't feel very well today." 直接引语转化成间接引语He said that

21、     feel very well    . 6. The teacher said to the students, "Keep the classroom clean and tidy." 直接引语转化成间接引语The teacher   the students     the classroom clean and tidy. 7. She said, "Let's go to school together." 直接引语转化成间接引语She   me &

22、#160;   to school together. 8. Mum said to me, "Which one do you like best?" 直接引语转化成间接引语Mum   me   one I   best. 9. The teacher said, "Wang Hong has made rapid progress in English." 直接引语转化成间接引语The teacher said that Wang Hong     rapid progress in Eng

23、lish.10. He said, "I'm leaving for Qingdao tomorrow." 直接引语转化成间接引语He said that     leaving for Qingdao      .1. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?He asked me  . A. am I a Party member or a League member B. if I was a Party member or a Lea

24、gue member C. was I a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member2. "What have you got in your bag?" they asked.They asked  . A. what had we got in our bagB. what we have got in your bag C. what we had got in our bagD. what have we got in your ba

25、g3. Mike asked me, "When will their plane land?"Mike asked me  . A. when their plane will landB. when will their plane land C. when their plane would landD. when would their plane land4. He asked me, "How long will it take to go there by plane?"He asked me  . A. how lon

26、g would it take to go there by plane B. how long will it take to go there by plane C. how long it would take to go there by plane D. how long it will take to go there by plane5. He asked her, "When are you going to Shanghai?"He asked her  . A. when is she going to Shanghai B. when she

27、 is going to Shanghai C. when she was going to Shanghai D. when was she going to Shanghai6. Jane said to Mary, "What are you going to do tomorrow?"Jane asked Mary  . A. what was she going to do the next day B. what she was going to do tomorrow C. what she was going to do the next day

28、D. what was she going to do tomorrow7. She asked him, "whose dictionary is this?"She asked him whose dictionary  . A. this isB. that wasC. is thisD. that is8. “Who told you about it? he asked her.He asked her   about it. A. that who told youB. who told her C. who had told herD. w

29、ho had told you9. Mary said to Tom, "Where have you been these days?"The indirect speech is "  ". A. Mary asked Tom where have you been these days B. Mary asked Tom where you had been those days C. Mary asked Tom where I had been those days D. Mary asked Tom where he had bee

30、n those days10. “Why don't you stay here over the weekend! she said. A. She said why didn't you stay there over the weekend B. She said why you didn't stay there over the weekend C. She asked me not to stay there over the weekend D. She suggested I should stay here over the weekend11. He

31、 asked me  . A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next day C. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day12. Jack asked her where   holidays. A. she spent herB. you spend your C. she spend herD. you spent

32、your13. He asked her, "Where are you going?"He asked her  . A. where she is going toB. where she was going to C. where she was goingD. where she is going14. My mother said, "How much do you pay for the new dress?"My mother asked   for the new dress. A. did I pay how muc

33、hB. I paid how much C. how much did I payD. how much I paid15. We can change the sentence: “Why did you go to bed so late last night?' Father asked Anne." into:  . A. Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late last night B. Father asked Anne why she went to bed so late last nigh

34、t C. Father asked Anne why you had gone to bed so late the night before D. Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before_一、单项选择1. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. 2019湖北30A. in advance B. in detail C.

35、 in total D. in general 2.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to livenature. 2019福建32A. in view ofB. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with3. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. 2019陕西12 A. on B. by

36、C. in D. at14.A common memory they all havetheir school days is the school uniform. 2019福建32A. ofB. onC. toD. with5. Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 2019安徽26 A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive二、完形填空 A couple of years ago, I came to a lady&#

37、39;s house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I 1   that there was an electronic keyboard on the stand, leaning 2   the wall. Being a piano music lover and player, I asked if the woman played. She said "yes" and 3   that she had been taking lessonsat age 54! &quo

38、t;I have been 4   for 8 years now," I said. "Then you must play a song for me before you leave," she 5  . I thought she was kidding and I 6   smiled. By the end of purchase of the vitamins, she 7   me of our musical "deal". I thought for a moment and 8 &#

