高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳

1、高考英语情景交际用语复习【考纲解读】高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试，语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用；语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力，因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和 情景场景的表达法，能用地道的英语去交流。【情景交际考点】1. 社会交往话题（问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意愿和希望，请求、允许和应答等）2. 态度话题（同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱， 责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能

2、和不可能等）3. 情感和其他话题（焦虑，惊奇，喜悦，安慰，满意，遗憾，同情，恐惧，愤怒）【知识点归纳】1ntroduction（介绍）匚Thi'is Ml' Smith Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2. Greetings （问候-Very well,tha nk you.3. Thanks（感谢）IhaIt ' s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That' s OK./You ' re welcome./Don ' t mention it./That' s4. Apologies（道

3、歉I：in sorry fbr losing your;讪That ' s OK./lt ' s all right./Never mind./It' s nothing./Forgert it./It doesn' t matte5nvitation（邀请）Tha nk you./No, thank you.6. Asking for permission（请求允许）Orconrsc,yon 说ahead,please.I ' m sorry,it ' s not allowed./l ' m afraid not.7. Express

4、ing wishes and congratulations（祝愿和祝贺）一Good luck!I h弟弋jiw 讲ih已 liz ill llie rnallis compeLilion. congratulations!8.0ffering help（提供帮助 Yes.please./YesAlianks.No,tha nks./Tha nk you all the same.9. Making appointments（约会）lit $ 1】毗 it tit 5：3厲 All right.See you then.10. Making telephone calls（打电话）HelJus

5、t a moment, please./Sorry. He isn' t in just now. /Hold the line, pleThs /HMaryspeak ing.11. Having meals（就餐）YesJ'd like a drink.Td like riue and chickenNo,tha nk you've had eno ugh.12.Seeing a doctor（就医）*1 就沐he matter1? t ' m not quite myself./l feel terrible（bad,horrble.）.1 have a

6、headache./1'here is sometliiiig wrong with13.Shopping 购物认''hml 说I NoI help you? I want/l ' d like a pair of sports shoes.14. Asking the way（问路）匚Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post onice'Z/CaiifCoLild） you tell me （he way io ilie post office?

7、/!low can 1 gel to the post oflice'?_t miIt ' s over there./Go dow n this street un til you see the tall red build in g.You cancan take bus No.23./Tur n left at the first cross in g./Sorry,I d on' t know' m a stra nger here.15. Talking about weather（谈论天气）匚WliV-FIt ' s nice/fine/s

8、unny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy（同情）hly moihcr H 川hi让c吐泪 hemic and look alkr i ' m srro hear that17. Frequency（频度）匚OiKeawk. I18. Praise and encouragement赞扬和鼓励）匚丫仇1护已舷已丸电血门【1小前讪，TlKink you.常考交际用语辨析：1. That is all right.没关系；不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时）That is right 说得对 （相当于 you are right.） -It will be

9、 too late when you know it.-That is right.行了 /够啦！（对别人所做之事愤怒）That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual. All right:不错-How is the school going, Steve? -Oh, all right. I guess.没事的 I'd better go and make sure she is all right.Everything will be all right 好的，行（=ok）2. with pleas

10、ure 十分乐意（用于别人求助时）-Can you fix the radio for me? With pleasure 非常乐意（用于邀请时）-Will you come? -With pleasure,（It is /That is ） a /my pleasure别客气（用于别人道谢时）-Tha nk you for your timely help.-My pleasure3. Don 'mention it.不用客气（主要用于别人道谢时 ）-Tha nks for the ride home.-Don'tmention it. Piece of cake.没关系（少

11、数情况下也可用来回答道歉）-I apologize for what I said.-D on' t men tio n it.4. No problem 没问题（=By all means / Out of question 答应另U人）-Could you post the letter for me? -No problem.没问题；不在话下 H （表示有能力做某事 ） -Can you make a kite? -No problem. 没问题（用来表示安慰）-I ' ve left my money at home. -（That ' s） no proble

