讲义文稿讲稿language points in reading

1、Unit 5 Traveling abroadWord studyPlease find the sentences which bear the following words and phrases. Keep it up, fit in, recommend, comfort, substitute, draft, acknowledge, occupy, as far as one is concerned, contradict, 1. Well down! _ (继续保持).2. The rain _(下了一下午).3. I gratefully_(感谢你的支持).4. The p

2、iano_(占据了屋子大部分的空间).5. The teacher highly _ all her students.(推荐这本书给)6. Its no surprise shes leavingshe never really_(适应).Keep it up, fit in, recommend, comfort, substitute, draft, acknowledge, occupy, as far as one is concerned, contradict, Keep it upkept up all afternoonacknowledge your supportoccu

3、pies much of the roomrecommended the book to fits in7._(他认为), immediate action should be taken to improve the educational system.8. If youre both going to lie, at least stick to the same story and dont_!(自相矛盾)9. Vitamins should not be used _ a healthy diet.(作为的替代品)10. Hes _ his mother.(对来说巨大的安慰)11.

4、He _ his speech.(打了个草稿)Keep it up, fit in, recommend, comfort, substitute, draft, acknowledge, occupy, as far as one is concerned, contradict, As far as he is concernedcontradict each otheras a substitute for a great comfort to made a draft of 1.我们一直谈到半夜。 We _ until midnight.2.努力别落在别人后面。 Try to _ th

5、e others.3. Larry doesnt seem _. (和别的孩子相处得融洽).4. Have you ever _ _ (适应澳大利亚的气候了吗)?5. His ideas did not quite_ (和我们的目标一致).kept up the talkkeep up withto fit in with other childrenfitted in with the climate inAustraliafit in with our aims6. She has to _. _ (承认给我们带错了路)7. He _ he had made a serous mistak

6、e.(他承认)8. She _(忙于)endless housework.9. She was _(忙于)endless housework.10. Hes fully _ (忙着照看) 3 babies.11. The doctor _I take more exercise.(推荐)13. _(强烈推荐)that the computer be checked every week.acknowledge showing us the wrong wayacknowledged that occupied herself with occupied with occupied lookin

7、g after recommended that It is strongly recommended 13._(我认为), students should be given more freedom to learn and to relax.14. He kept _ (自相矛盾)when we were arguingI think he was a bit confused。15. You can _ oil _(代替黄油)in this recipe.16. What he said really _(安慰我).As far as Im concernedcontradicting

8、himself substitutefor butter comforted me17. He _(起草了一份提议)for the project and we can discuss it at the meeting.18. Yao Ming _one of the best players.(被认为)19. Scientists _ a genius in her field.(普遍认为)20. A knife and fork _ chopsticks (筷子的良好替代品)drafted a proposal is acknowledged to be generally acknow

9、ledge her as is a good substitute for与board相关的短语： above board 光明正大的 across the board 全面的;各阶层的 on board 在(飞机、船、车)上 sweep the board 获得全胜 boarder 寄宿生 boarding school 寄宿学校 a boarding card 登机卡补充补充The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. 这男孩很懒, 他对考试几乎没有事先准备。与prepare相关的短语:prepare sb.

10、(sth.) for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 对某事做好准备prepare for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备in preparation 在准备中make preparation 做准备substitute A for B 用A 代替Bsubstitute for 代替as a substitute 作为代理人(代替品)make a substitute of 替换，取代表示“替代”

11、的短语 take ones place take the place of in place of instead ofe.g. We can use plastics as a substitute for steel. 我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。The coach substituted Smith for Jones. 教练让史密斯上场, 换下了琼斯。1. They refused to acknowledge defeat.2. Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?3. It is she who wants to acknowledge

12、 you as her daughter.(承认是)4. He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists.5. They didnt acknowledge having been cheated.6. Her long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.(感谢)7. We must acknowledge his letter.(告知信件、礼物告知信件、礼物等的收到等的收到)8. I was standing right next to her, but

13、 she didnt even acknowledge me. (微笑、挥手等微笑、挥手等)致意致意 小试小试 将下列句子翻译成汉语。将下列句子翻译成汉语。1. He had to acknowledge having stolen the ladys purse before the police.2. She is acknowledged as one of the best typists in our company.她被认为是我们公司最好的打字员之一。她被认为是我们公司最好的打字员之一。在警察面前他不得不承认偷了那位女在警察面前他不得不承认偷了那位女士的钱包。士的钱包。3. It

14、is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy.大家公认大家公认, 自实行新政策以来发生自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。了巨大的变化。4. The shipping company acknowledged the receipt of the goods to be shipped.5. Her services to the country were never officially acknowledged.她对国家所作的贡献从未给予正她对国家所作的贡献从未给予正式

15、表彰。式表彰。航运公司表示所运货物已收到。航运公司表示所运货物已收到。表示“忙于 / 全神贯注于/ 投入于”, 1. be engaged in (doing) sth.2. be absorbed in (doing) sth.3. be busy with sth. 4. be busy (in) doing sth.5. be concentrated on (doing) sth.6. be devoted to (doing) sth.7. Be occupied with I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的

16、正确写出该单词的正确形式。形式。1.Now that you are able to take up arms and defend our m_, we are all proud of you.otherland2. From this year, free and independent travelers can apply for their v_ in over 300 locations in major cities in China. 3. Outside, thousands of people formed up in long q_, waiting their tur

17、n to enter the hall. 4. She preferred that we should have the discussion right after the l_.lecture visasqueues5. He set up a new business e_ when he was 30 years old.6. “Let the cat out of the bag ” is an i_ meaning to tell a secret by mistake.7. They had enough money to live in c_ in their old age

18、.enterpriseidiomcomfort8. That engineer just cant help thinking of things made from plastics as cheap _ (代用品代用品) .9. Professor Watson is leaving the _ (学术的学术的) world to take a job in industry.academic substitutes10. Some students have not yet handed in their _ (文章文章) to their professors.11. He was p

19、oor in maths so his parents employed a _ (家庭家庭教师教师) to teach him.essaystutor12. She made three different _ (草稿草稿) of her speech before she had it in final form.13. The people of the Tibet _ (自治的自治的) Region have full rights to create and enjoy culture.Autonomous draftsII. 用下列单词的适当形式填空。用下列单词的适当形式填空。 c

20、ontradict; acknowledge; prepare; substitute; qualify1. Previous teaching experience is a necessary _ for the job offered by the school.2. He is engaged in making _ for the conference on educational work.preparations qualification3. They both _ that their working together had been a satisfying and pr

21、oductive experience.4. All evening her husband _ everything she said.5. We _ a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.substitutedacknowledgedcontradictedIII. 根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。句子。1. 外籍教授劝告她上大学前多学点英外籍教授劝告她上大学前多学点英语。语。(recommend)The foreign professor recommended that she (should) study more English before going to university.2. 我一直是每天工作我一直是每天工作12小时小时, 不过我不过我再也坚持不住了。再也坚持不住了。(keep it up)Ive been working twelve hours a day, but I sh