八年级英语上册Unit4HealthyLiving同步练习新版北师大版

1、Unit4HealthyLiving、单项选择1. I was listening to musicmy English teacher came in.A. untilB. whileC. sinceD. when2. The young college students jumped into the river boys they heard them crying for help.A. as soon asB. beforeC. becauseand swam toD. tillthe3. - Why didn't you try your best to get on th

2、e subway?-I tried to, but it started movingI could get on it.4.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. ifNobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathonshepassedthefinishingline.Peopleofallagescanchallengethemselves.A. ifB. sinceC. until5.A. Even ifB. BecauseC. As soon asD. Howeversheknewallherfriendswouldbe

3、there,shedidn'twanttogo,yet.6.A. BecauseB. ForC. ThoughD. As soon as-WhydoyouhopetovisitChengbiLakesomeday?itisabeautifullakeinBaisecity.7.everybodyishere,Let'ssetoff.8.9.A. SinceThere are no buses,A. soB. BecauseB. orBen was busy taking a training class,C. Foryou'll have to walk.C. butD

4、. AfterD. forwe had to wait forhimforhalfanhour.A. soB. ifC. orD. but10. AuntLiisheavy,shestilleatslotsofmeateverymeal.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.WhetherD.If11. scientistshavedonealotofresearchonA(H1N1)flu,therearestillsomecasesforfurtherstudy.A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although12. Mr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmanyi

5、nit.A. flowersB. grassC. villagesD. water13. - Would you like some-Oh, yes, just a little.A. milkB.apple14. No hurry! We still haveA. a lotB.few15. - What is your sister like?-She is very shy and doesn't haveA. a lotB. lot of二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）16. I need to post a postcard. So I w office quickly.17.

6、 Reading books on the bus is h18. - I have a tC.pearsD.orangestime.C.plentyofD.manyfriends.C.plentyD.plentyofhowtogettotheposttoyoureyes.-Youshouldgotoseeadentist.19. Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinthetofcancer.20. Iamnotjoking.Iamverys.21. -CanyougiveussomeaonhowtolearnEnglishwell?-OK,I'dloveto.22.

7、 Helendidn'tgotobeduntil11:30lastnight.Shefeelssnow.23. Ifapersonlosesalotofb,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.24. Don'twtoomuchtimeoncomputergames,children.25. Icanopenupmystudents'eyestotheoworldandgivethemagoodsinlife.三、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）26. Iheardyouhadgota（头痛）yesterday.27. Rosahasa（胃痛）andithu

8、rts.28. Yangyangwascaughtintherainandhadahigh（体温）.29. Lisaiseasygoing.Sheisn'ta（严肃）person.30. Ifelt（困倦的）allday,soIcan'tlistencarefullyinclass.31. Whydoyou（浪费）yourmoneyonuselessthings?32. Eatingtoomuchchocolateis（有害的）toyourteeth.33. Canyougivemesome（建议）onEnglish?34. -HowisMissKing?-Sheisstill

9、under（治疗）inhospital.35. Walkinghelpsyoutokeepingood（健康）.四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）36. 许多人在讲英语时不好意思，所以，在开口前，深吸一口气。（词数不限）ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin,.37. 丹尼尔，请你为聚会准备充足的食物和饮料好吗？Daniel,wouldyoupleaseanddrinksfortheparty?38.-你多久看一次电影？-'月"次。-doyougotothemovies?-amonth.39.我放学到家时，爸爸

10、正在看报纸。DadwasreadinganewspaperIhomefromschool.40.我一放学回家就开心地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多的零食。Igothomefromschool,Ihappilythrewmyschoolbagonthesofaandatelotsofsnacks.41 .乔丹是我心目中的英雄因为他是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。（词数不限）Jordanismyheroheisbasketballplayersintheworld.42 .尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。IbelieveIcanreachthetopofthemountainatlast,i