12、hcan lend you some.不用谢/别客气（主要用于美国英语中）-Thank you very much. -No problem.没关系/没什么”（主要用于美国英语中）5. Forget it没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉）-I'm really sorry to have broken your vase. -Forget it. I "ve got many.别放在心上（表示某物/事不重要）How much do I owe you ? 我欠你多少钱？ -Forget it.算不了什么/不用谢了（用于回答感谢） I / m most grateful to yo

13、u for your help. - Oh, It ' s nothing,orget it.别提它了（不想重复刚才的话） -What was that? I didn'hear. -Forget it. Nothing 休想/不可能 一Can you lend me 1000 dollars? -If you are thinking of getting Tom to help, forget it.别说了 /省省吧（表示对别人所说的有点烦 ）6. Don 'tyou think?你说呢？/你说是吗？（用来询问对方的看法）t you think?-It must b

14、e a very good book, don'难道你不这样认为吗 ?（委婉的否定/反驳）-He married a beautiful girl. - Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, don7. at your service 愿为您效劳！rm at your service no matter what you ask me to do 听候吩咐8. excuse me劳驾（打听情况/引人注意）一-Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post offic

15、e? 对不起（客气地打断别人的话）- -Excuse me, telegram has just arrived.劳驾；对不起（经过别人面前时）He pushed his way through the crowd, say ing "Excuse me."对不起（表示中途退席或暂时告退-Excuse me, just a mome nt.对不起，请稍候-Excuse me, I ' ll be back in a min用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声Oh, excuse me.if you ' II excuse 如果你们介意的话 If

16、 you ' ll excuse me, I ' ll go back to my office.8. go ahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便（表示同意或允许）-May I start? -Yes, go ahead. -Will you do me a favour? -Go ahead.说吧-Do you mind if I smoke? -No, go ahead不，你抽吧 继续吧（表示继续做某事）-Go ahead, we ' re all listeni继续讲吧，我们都在听呢！-D on' t in terrupt me whe n I am exp

17、la ining -All right, go ahead.9 Hang on 另U挂断（=hold on）-Hang on! I ' II call等等一下（用作电话以外的情况）-We re going, Mary. -Hang on a minute. I ' m not quite ready.10. help yourself随便吃（招呼客人吃东西）一Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like.请自便，自已拿吧（客气地允许别 人做某事）-Can I use your dictionary?

18、-Yes, help yourself. -Can I have a drink? -Help yourself.11. after you!你先请（用作进出门或进餐等场合）-After you, sir. -Thanks.表示你用完后请让我.-After you with the newspaper, please.你看完报后请让我看。12. Not at all不用谢；不客气（回答感谢）-Thanks for helping me. -Not at all. I enjoyed it.没关系（回答道歉）-I ' m sorry to keep you wait in g-Not a

19、t all. I ' ve bee n here only a few. mi nute一点也不/不见意（回答 Would you mind ）-Do you mi nd my ope ning the wi ndow? -Not at all, go ahead.13. I bet.我敢肯定；保证没错（有把握或信心）-I bet he （will） win.我肯定会赢。You bet.当然啦；那还用说（表示对方所提出的事实是显然的）-Can you do it? -You bet.当然啦。-Good luck.-I think he knows the secret. -You be

20、t （he does）.14. Good luck 祝你走运-'ll take an importa nt exam.Bad luck / Hard luck/ ill luck 运气真不好！真倒霉(同情或安慰某人)-Bad luck! Better luck next time.Congratulations 祝贺你Con gratulati ons on your new job!15. 表赞同对方的话，同意对方的请求几个特殊表达I can 'agree more 再同意不过了 .Absolutely /Exactly/Definitely 完全是如此；正是-ca n I

21、talk to you for a minu te?-absolutely, come in.-Do you mean he is to blame -Exactlyabsolutely not绝对不行；绝对不会(表示强烈的否定或拒绝)-Do you think I can trust him?-Absolutely notNot exactly 不见得；不完全是-Do you mean to say he'll refuse us? -Not exactly-So you missed the meeti ng. -Not exactly. I got there five mi n