39、160; to play David Lanz's Return to the Heart, 9   she had much passion for music, and it's one of my 10   songs. I played the song with my best 11  , with as much emotion pouring into it as possible. Obviously, she 12   it. As I was about to step out of the door, I heard

40、 a 13   voice calling out, "Young man!" I 14  . And there was an old lady taking one little step at a time with the help of others. "I want to come out to thank you for the 15   song that you played. I have been very 16  , and it's very hard for me to get off m

41、y bed, but I really want to thank you for the song. It makes me feel good," she said. With that, she turned around and walked 17   back to her room. I was deeply touched by her 18   and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its 19   beautifully, returning to one'

42、;s heart for 20   and joy. 1.A. noticedB. heardC. learnedD. knew 2.A. backB. inC. againstD. over 3.A. insistedB. addedC. arguedD. admitted 4.A. gatheringB. devotingC. performingD. playing 5.A. explainedB. apologizedC. requestedD. replied 6.A. simplyB. proudlyC. shylyD. nervously 7.A. informedB.

43、 warnedC. accusedD. reminded 8.A. promisedB. agreedC. decidedD. hoped 9.A. sinceB. soC. unlessD. if10.A. soul-touchingB. world-famousC. newly-madeD. life-long11.A. strengthB. habitC. abilityD. sense12.A. lovedB. sufferedC. acceptedD. memorized13.A. sweetB. loudC. weakD. deep14.A. turned aroundB. loo

44、ked upC. ran awayD. went on15.A. popularB. beautifulC. interestingD. valuable16.A. sickB. lonelyC. poorD. sleepy17.A. slowlyB. immediatelyC. politelyD. terribly18.A. understandingB. appreciationC. experienceD. condition19.A. audienceB. purposeC. playerD. atmosphere20.A. peaceB. respectC. sympathyD.

45、honesty三、阅读理解A Bollywood dance is fun, a great workout and an important contributing factor towards the international popularity of Bollywood films. Bollywood dance classes offered in Long Island are a great option for those who wish to learn this dance formnot only for Long Island communities, but

46、also for other Indians in New York, and people of other nationalities and cultures attracted by Indian dance. You can join Bollywood dance classes 1 to enjoy the fun of mixing Western and Indian dance styles. 2 To achieve correctness of movement, energy, timing, and rhythm, or go professional. 3 To

47、just get fit or enjoy yourself. Bollywood dance brings together several dance forms including Kathak, Jazz, Bhangra and Salsa. Though it is difficult to point out the precise definition, stylistic features, and geographical distribution of this exciting dance form, it is quite recognizable in both I

48、ndian and international circles. The songs for the dance are a kind of indirect expression through which the characters can express thoughts. Costume is an important part of this form of dance and establishes to a major extent, the "feel of the dance". The dance numbers often have romantic

49、 themes and usually go together with the happenings in the movies. It is not unusual to find Bollywood song and dance communicating the thoughts and wishes of the characters. Bollywood dance parties are a very popular affair in US colleges. Good dance teachers can provide the necessary training to p

50、erfect entertaining dance steps. Do a search on Google, Yahoo, or other search engines to find good Bollywood dance classes in Long Island. You may have to compare each of them to arrive at the right classes for yourself or for your child. Young Indian Cultural Group: 999 Herricks Road Suite 110 Pho

51、ne: 151673915751. What do we know about Bollywood dance from Paragraph 1? A. It mainly emphasizes Western dance styles. B. It is increasing the popularity of Bollywood films. C. The classes will be held for the Indians in Asia. D. Only Indians in New York are learning it at present.2. Bollywood danc

52、e and several other dance forms like Kathak, Jazz, Bhangra and Salsa  . A. have a close relationship B. belong to the same dance form C. are popular in the same areas D. have different geographical distribution3. What can we know about the Young Indian Cultural Group? A. People can take all kinds of dance classes there. B. It will bring new ideas to Bollywo