11、tisveryhigh.43 .即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港。HewillleaveforHongKongitrainstomorrow.44 .这道题太难了，没几个学生能回答。（词数不限）Themathsproblemistoodifficult,cananswerit.45 .我头痛。我该怎么办？I.Ido?五、完形填空Howcanwestayhealthy?Oneimportantruleistoexercise46.TheFangfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.LeeFang47exerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisj

12、obatexactly（精确地）seveno'clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewouldrather（宁愿）runthanwatchTV.Hewalksalot,48.Hewalkstoschooleveryday,andafterschoolhe49basketballwithhisfriends.LeeFanggoestoayoga（瑜伽）class50Butitisn't51thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Fangusedto52everywhere,eventothedrugstore（药房）twoblocksaway.T

13、heythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn'twalk.TheFangsall53betternow.Andtheybelieveyoumustn'tbelazy.You54exerciseeveryday.Butyoushould55togetinshape（形状）andstayinshape.46.A.oftenB.sometimesC.lateD.later47.A.maynotB.cannotC.wouldnotD.shouldnot48.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.again49.A.watches

14、B.playsC.lovesD.practices50.A.intwoweeksB.aftertwoweeksC.fortwoweeksD.twiceaweek51.A.alwaysB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes52.A.rideB.driveC.flyD.walk53.A.hadB.makeC.feelD.feellike54.A.needn'tB.don'tC.won'thavetoD.mustn't55.A.tryB.wantC.wishD.hope六、阅读理解Cathyis1.53meterstall,butsheis160po

15、unds.Shedecidestoloseweight（减月巴）.Shegoestothedoctor,andthedoctorgivesherthefollowingadvice.Exercise: Runfor30minuteseverymorning. Swimtwiceaweek. Gotoworkonfootinsteadof（而不是）bybus. Takeawalkaftersuppereveryday.Diet: Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfast. Eatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatforlunch.

16、Eatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek. Nevereatjunkfood. Drinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday.56. ThedoctorgivesCathypiecesofadviceonExerciseandpiecesofadviceonDiet.A.five;fourB.four;fourC.four;fiveD.five;five57. Cathyneedstorunforeveryday.A.twentyminutesB.halfanhourC.anhourD.fortyminutes58. Cathy

17、needstogoswimming.A.twiceaweekB.onceaweekC.everydayD.threetimesaweek59. Wecaninfer（推断）thatCathyprobablygoestoworkbeforeshegoestothedoctor.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybusD.bycar60. Accordingtothedoctor'sadvice,Cathy.A. shoulddrinkaglassofmilkandeattwoeggsforbreakfastB. shoulddrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingt

18、obedC. caneatjunkfoodonceamonthD. shouldeatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweekBDoyougetenoughsleep?Withsomuchhomeworkit'softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Recently,agroupofUSexpertsdidastudyofkidsagedbetween8and13.Thestudyfoundthat

19、ifkidssleepforjustoneextrahoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.Why?Whenpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon'texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks:Iftheyareawakeanextrahourortwoeachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.So,howmu

20、chsleepshouldyouget?Scientistssuggest10to11hoursanightforkidsaged5to12.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.61. Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep?A.3.B.2.C.1.D.None.62. Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadviceyoutosleep?A.10to11hours.B.8to9hours.C.8to13hours.D.Aslongasp

21、ossible.63. Whatdoes“eighttoninehourswilldo"mean?A. Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbegoodandenough.B. Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbetoolong.C. Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpgetfat.D. Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpeatsnacksandunhealthyfoods.64. Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A. Howtogetlon

22、gsleep.B. Howtokeepfat.C. Enoughsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim.D. Longsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim.COneofthebiggestfestivalsforChinesepeopleisMid-AutumnFestival.ItisagoodchanceforChinesefamiliestogettogetherandenjoydeliciousfoods.Onthisspecialday,everyonewilleatmooncakes.Theyplayanimportantroledur