22、u tes earlier before it started.not really确实不行-Do you think we can get to the station on time?-Not really uni ess we take a taxi.不完全是-Do you hate other's smok ing in the office? -Not really.-Do you enjoy the party last ni ght? -Not really.by all means 当然可以 /没问题 -May I borrow your bicycle? -By al

23、l means.by no means绝不out of the question 不可能 /不行16. 常用的几个省略表达：If so：如果是那样的话If not:如果不那样的话What if.如果出现某种情况怎么办How come +.从句？怎么会/为什么出现某种情况；If only.!但愿；要是.就好了17. take one's time表示慢慢来；不着急II;18. with pleasure相当于certainly,意为当然可以；愿意效劳II;19. hold on在电话用语中表示请别挂断”；20. Got it 知道了，明白了A : Please buy me some f

24、ruits B : Got it !21. I couldn ' t agree more表示完全同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为：我完全同意；我举 双后赞成；你说得很对22. Not at all.用来回答感谢，意为：不用谢；不客气。如： A : Thanks for helping me.谢谢你 帮助我。B : Not at all. I enjoyed it.别客气，很高兴能帮你。用来回答道歉，意为：没关系。如：A: I 'm sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。B： Oh, not at all. I Se been here only

25、 a few minutes .哦，没关系，我也刚到几分钟。(3)用来表示否定(是No的加强说法),意为：一点也不；完全不。如 ：A: Do you mind if I stay a little longer? 我再呆一会儿你介意吗？B： No, not at all. 一点不介意。23. It (all) depends. / That (all) depends.表示某事或某情况还没有决定，得看情况而定，意为：这很难说，那要看情况。如：A : Are you going to the dance this Saturday? 这周星期六你去跳舞吗 ？B: It all depends.

26、Are you going yourself? 到时候看情况而定，你去吗 ？24. So what?(1)表示不在乎或无所谓，意为：那有什么关系 ？女口：A: I'm afraid it 'too expensive. 恐怕太贵了。B: So what? We've plenty of money.那有什么关系？我们有的是钱。用于对别人的质问或责难反唇相讥，意为：那有什么不行的？那为什么不行？那有什么了不起？女口：A : You ve bee n gett ing home awfully late rece ntly. B : So what? Can 'I

27、enjoy myself if I want to.（3）用于生气地告诉对方某情况与他们没有关系，意为：这与你有什么关系？女口：A : Your room looks a real mess, Jack.杰克，你的房间看起来真是一团糟。B: So what?这与你有什么关系？一课一练A档题1. Read ing is the best way to pass time on the train. , I never go traveling without a book.A . You are joki ngB . That's true C. I don't thi nk s

28、o D . It sou nds like fun2. - What' s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.-. It must be the win dow-clea ner work ing, next door.A. I ' m not sure B. I hope not C. I ' d rather not D. I don ' t think so3. 2014 安徽卷） 35. I get at least half an hour of exercise almost eve

29、ry day.Oh great! .A. Good luckB. Cheer up C. Same to youD. Keep it up4. （ 2014 大纲卷）21. - I ' m sorry for breaking the cup.-Oh,- I ' ve got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasure C. help yourselfD. pard on me5. What are you going to do this weeke nd?. If time permits, I may go to Shan ghai with my

30、 frien ds.A. Don ' t mention it B. It doesn' t matter CDFttrdepiinds6. （ 2014 福建卷）35. I can't remember those grammar rules!.Practice more.D. It's up to youA. You're not alone B. It's hard to say C. I'm afraid not7. （ 2014 江西卷）21.-Could I use this dictionary.It ' s a s

31、pare one .A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You ' re welcome D. You ' d better not8. May I ope n the win dow to let i n some fresh air?A. Come onB. Take careC. Go ahead!D. Hold on!9. （ 2014 山东卷）3. This apple pie is too sweet, don ' t you think so? . I think it' s just right, actually.

32、A. Not really B. I hope soC. Sou nds goodD .No won der10. Do you enjoy your prese nt job? . I just do it for a livi ng.A Of courseB Not reallyC Not likelyD Not a little11. （2014 山东卷）8. Is Anne comi ng tomorrow? f she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go ahead B. CertainlyC. That ' s righ

33、t D. I don ' t think so12. May I ope n the win dow to let in some fresh air?A. Come onB. Take careC. Go ahead!D. Hold on!13. （2014 陕西卷）11. I got that job I wan ted at the public library. ! That ' s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. Con gratulati onsD. Come on14. Joh n and I will celebrate our

34、 fortieth wedd ing anni versary next mon th.Oh,!A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. con gratulati ons15 （2014 陕西卷）16. You know, I met my girlfriend' s parents for the first time only yesterday. ? I thought you ' d met them before.A. So whatB. PardonC. ReallyD. What for16. -Try n ot to work

35、yourself too hard. Take it easy.-Than ks.A. So what? B. No way C. What for? D. You , too.17. （2014 四川卷）10. How about dinner tonight? It's on me.A. You are welcome B. Oh, I'd like to C. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right18. （2014 天津卷）2.-Ok, I ' ll fix your computer right now.

36、-Oh, take your time.A. I can ' t stand iB. I ' m in no hurryC. That ' s a great ideD. It ' s not my cup of tea19. （2014 天津卷）10. -How lo ng have you bee n learni ng En glish?About four mon ths.! Your En glish is so good.A. You can ' t be serioiBk You got it C. I couldn ' t agr

37、ee mDd ' m stuck20. （2014 浙江卷 ）1. I am goi ng to Spa in fort a holiday soo n.A. It ' s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you21. Putt ing on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.A. I ' d love to B. I ' m with you on thatC. It

38、' s up to you D. It ' s my pleasure22. （2014 浙江卷）20. I ' d like a wakeup call at 7:00 a.m., please!OK,.A. help yourselfB. You will certa in ly make itC. just do what you likeD. I ' ll make sure you get one23. （2014 重庆卷）2.-Why n ot stay here a little Ion ger?-,but I ready have to go.A

39、. Never mi nd B. I ' d love to C. Please to meet you D.I can ' t find any reas on24. Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A'd like to B.I like itC.I don 'tDwill25. （2014 重庆卷 ）15. Jack, I ' d like to have your opinions

40、 about my written report. But I have one suggesti on.A. That ' s a good ideaB. You are too modestC. It looks fine to me D. You should check it first26. This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie.? I ' ll have it here.A Anything elseB Is that OK CFor here or to goD Something to drink27

41、Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?A Yes， with great pleasureBNo，I am afraid I can't make itCYes，it is worth the timeDNo，as long as it doesn' t take long28 How did your interview with the manager go? He seemed interested in my experience， but he didn ' t ask for r

42、eferences.A Perfect! BI'm not sure. CThat's right.D Couldn ' t be better.29 I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.AI really envy youB Glad to hear that C Sounds greatD Take it easy30 What do you think of the house? It ' s everything we ' ve been

43、 looking for.A Perfect! B Good idea!C Not bad. D So-so.31 I'm afraid you have the wrong number. Sorry ！.ASee you laterBI didn ' t know thatCHold on ，pleaseDI hope I didn 't bother you32 I'm going to Venice next week. .Carnival will be held then.Have fun ！A You' re crazy BYou'

44、 re lucky C You' d better notD You never know33 Mary ' s been offered a job in a university ，but she doesn' t want to take it. ？ It' s a very good chance.A Guess what BSo what CWho cares D But why34 Why， this is nothing but common vegetable soup! ， madam.It' s our soup of the day

45、.ALet me seeBSo it is C Don' t mention it D Neither do I35 Hey ， can I ask you a favor? Sure， A here you are. B just as I thought.C how is it going? D what can I do for you? 36 Excuse me， but could I trouble you for some change? .Will pennies do ？AI know B Never mind CI am sure DLet me see 37 Ho