23、ingthefestival.Mooncakesareroundinshape.Theysignifyfamilyreunions（团圆）andbestwishes.That'swhypeopleinChinabuyandsendmooncakesduringMid-AutumnFestival.Therearedifferentkindsofmooncakes.Let'sseesomenewkindsofmooncakes.Ice-creammooncakeTheice-creammooncakeismadeofice-cream.Althoughthefestivalisi

24、nmid-autumn,theweatheroftenstaysalittlewarm,somanypeopleenjoyeatingice-creammooncakesespecially（特另1J是）kids.HealthfoodmooncakeThehealthfoodmooncakeisgoodforpeople'shealth.Itismadeofmanyhealthyingredients.NaliangmooncakeThisisthenewestkindofmooncakes.TheNaliangmooncakeismadeoflily,greenbeansortea.

25、Allofthemhaveacoolingeffect(清凉效果)onthebody.65. Theunderlinedword"signify"means""inChinese.A.象征B.庆祝C.宣告D.传递66. Accordingtothepassage,what'stheweatheroftenlikeinmid-autumn?A.It'salittlewarm.B.It'skindofhot.C.It'salittlecold.D.It'skindofcool.67. Thepassagemainlyt

26、alksabout.A.somenewkindsofmooncakesB.howtomakemooncakesC.thehistoryofmooncakesD.wheretobuymooncakesDOnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKorea(韩国)andtheU.S.About6,200studentsfromthefourcountrieswerequestioned.Whostudieshardest?NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmoreth

27、antwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That'smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%),Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).Whosleepsmostofteninclass?About45%ofJapanesestudentssaytheyoftensleepinclass.InSouthKorea,it's32%;intheU.S.,21%;and5%inChina.Whoisthemostdistracted(分心的)？Americanstudentsarethemostactivei

28、nclass,but64.2%saytheychatwithfriendsinclass;46.9%saytheyeatfoodinclass;and38.9%saytheysende-mailsordosomethingelseinclass.Whatdotheydoafterschool?Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentsgooutandplaywiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdosports.MostKoreanstudent

29、swatchTV.68. Whosleepsmostofteninclass?A.StudentsfromChina.B.StudentsfromtheUS.C.StudentsfromSouthKorea.D.StudentsfromJapan.69. 46.9%oftheUSstudentsthink.A.theysleepinclassB. theygooutandplayC. theyeatfoodinclassD. theyspendtwohoursontheirhomework70. WhatdoChinesestudentsusuallydointheirfreetime?A.

30、TheystudyorsurftheInternet.B. TheywatchTV.C. Theydosports.D. Theychatwithfriends.71. Thispassageprobablycomesfroma（an）.A. playB.newspaperC.story-bookD.ad七、短文7选5（5选5等）OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,andsuddenlyasnakeappeared,andbit（咬）himonthehand.Hewenttot

31、rytopickitup,anditbithimagain.Hethrewitacrossthekitchen,anditfellintothefridge.72.Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayedcoolandhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.73.Hischestbegantohurt,too.Hewenttohospitalimmediately.74.Justatthatmoment,Mr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.ThedoctorssentittoLondonZoo.When

32、theyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine.75.Soifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.A.However,thedoctorscouldn'tsaywhatwaswrong.B. Soheclosedthedoorofthefridgeatonce.C. Soonhishandbegantohurt.D. Thesnakedoesn'tsmileatall.E. Heleftthehospitalth

33、enextday.八、阅读与表达（问答式）Whydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproducestearsbecausetheyneedthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,theotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkascleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust（灰尘）getsintoyoureye,tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,yourstrongfeelingsproducesomepoisonou

34、schemicals（毒素）inyourbody,andatthesametime,tearscomeoutwiththem.Ifthesepoisonouschemicalsarenotcleanedoutofyourbodyassoonaspossible,theywilldoharmtotheheartsoonerorlater.IntheUnitedStatesmenhaveheartproblemsmoreoftenthanwomendo.Doctorssayheartproblemshavesomethingtodowiththepressures（压力）oflivingandworkingnow.Perhapsmensuffermorefromtheseillnessesbecausetheydonotcryenough.Theyneedtocrymore.Infact,