46、w far can you run without stopping? .I ' ve never tried.ADon't mention it B That' s all right CI have no idea DGo ahead 38 This is a really lively party.There ' s a great atmosphere，isn' t there? .The hosts know how to host a party.A Don't worry B Yes， indeed C No ， there isn

47、' tD It all depends39 Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting. .I ' m glad you enjoyed it.A All the bestB It is nothing CNo thanks D Very well40 Would you like a glass of wine? .I don ' t drink.ANo，thanks B Yes， please CI don't like it DIt's my favoriteB 档题完形填空It w

48、as Easter 1990, and my family was on a once in a lifetime trip to the Solomon Isla nds for my sister's weddi ng.I was travelli ng with my husba nd, my four year old daughter and had bee n _5_ it was very hot in the Solomons, so we'd _6_ lots of light cotton clothes and were wearing the same

49、as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus that _7_ at midnight for the airport so we could make our early morning _8_ to Honiara. It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling（ 依偎）our daughter as best as we could, trying to keep her _9_. The bus stopped m

50、any times as passe ngers got on and off, and we did n't take much _10_. The little daughter was _11_ , unable to sleep for the biting cold. Then at one stop, an older lady came forward from the back of the bus and paused by our seat. I sat forward to see what she wan ted and she _12_ out a small

51、 knee rug（毛毯）.My little girl reached _13_ for it and pulled it tight _14_ her. The lady said she'd made the rug herself and, see ing that we were cold, she wan ted us to use it. After she went back to her seat, our child felt warm and _15ff, and sheslept snu gly all the way to the airport. Just

52、a stop or two _16_ we arrived, the rug lady made her way to the door to get off. I tried to 17 my daughter to return her the blanket, but she protested. “ No，” she said, “ _18一 it. I can always make another one !”Over the years, that little blanket became a _1 _ to me and to my daughter of the kindn

53、ess of stra ngers. I told the story over and over and hung the rug on the end of my daughter's bed so we would see it often. That rug was handmade with the colours carefully chosen. Yet its maker _20 with it to keep my family warm for a ni ght. If ever people were bad or _21 , it servedas a =22_

54、 that there is good ness in the world.I am forever _23_ , not just for the warmth that ni ght, but for the life long remin der of the _24= of people. That bla nket has warmed my life.1. A.c on firmedB . told C.advisedD . persuaded2. A.offered B.piledC.packedD . discovered3. A.leftB.wentC.pulledD . d

55、rove4. A.trainB.tripC.rideD . flight5. A.comfortableB. warmC . calmD . quiet6. A.careB . noticeC . actio nD . atte nti on7. A.naughty B.no isyC .restlessD . en ergetic& A.showedB . made C.putD . held9. A.silentlyB . eagerlyC . patie ntlyD . bravely10. A.aroundB . onC . overD . towards11. A.slept

56、B . wentC . noddedD. shook12. A.afterB . un tilC . asD . before13. A.unloadB . un wrapC . un foldD . unpack14. A.keepB . possessC . returnD . bring15. A.signB . markC . symbolD . decorati on16. A.remainedB . partedC . desertedD . han ded17. A.cruelB . sen sitive C . cautiousD . ugly18. A.storyB . gi

57、ftC . remin derD . reward19. A.delightedB . pitifulC . excitedD . grateful20. A.goodnessB . warmthC.welcomeD . help【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一次旅途中陌生人的无私帮助让作者终生难忘，感怀至今，原来这世界处处充满爱！5. B confirm 确定；tell告知；advise建议；persuade劝说。根据上文中的"，on a oncein a lifetime trip to the Solomon Islands for my sister's wedding. ”可知，作者准备出行参 加婚礼，自然是应邀而去，故目的地的情况是被告知的，故选B 项。6. C offer 提供； pile 堆； pack 打包； discover 发现。根据上文“ I was travelling , ”可知，出去旅行自然是要打包很多东西，以备不时之需，故选C 项。7. A leave离开，留下；go走；pull拉；drive驾驶，驱使。leav